XDM and X Terminal mini-HOWTO

Kevin Taylor

          kevin@northants.lug.org.uk
        

栰杮峗堦 - 擔杮岅東栿

          hng@ps.ksky.ne.jp
        

Revision History                                                       
Revision v0.05         14 November 2000          Revised by: kt        
Added cross-references to other Howtos                                 
Revision v0.04         6 November 2000           Revised by: kt        
Updates after first public draft.                                      
Revision v0.03         3 July 2000               Revised by: kt        
Minor updates from first comments                                      
Revision v0.02         28 June 2000              Revised by: kt        
First SGML source draft from HTML source                               
Revision v0.01         27 June 2000              Revised by: kt        
First HTML source draft                                                

偙偺暥彂偼丄XDM 傪巊梡偟偰 X 抂枛傪娗棟偡傞婎杮揑側峫偊曽傪婰弎偟偰偄傑
偡丅XDM 偺偡傋偰偺婡擻傪栐梾揑偵夝愢偡傞偺偱偼側偔丄X 抂枛偺偨傔偵 XDM
傪巊偭偰壗偑偱偒傞偐偵偮偄偰挌擩偵徯夘偟傛偆偲偡傞傕偺偱偡丅

X 抂枛偺摫擖偍傛傃愝掕偵偮偄偰丄廫暘側専摙傪峴偆偨傔偵丄 'Thin-client'
HOWTO 傪撉傫偱偔偩偝偄丅偙傟偼丄Linux Documentation Project 傕偟偔偼
Linux Terminal Server Project 偐傜擖庤偱偒傑偡 (Section 7 傪嶲徠偺偙偲)
丅

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Table of Contents
1. 偼偠傔偵
   
    1.1. Copyright Information
    1.2. 柶愑
    1.3. 嵟怴斉
    1.4. 幱帿
    1.5. 僼傿乕僪僶僢僋
    1.6. 崱屻偺梊掕
   
2. 婎杮奣擮
   
    2.1. 壗傪彂偄偰偄傞偐
    2.2. 偙偺暥彂偵偮偄偰
   
3. XDM
   
    3.1. XDM 偲偼
    3.2. X 抂枛偲偼
    3.3. 偄偔偮偐偺愱栧梡岅
    3.4. XDM 偼壗偑偱偒傞偐
       
        3.4.1. X 僒乕僶偐傜偺専嶕
        3.4.2. XDM 偵傛傞 X 僒乕僶偺娗棟
       
4. XDM 偺愝掕
   
    4.1. 愝掕僼傽僀儖
    4.2. X 僒乕僶傪娗棟偡傞 XDM 偺愝掕
    4.3. 専嶕傪庴怣偡傞 XDM 偺愝掕
    4.4. X 偺婲摦
    4.5. Chooser 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞
   
5. 忋媺偺愝掕僆僾僔儑儞
   
    5.1. 愝掕偺僙僢僩
    5.2. X 儕僜乕僗
   
6. 堦斒揑側愝掕
   
    6.1. Linux 偐傜 Linux 傊
       
        6.1.1. 撈棫宆偺 X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞
        6.1.2. X 抂枛偲傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶
        6.1.3. 娗棟偡傞 X 抂枛偺僌儖乕僾
       
    6.2. Linux 偐傜懠偺僔僗僥儉傊
       
        6.2.1. Linux 偲 Solaris
       
    6.3. 懠偺僔僗僥儉偐傜 Linux 傊
       
        6.3.1. Solaris 偲 Linux
        6.3.2. Windows 偲 Linux
       
7. 儕僜乕僗
8. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

1. 偼偠傔偵

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1.1. Copyright Information

This document is copyrighted (c) 2000 Kevin Taylor and is distributed
under the terms of the Linux Documentation Project (LDP) license,
stated below.

Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their
respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and
distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic,
as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial
redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would
like to be notified of any such distributions.

All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux HOWTO
coordinator at the address given below.

In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to
redistribute the HOWTOs.

If you have any questions, please contact <linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu>

    嶲峫栿丗
   
    偙偺暥彂偺挊嶌尃偼 "(c) 2000 Kevin Taylor" 偑曐桳偟丄埲壓偵掕傔傞
    Linux Documentation Project (LDP) 偺儔僀僙儞僗偺忦審偵廬偄丄攝晍偱
    偒傑偡丅
   
    摿偵抐傝偑側偄尷傝丄Linux HOWTO 暥彂偺挊嶌尃偼偦傟偧傟偺挊幰偑曐桳
    偟偰偄傑偡丅Linux HOWTO 暥彂偺慡懱偁傞偄偼堦晹偼丄暔棟揑揹巕揑傪栤
    傢偢丄偁傜備傞儊僨傿傾偵帺桼偵暋幨偱偒傑偡丅偨偩偟偦偺嵺偵偼偙偺挊
    嶌愰尵傪偡傋偰偺僐僺乕偵晅壛偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅彜嬈揑側攝晍傕嫋壜
    偟丄傑偨彠椼偟傑偡丅偟偐偟偦偺嵺偵偼挊幰偵偍抦傜偣偔偩偝傞傛偆偍婅
    偄偟傑偡丅
   
    Linux HOWTO 偺暥彂傪娷傫偩東栿丄廋惓偍傛傃曇廤嶌嬈偺惉壥偼丄偡傋偰
    偙偺挊嶌尃忦崁偵廬偆昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅偡側傢偪偙偺 HOWTO 傪廋惓偟偨屻
    偵丄攝晍忦審偵捛壛崁傪壛偊傞偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫丅扐偟揔摉偲擣傔傜傟偨
    応崌偼椺奜偲偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅Linux HOWTO 偺娗棟幰偵楢棈偟偰偔偩
    偝偄丅傾僪儗僗偼埲壓偵帵偟傑偡丅
   
    梫偡傞偵変乆偼偙傟傜偺忣曬傪壜擻側尷傝偺曽朄偱峀傔偨偄偲巚偭偰偄傞
    偺偱偡丅偟偐偟変乆偼 HOWTO 暥彂偵娭偡傞挊嶌尃偼曐帩偟懕偗偨偄偲朷傫
    偱偄傑偡丅傑偨丄HOWTO 傪嵞攝晍偡傞寁夋偵偮偄偰偼抦傜偣偰傎偟偄偲巚
    偭偰偄傑偡丅
   
    傕偟媈栤揰偑偁偭偨傜丄Linux HOWTO 偺娗棟幰偵楢棈偟偰偔偩偝偄丅揹巕
    儊乕儖偺傾僪儗僗偼 <linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu> 偱偡丅
   
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1.2. 柶愑

No liability for the contents of this documents can be accepted. Use
the concepts, examples and other content at your own risk. As this is a
new edition of this document, there may be errors and inaccuracies,
that may of course be damaging to your system. Proceed with caution,
and although this is highly unlikely, the author(s) do not take any
responsibility for that.

All copyrights are held by their by their respective owners, unless
specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not
be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.

Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen as
endorsements.

You are strongly recommended to take a backup of your system before
major installation and backups at regular intervals.

    嶲峫栿丗
   
    偙偺暥彂偺撪梕偵娭偟偰愑擟偼堦愗帩偰傑偣傫丅偛帺暘偺愑擟偱偙偺暥彂
    偵彂偐傟偰偄傞峫偊曽傗嶲峫椺側偳傪棙梡偟偰偔偩偝偄丅偨偲偊傾僢僾僨
    乕僩偝傟偨偲偟偰傕丄岆傝傗晄惓妋側偲偙傠偑巆偭偰偄傞偍偦傟偑偁傝丄
    偁側偨偺僔僗僥儉偵忈奞傪梌偊傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丅偱偡偐傜愝掕偼怲廳偵
    峴偭偰偔偩偝偄丅枩偑堦丄壗偐栤戣偑婲偙偭偨偲偟偰傕丄巹偼愑擟傪偲傟
    傑偣傫丅
   
    偡傋偰偺挊嶌尃偼摿偵婰弎偟偰偄側偄尷傝丄偦傟偧傟偺挊幰偑曐帩偟偰偄
    傑偡丅暥彂撪偵婰嵹偝傟偰偄傞僩儗乕僪儅乕僋傗彜昗側偳偼奺幮偺彜昗傑
    偨偼彜昗搊榐偱偡丅
   
    僾儘僟僋僩傗僽儔儞僪柤偺婰弎偼丄昁偢偟傕偦傟偧傟傪悇彠偟偰偄傞傕偺
    偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅
   
    僀儞僗僩乕儖嶌嬈傪偡傞慜偵偼僔僗僥儉偺僶僢僋傾僢僾傪偲偭偰偍偔偙偲
    丄傑偨掕婜揑偵僶僢僋傾僢僾傪偲傝懕偗傞偙偲傪嫮偔悇彠偟傑偡丅
   
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1.3. 嵟怴斉

偙偺暥彂偺嵟怴斉偼丄 The Northants LUG, UK Project Pages (http://
www.northants.lug.org.uk/projects/xdm-mini/) 偐傜擖庤偱偒傑偡丅

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1.4. 幱帿

忣曬採嫙傗峑惓偄偨偩偄偨丄壓婰偺曽乆偺偛嫤椡偵姶幱偟傑偡丅

1995 擭偵彂偐傟偨 X teriminal mini-howto 偺挊幰 Scot W Stevenson丅斵偺
暥彂偐傜丄"忋媺偺愝掕僆僾僔儑儞" 偺復偵偍偗傞 xdm-config 偺愝掕傪擖庤偟
傑偟偨丅

Northants LUG, UK 偺奆偝傫丅暥彂偺峑惓傪偟偰偄偨偩偒傑偟偨丅

XDM丄Xserver 偺 man 儁乕僕丄僨僼僅儖僩偺 XDM 僗僋儕僾僩丄偺嶌幰偺奆偝傫
丅

Neil Zanella, Rafael Herrera, Paul Hornshaw, Clive Jones, Robert de
Geus, Alex Schenkman, Richard Kaszeta, Malcolm Herbet 傪娷傓弶婜偺僶乕
僕儑儞偐傜僐儊儞僩偄偨偩偄偨奆偝傫丅

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1.5. 僼傿乕僪僶僢僋

偙偺暥彂偵娭偡傞僼傿乕僪僶僢僋偼丄娫堘偄側偔戝娊寎偱偡丅偁側偨偺採埬傗
擖椡側偟偱偼丄偙偺暥彂偼丄懚嵼偱偒側偔側傝傑偡丅捛壛傗堄尒丄斸昡傪
<xdm-mini@northants.lug.org.uk> 傑偱憲偭偰偔偩偝偄丅

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1.6. 崱屻偺梊掕

偨傇傫丄埲壓偵帵偟偨偄偔偮偐偺崁栚偵偮偄偰丄傕偆彮偟徻嵶偵弎傋傞偼偢偱
丒丒丒

 丒 XDM 偵娭楢偡傞僨僶僢僌忋偺栤戣揰
   
 丒 XDM 偺抲偒偐偊 - KDM 傗 GDM 側偳
   
 丒 懠偺 Unix 傗 Windows 偲偺摑崌
   
 丒 FAQ 傗堦斒揑側幐攕
   
偄偔偮偐偺採埬丠

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2. 婎杮奣擮

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2.1. 壗傪彂偄偰偄傞偐

偙偺暥彂偼丄'thin-client' 僐儞僺儏乕僞傪採嫙偡傞偨傔偵丄Linux 傪棙梡偟
丄X 抂枛偲 X 僒乕僶傪娗棟偡傞偨傔偵 XDM (the X display manager) 傪棙梡
偡傞嵺偺丄婎杮奣擮傪弎傋偰偄傑偡丅

X (傕偟偔偼 'X 僂傿儞僪僂僔僗僥儉') 偼丄僂傿儞僪僂婡擻偱丄Unix 僔僗僥儉
偺偨傔偵慖戰偝傟偨僌儔僼傿僢僋娐嫬偱偡丅偦偺撈摿側挿強 (偍傛傃丄偙偺暥
彂偑丄娭梌偡傞僉乕價僢僩) 偼丄幚峴偡傞傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞 (僂僃僽僽儔僂僓
丄儚乕僪僾儘僙僢僒側偳) 偑丄幚嵺偺僌儔僼傿僢僋僗僋儕乕儞偲擖椡憰抲 (儅
僂僗丄僉乕儃乕僪側偳) 偐傜丄僱僢僩儚乕僋捠怣偺巇慻傒傪宱偰丄暘棧偟偰偄
傞偙偲偱偡丅

偦偺杮幙偼丄偁傞儅僔儞忋偱傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪幚峴偟丄偦偺擖椡偲弌椡傪僱
僢僩儚乕僋傪宱偰丄暿偺儅僔儞偵儕僟僀儗僋僩偱偒傞偙偲偱偡丅偙傟偼丄 X 抂
枛傪壜擻偲偝偣傞廳梫側摿怓偱偡丅

偙偺暥彂偼丄Linux 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋傕偟偔偼 X丄偺僀儞僗僩乕儖傕偟偔偼愝掕
偼埖偄傑偣傫丅偦傟傜偺徻嵶偼丄Linux Documentation Project 偵偁傞揔愗側
HOWTO 暥彂傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄 (Section 7 傪嶲徠偺偙偲)丅

偙偺暥彂偼丄'XDM 傪婲摦偝偣傞偨傔偵' 偲偄偆暥彂偲偟偰埖偊傞偼偢偱偡丅偦
傟偼丄XDM 偲 X 抂枛傪棙梡偡傞偨傔偺婎杮揑側梡岅偲奣擮傪弎傋丄嵟彫尷偺埨
慡惈傪採嫙偡傞娙扨側椺傪帵偟偰偄傞偐傜偱偡丅

暥彂撪偺婎杮揑側婡擻傪棟夝偟偰偄側偄側傜丄暥彂偺嵟屻偱徯夘偟偨儕僜乕僗
偺儕僗僩傪嶲峫偵偟偰偔偩偝偄 - 偙偺暥彂偺椺偼丄嵟掅尷偺埨慡儌乕僪偱偺憖
嶌傪棙梡偟偨偺偱丄摿偵 '擣徹' 偲僙僉儏儕僥傿偺愝掕傪挷嵏偡傋偒偱偡丅

拲堄 - 偙偺暥彂撪偺忣曬偼丄Debian 2.1, SuSE 6.4, Mandrake 7.0 偍傛傃丄
RedHat 6.0 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞僔僗僥儉偐傜擖庤偟傑偟偨丅

偙偺暥彂偼丄X 抂枛偺偨傔偺 Linux 偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偲愝掕偺曽朄偺婰弎傪偟傑
偣傫丅偙偺忣曬偵娭偟偰偼丄'thin-client' HOWTO 暥彂傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
Linux Documentation Project 偐丄Linux Terminal Server Project 偐傜擖庤
偱偒傑偡 (Section 7 傪嶲徠偺偙偲)丅

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2.2. 偙偺暥彂偵偮偄偰

巹偺儊僀儞偺 Linux box 偺 X 抂枛偲偟偰丄486 PC 忋偱 Linux 傪摦偐偡幚尡
傪偟偨偐偭偨偙偲偐傜丄偙偺暥彂偑偱偒傑偟偨丅

XDM 偲 X 抂枛偵娭偡傞 man 儁乕僕傗巇條彂丄偦偺摉帪偺 HOWTO 暥彂傪撉傫偩
傜丄偐偊偭偰丄偳偙偱 XDM 偑摦偔傋偒側偺偐丄XDM 僒乕僶偲丄X 僒乕僶傗椶帡
X 僒乕僶偺堘偄偼壗側偺偐偑暘偐傜側偔側偭偰偟傑偄丄堦擇斢偺幚尡偺枛丄偙
偺暥彂偑惗傑傟傑偟偨丅

偄偭偨傫丄婎杮揑側媄弍梡岅傪惍棟偡傞偲丄XDM 偺暥彂偲僒儞僾儖僼傽僀儖帺
恎偑娷傫偱偄傞僐儊儞僩側偳偺忣曬傗巇條偑椙偔暘偐傞傛偆偵側傝傑偟偨 - 巹
偑嶌嬈傪巒傔偨帪偼丄偦偺婎杮奣擮偺娙扨側庤堷偒傪尒偮偗傜傟傑偣傫偱偟偨
丅偙偺暥彂偑丄巹偲帡偨忬嫷偵偁傞曽乆傊偺揔偟偨庤堷偒偵側傞偙偲傪婅偄傑
偡丅

16 MB RAM 搵嵹偺 486dx2/66 偑丄棫攈側 X 抂枛偵側傞側傫偰丄偁乕丄側傫偰
晄巚媍側偙偲偱偟傚偆丅

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3. XDM

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3.1. XDM 偲偼

娙扨偵尵偊偽丄XDM (the X Display Manager) 偼丄僐儅儞僪儔僀儞偺 'login'
僾儘儞僾僩傪僌儔僼傿僢僋娐嫬偵抲偒偐偊偨傕偺偲峫偊傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅杮
摉偼丄傕偭偲懡偔偺偙偲傪偟偰偄傑偡丅

堦斒揑偵丄XDM 偼丄揹尮搳擖帪偵 'root' 儐乕僓 (傕偟偔偼僔僗僥儉偺婲摦僗
僋儕僾僩) 偵傛傝婲摦偝傟丄僌儔僼傿僢僋儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪儐乕僓偵梌偊
傑偡丅偦偟偰儘僌僀儞偡傞偲丄XDM 偼丄偦偺儐乕僓偺 X 僙僢僔儑儞傪娗棟偟傑
偡 - 偡側傢偪丄僂傿儞僪僂儅僱乕僕儍傗傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺幚峴傪奐巒偟傑偡
丅

偙傟偼丄懡偔偺 Linux 僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偺僨僼僅儖僩偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偱
峴傢傟偰偄傞昗弨揑側 'simple local machine login' 偺愝掕偲傒側偣傑偡丅
偟偐偟丄XDM 偼丄儕儌乕僩 X 僒乕僶 (孮) 偺娗棟傗丄儕儌乕僩偺 'X 抂枛' 偵
儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅梫偡傞偵丄儘乕僇儖儅僔儞偵
尷傝傑偣傫 - 僱僢僩儚乕僋偱愙懕偝傟偨懠偺儅僔儞傪娙扨偵娗棟偱偒傑偡丅

XDM 偼丄偄傠偄傠側愝掕偑偱偒傞儐乕僥傿儕僥傿偱丄偙偺暥彂偱偼丄偪傚偭偲
偩偗丄偙偺暥彂偵昁梫側忋曈偩偗側偧傝傑偡丅偙偺暥彂偺慱偄偼丄X 抂枛偲傾
僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶傪偦傟偧傟懠偺傕偺傊愙懕偡傞愝掕偺廫暘側忣曬傪採嫙
偡傞偙偲偱偡丅偙偺暥彂偱専摙偟偰偄傞榖戣偺傕偭偲徻嵶側忣曬偼丄 Section
7 傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

僙僉儏儕僥傿忋偺拲堄 - X (偺僨僼僅儖僩偺愝掕) 偲 XDM 偼丄摿偵埨慡偲偄偆
傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅'怣棅偱偒傞' 僱僢僩儚乕僋忋偱 X 傪幚峴偟丄埨慡惈傪
榑揰偵偟側偔偰傕傛偄偙偲傪憐掕偟偰偄傑偡丅 X 愙懕偺埨慡惈傪嫮壔偡傞曽朄
偺徻嵶 (偍傛傃 X 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋婡擻傪巊梡偡傞偙偲偺徻嵶) 偵娭偟偰偼丄
LDP 偵偁傞 'Running Remote X Applications' HOWTO 暥彂傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄
(Section 7 傪嶲徠偺偙偲)丅

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3.2. X 抂枛偲偼

偙偺梡岅偼條乆側僔僗僥儉峔惉傪栐梾偡傞偙偲偑弌棃傑偡偑丄偙偙偱偼扨弮偺
堊偵丄僱僢僩儚乕僋愙懕偟偨丄僉乕儃乕僪丄儅僂僗丄儌僯僞偑偁傞儅僔儞偱僱
僢僩儚乕僋忋偺偳偙偐偵偁傞傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶偵愙懕偱偒傞 X 僂傿儞僪
僂僔僗僥儉偑幚峴偱偒傞傛偆偵愝掕偝傟偰偄傞儅僔儞傪偝偟傑偡丅

'X 抂枛' 偺愝掕偼丄婡擻偺抜奒偵墳偠丄姰慡側僨傿僗僋儗僗抂枛偐傜崅婡擻側
X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞傑偱丄偄傠偄傠偁傝傑偡丅

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3.3. 偄偔偮偐偺愱栧梡岅

愭偵恑傓慜偵丄偙傟埲忋偼丄偙偺暥彂撪偱巊梡偟偰偄傞梡岅偺愢柧偼偟傑偣傫
丅X 偵偮偄偰榖偡帪丄壗偺偨傔偵壗偑婡擻傪採嫙偟偰偄傞偺偐側偳偺丄偐側傝
懡偔偺崿棎偑偁傝傑偡丅偙傟偼丄僱僢僩儚乕僋忋偺 X 抂枛偵丄僙僢僔儑儞傪暘
嶶偝偣傛偆偲偡傞偲丄摿偵崿棎偟傑偡丅暥彂撪偱巊偆梡岅傪埲壓偵帵偟傑偡丅

僨傿僗僋儗僗 X 抂枛
   
    偙傟偼丄僨傿僗僋傪帩偨側偄儅僔儞偱丄EPROM (傕偟偔偼帡偨傛偆側傕偺)
    偐傜僽乕僩偟丄僱僢僩儚乕僋愙懕偟偨僒乕僶傪棙梡偟傑偡丅僱僢僩儚乕僋
    愝掕丄僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉丄僔僗僥儉愝掕丄偦偟偰丄偡傋偰偺傾僾
    儕働乕僔儑儞傪僒乕僶偐傜擖庤偡傞偙偲傪堄枴偟傑偡丅偄偭偨傫僽乕僩偟
    偰偟傑偊偽丄偙傟偼 '僟儉 X 抂枛' (壓婰嶲徠) 偲摨偠偵側傝傑偡丅堦斒
    揑偵丄偙偺愝掕偼丄師偵帵偡僽乕僩偺偨傔偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僩僐儖偺慻
    崌偣偑巊傢傟傑偡 - BOOTP, DHCP, TFTP 側偳丅僨傿僗僋儗僗僋儔僀傾儞僩
    偺峔抸偺曽朄偺徻嵶偺嶲峫偲側傞忣曬偑丄Section 7 偵偄偔偮偐偁傝傑偡
    偺偱嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
僟儉 X 抂枛
   
    偙傟偼丄儘乕僇儖僨傿僗僋撪偺僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉偐傜僽乕僩偡傞
    儅僔儞偱丄僾儘僌儔儉 'X 僒乕僶' 偺傒婲摦偝傟丄懠偵偼壗傕婲摦偝傟傑
    偣傫丅壗傜偐偺宍偱丄儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩偑儅僔儞忋偵昞帵偝傟丄僱僢僩
    儚乕僋忋偺偳偙偐偺 '傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶' 傊儐乕僓偑儘僌僀儞偡傞
    偙偲傪壜擻偵偟傑偡丅
   
X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞
   
    偙傟偼丄僟儉 X 抂枛偲帡偨傛偆側傕偺偱偡偑丄儘乕僇儖儅僔儞偵儘僌僆儞
    偡傞慖戰巿偑採嫙偝傟丄偦傟屘偵丄昁梫偱偁傟偽丄撈棫宆偺 (尵偄姺偊傟
    偽僱僢僩儚乕僋愙懕惈偺偄傜側偄) 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞偵側傟傞擻椡偑偁
    傝傑偡丅傎偲傫偳偺僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偼丄弌壸忬懺偱丄僌儔僼傿僢
    僋儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪敽偆撈棫宆 X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞偲偟偰愝掕偱偒
    傑偡丅
   
傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶
   
    偙偺暥彂偺暥柆偵偍偄偰丄X 抂枛偱幚峴偟偨偄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞 (X 僋儔
    僀傾儞僩) 傪採嫙偡傞儅僔儞傪巜偡偨傔偵 '傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶' 偲
    偄偆梡岅傪巊梡偟傑偡丅偙傟偼丄僄僨傿僞傗僽儔僂僓偐傜 '僂傿儞僪僂儅
    僱乕僕儍' 偦傟帺恎傑偱丄偡傋偰偺傕偺傪娷傒傑偡丅
   
X 僒乕僶
   
    偙傟偼丄暔棟揑側僐儞僜乕儖 (僨傿僗僾儗僀丄僉乕儃乕僪丄儅僂僗側偳)
    傪敽偆儅僔儞偺僨傿僗僾儗僀傪娗棟偡傞僾儘僌儔儉偱偡丅偦傟偼丄僌儔僼
    傿僢僋僇乕僪丄僉乕儃乕僪丄儅僂僗偺 '僪儔僀僶' 偺慻崌偣偲峫偊傞偙偲
    傕偱偒傑偡丅偙傟偼丄X 僋儔僀傾儞僩傊偺僒乕價僗偲偟偰偺婡擻傪採嫙偟
    傑偡 (偦傟屘偵 '僒乕僶' 偲屇偽傟傑偡)丅徻嵶偵偮偄偰偼丄Section 7 偵
    偁傞 X User Howto 傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
X 僋儔僀傾儞僩
   
    偙傟偼丄擖椡 (僉乕儃乕僪偲儅僂僗) 偲弌椡 (僨傿僗僾儗僀) 傪採嫙偡傞
    X 僒乕僶偺巊梡偑昁梫側傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偱偡丅X 僋儔僀傾儞僩偼丄 X 僒
    乕僶偺僒乕價僗側偟偱偼丄弌椡偑峴偊傑偣傫丅X 僒乕僶偼丄儘乕僇儖 (摨
    偠儅僔儞忋) 偐丄僱僢僩儚乕僋偺偳偙偱偱傕幚峴偱偒傑偡丅
   
忋婰偺奣梫偺傛偆偵丄X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞偼丄僟儉 X 抂枛偲傾僾儕働乕僔儑
儞僒乕僶偐傜惉傝棫偪丄摨堦儅僔儞忋偱偦傟傜傪幚峴偡傞傕偺偲峫偊傞偙偲偑
偱偒傑偡丅

偙偺暥彂偼丄忋婰偺條乆側傾乕僉僥僋僠儍偺慖戰巿傪峫嶡偟丄偳偺傛偆偵 XDM
傪愝掕偟丄偦偺栶妱傪偝偣傞偐婰弎偟傑偡丅

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3.4. XDM 偼壗偑偱偒傞偐

XDM 偼丄儐乕僓偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪採嫙偟丄偦偺 X 僙僢僔儑儞偺奐巒傪庴
偗帩偪傑偡丅偦傟偼丄儘乕僇儖僙僢僔儑儞 (偡側傢偪 X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞傊
偺儘僌僀儞) 傕偟偔偼丄僨傿僗僋儗僗偐僟儉 X 抂枛偐傜丄僱僢僩儚乕僋傪夘偟
偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶傊丄儕儌乕僩儅僔儞娫偺僙僢僔儑儞傪娗棟偱偒傑偡
丅

XDM 偼丄俀偮偺庡梫側憖嶌儌乕僪偑偁傝傑偡丅

 丒 X 僒乕僶偐傜偺専嶕
   
 丒 XDM 偵傛傞 X 僒乕僶偺娗棟
   
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3.4.1. X 僒乕僶偐傜偺専嶕

XDM 偲尰懚偡傞 'X 僒乕僶' (暔棟揑側僗僋儕乕儞丒僉乕儃乕僪丒儅僂僗側偳傪
帩偮儅僔儞) 偲偺捠怣偼丄XDMCP (X Display Manager Control Protocol) 傪夘
偟丄峴傢傟傑偡丅

偙傟偼丄X 僒乕僶偑 XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞僒乕僶偺専嶕傪憲弌偡傞偙偲傪嫋壜偟
傑偡丅帠幚忋丄X 僒乕僶偼 '儘僌僀儞懸偪傪偟偰偄傞恖偑偄傞偺偱丄儘僌僀儞
僾儘儞僾僩傪偔偩偝偄' 偲尵偄傑偡丅偙偺憖嶌儌乕僪偱丄XDM 偼丄 X 僒乕僶偑
偨偢偹傞傑偱丄壗傕偟傑偣傫丅

X 僒乕僶偐傜偺専嶕偼丄俁偮偺曽朄偑偁傝傑偡丅

 丒 Direct query - X 僒乕僶偼丄巜掕偝傟偨儂僗僩偲捠怣偟丄僒乕僶偑偦偺僨
    傿僗僾儗僀偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪弌偡偙偲傪梫媮偟傑偡丅
   
 丒 Broadcast - X 僒乕僶偼丄僱僢僩儚乕僋偵僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩儊僢僙乕僕傪
    憲弌偟丄嵟弶偵僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩偵墳摎偟偨 XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞僒乕僶偼
    丄偦偺僨傿僗僾儗僀偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪弌偟傑偡丅
   
 丒 Indirect query - X 僒乕僶偼巜掕偝傟偨儂僗僩偲捠怣偟傑偡偑丄僱僢僩儚
    乕僋忋偱 XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞儂僗僩傪抦偭偰偄傞懠偺儂僗僩偵偨偢偹傑偡
    丅師偵丄巜掕偝傟偨儂僗僩偼儐乕僓偑儂僗僩傪慖戰偡傞偨傔偺儕僗僩傪昞
    帵偟傑偡丅偦偟偰丄慖戰偟偨儂僗僩偲捠怣傪奐巒偟丄偦偺寢壥丄慖戰偝傟
    偨儂僗僩偼偦偺僨傿僗僾儗僀偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偟傑偡丅
   
懠偵傕偄偔偮偐偺慖戰巿偑偁傝傑偡偑丄偦傟傜偼丄偙偺暥彂偱偼埖偄傑偣傫 -
徻嵶偵偮偄偰偼丄Section 7 偵偁傞 XDM 偲 XDMCP 偺暥彂傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄
丅

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3.4.2. XDM 偵傛傞 X 僒乕僶偺娗棟

X 僒乕僶傪幚峴偡傞儅僔儞 (偨偲偊偽僨傿僗僋儗僗偐僟儉 X 抂枛) 偑偄偔偮偐
偁傝丄堦偮偺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶偐傜儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪偡傋偰偺儅僔
儞偵梌偊傞偙偲傪堄恾偡傞側傜丄帺摦揑偵偦傟偧傟偺 X 僒乕僶傊愙懕偟丄偦傟
偧傟偺僨傿僗僾儗僀傊儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偡傞愝掕傪傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞
僒乕僶忋偺 XDM 偵偡傞偙偲偱壜擻偱偡丅

偙偺憖嶌儌乕僪偵偍偄偰丄XDM 偼丄X 僒乕僶帺恎偐傜偺専嶕傪懸偮偙偲側偔丄
婰嵹偝傟偨 X 僒乕僶偵懳偟丄愊嬌揑偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪 '墴偟弌偟傑偡'
丅

偙偺働乕僗偱偼丄XDM 偑愙懕偟丄偦偺儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偡傋偒偦傟偧
傟偺儅僔儞 (昁梫側傜丄偦偺儘乕僇儖僨傿僗僾儗僀傕娷傓) 偑愝掕僼傽僀儖
'Xservers' 偵婰擖偝傟偰偄傑偡丅

愝掕偺拞偵儕儌乕僩 X 僒乕僶傪婰擖偟側偄帪偺愝掕偼丄X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞
偺偨傔偵巊梡偝傟傞昗弨揑側愝掕偱丄儐乕僓偑巊偭偰偄傞儘乕僇儖儅僔儞傊僌
儔僼傿僢僋儘僌僀儞傪昞帵偟傑偡丅慜偵弎傋偨傛偆偵丄傎偲傫偳偺僨傿僗僩儕
價儏乕僔儑儞偼儘乕僇儖僌儔僼傿僇儖儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪儐乕僓偵昞帵偡傞
偨傔偵丄弌壸忬懺偱偙偺愝掕傪峴偭偰偄傑偡丅

拲堄 - XDM 偼丄X 僒乕僶偵愙懕偑嫋壜偝傟側偗傟偽側傜側偄偲偄偆栤戣偑偁傝
傑偡 - 側偺偱丄X 僒乕僶忋偺傾僋僙僗僐儞僩儘乕儖偼揔愗偵愝掕偟側偗傟偽側
傝傑偣傫丅

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4. XDM 偺愝掕

偙偺復偱偼丄XDM 偑偙偺暥彂偺偙偙傑偱偱弎傋偰偄傞婡擻傪峴偆偨傔偵丄壗傪
愝掕偡傞昁梫偑偁傞偐婰弎偟傑偡丅

偦傟偧傟偺働乕僗偱丄弎傋偰偄傞愝掕偼丄偦傟偧傟偺栚揑傪壥偨偡偨傔偵嵟掅
尷昁梫側傕偺偱偡丅傎偲傫偳偺働乕僗偱丄偙傟偼嵟彫偺埨慡惈偺愝掕偱偁傞偙
偲傕堄枴偟傑偡丅XDM 偲 X 抂枛傪埨慡偵偡傞偙偲偵偮偄偰偺捛壛忣曬偺偨傔丄
Section 7 偵婰嵹偟偨偄偔偮偐偺捛壛暥彂傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄 (摿偵 'Running
Remote X Applications Howto')丅

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4.1. 愝掕僼傽僀儖

 丒 xdm-config
   
 丒 Xaccess
   
 丒 Xservers
   
 丒 Xresources
   
(Debian 2.1. Mandrake 7.0.2, RedHat 6.2) -

      /etc/X11/xdm                                                     
                                                                       

偐丄(SuSE 6.4) -

      /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm                                           
                                                                       

偵偁傞偱偟傚偆丅

xdm-config
   
    懠偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偺応強偲婎杮揑側傾僋僙僗嫋壜傪掕媊偟傑偡丅偙偺暥彂
    偵娭楢偡傞偡傋偰偺僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偱偼丄偦偺僼傽僀儖柤偼丄偙
    偙偵彂偄偨偲偍傝偱偟偨 (偟偐偟丄偨傑偵堘偆応強偵偁傝傑偡)丅
   
    偙傟偼丄X 偺僙僢僔儑儞偵娭偡傞條乆側忬懺慗堏偺偨傔偵幚峴偡傞
    startup 側偳偺僗僋儕僾僩傕掕媊偟傑偡丅傎偲傫偳偺僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔
    儑儞偼丄偁傜偐偠傔愝掕偟偨傕偺傪晅懏偝偣偰偄傞偲巚傢傟傞偺偱丄偙傟
    傜偺曄峏偺昁梫偼側偄偼偢偱偡丅
   
    XDM 偑娗棟偡傞 X 偺僙僢僔儑儞偲丄xinit 偐 startx 偵傛偭偰奐巒偝傟傞
    X 偺僙僢僔儑儞 (偡側傢偪丄XDM 偵娗棟偝傟側偄 X 偺僙僢僔儑儞) 偱偼丄
    startup 偲愝掕僗僋儕僾僩偺僙僢僩偑堎側傞偺偱拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
Xaccess
   
    偳偺儅僔儞偑 XDM 偵愙懕偱偒傞偐 - 尵偄姺偊傟偽丄僱僢僩儚乕僋忋偺暿
    偺偳偺儅僔儞偐傜偺 XDMCP 専嶕傪庴偗晅偗偰偄傞偐 - 傪寛傔傑偡丅偙偺
    僼傽僀儖偵婰嵹偝傟偰偄側偄儅僔儞偼丄XDM 偐傜偺儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪
    梫媮偱偒傑偣傫丅
   
Xservers
   
    帺摦揑偵丄XDM 偑愙懕偟丄儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偡傞儅僔儞偺堦棗傪
    娷傒傑偡 - 尵偄姺偊傟偽丄偦傟傜偺儅僔儞偼偡偱偵 X 僒乕僶傪幚峴偟偰
    偄傑偡偑丄儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩偑採嫙偝傟傞偙偲傪懸偭偰偄傑偡丅
   
    偙傟偼丄'X 僒乕僶傪娗棟偡傞 XDM' 偵昁梫偲偝傟傑偡丅儕儌乕僩偺 X 僒
    乕僶偵 XDM 偺専嶕傪偝偣傞側傜丄偙偺僼傽僀儖偵婰擖偡傞昁梫偼偁傝傑偣
    傫丅
   
    撈棫宆偺 'X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞'丂偲偟偰幚峴偡傞帪丄傆偮偆偼偙偺僼傽
    僀儖偺拞偵堦偮偺僄儞僩儕偑偁傝丄偦傟偼 localhost 偱偡丅
   
Xresources
   
    XDM 僂傿僕僃僢僩 (偨偲偊偽丄儘僌僀儞偺 'box' 偺僒僀僘丄怓丄攚宨偺恾
    暱側偳) 偵棙梡偝傟傞 X 偺僾儘僷僥傿傪巜掕偟傑偡丅
   
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4.2. X 僒乕僶傪娗棟偡傞 XDM 偺愝掕

XDM 偑儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偡傞 X 僒乕僶偺奺乆偺僄儞僩儕偼丄僼傽僀儖
Xservers 偵抲偐側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅偙傟偼丄儘乕僇儖儅僔儞傗儕儌乕僩儅僔
儞偺堦棗傪娷傓偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

椺

      # First the local host                                           
      :0 local /usr/bin/X11/X vt7                                      
      #                                                                
      # Then the remote hosts                                          
      emma:0 foreign                                                   
      alex:0 foreign                                                   
                                                                       

偙傟偼丄儘乕僇儖儅僔儞忋偱 XDM 傪婲摦偟丄儂僗僩 'emma' 偲 'alex' 忋偱幚
峴偟偰偄傞 X 僒乕僶忋偵傕儘僌僀儞僗僋儕乕儞傪昞帵偟傑偡 (偙偺儅僔儞偑
'emma' 偲 'alex' 偱幚峴偟偰偄傞 X 僒乕僶偵愙懕傪嫋傞偝傟傞傛偆偵 'emma'
偲 'alex' 忋偱愝掕偑偝傟偰偄傞偲壖掕偟傑偡)丅

堦偮偺儅僔儞忋偱暋悢偺 X 僒乕僶傪幚峴偟偰偄傞側偳偺椺偱丄昁梫側傜丄儂僗
僩偲僨傿僗僾儗僀 (:0, :1 側偳) 傪巜掕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傞偙偲偵拲堄偟偰偔偩
偝偄丅

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4.3. 専嶕傪庴怣偡傞 XDM 偺愝掕

僼傽僀儖 Xaccess 偼丄儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪梫媮偡傞偨傔偵丄偙偺儅僔儞忋偺
XDM 傪偳偺儂僗僩偑専嶕偟偰偄偄偐寛傔傑偡丅

椺

      # First line for direct queries                                  
      *                                                                
      # Following line for indirect queries                            
      * CHOOSER BROADCAST                                              
                                                                       

偡傋偰偺儂僗僩偼丄direct query 傪梡偄 XDM 傪宱偰儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩偺梫
媮傪偟偰偄偄偙偲傪堄枴偟傑偡 (嵟弶偺 '*' 偺堄枴偱偡)丅

'CHOOSER' 偺峴偼丄indirect query 傪梡偄丄偳偺儂僗僩偑 XDM 偵愙懕偱偒傞
偐巜掕偟傑偡 - 偙偺働乕僗偱偼丄偡傋偰偺儂僗僩偑丄愙懕偡傞壜擻惈偺偁傞儂
僗僩偺堦棗傪摼傞偨傔偵丄偙偺儅僔儞傪専嶕偟偰偄偄偙偲偵側傝傑偡 (俀斣栚
偺峴偺 '*')丅

'BROADCAST' 偼丄broadcast query 偵傛傝丄偙偺儅僔儞忋偺 'chooser' 傾僾儕
働乕僔儑儞偑丄僱僢僩儚乕僋忋偺桳岠側僒乕僶 (偙偺僒乕僶偱傕 XDM 偑幚峴偝
傟偰偄傞偱偟傚偆) 偺堦棗傪擖庤偱偒傞偙偲傪堄枴偟傑偡丅 'chooser' 偵偮偄
偰偼丄屻弎偟傑偡丅

偙傟傜偺僄儞僩儕撪偵摿暿側儂僗僩偺柤慜傪偍偔偙偲偑偱偒傑偡 (chooser 傪
巊梡偡傞偙偲側偔丄懠傊偺 indirect query 傕壜擻偱偡) 偑丄偙偺暥彂偱偼愢
柧偟傑偣傫 (傛傝懡偔偺忣曬偵儕儞僋偡傞偨傔偵 Section 7 傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝
偄)丅

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4.4. X 偺婲摦

X 僒乕僶帺恎偺婲摦曽朄偼丄儘乕僇儖傗儕儌乕僩偺 XDM 偲偳偺傛偆偵榖偟偨偄
偐偵傛偭偰丄埶懚偡傞偱偟傚偆丅

X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞 : XDM 偲儘乕僇儖 X 僒乕僶
   
    捠忢丄XDM 偼帺摦揑偵 X 傪婲摦偟丄晛捠丄XDM 偼 (init 僗僋儕僾僩偵傛
    傝) 婲摦僾儘僙僗偺堦晹偲偟偰幚峴偝傟傞傛偆偵愝掕偝傟偰偄傞偱偟傚偆
    丅
   
    昗弨偱丄僼傽僀儖 Xservers 偼堦偮偺僄儞僩儕 - 儘乕僇儖儂僗僩偺傕偺 -
    傪帩偪丄僼傽僀儖 Xaccess 偼丄儘乕僇儖儂僗僩偐傜傾僋僙僗偡傞嫋壜偩偗
    傪昁梫偲偟傑偡丅
   
X 抂枛 : 儕儌乕僩 XDM
   
    僋儔僀傾儞僩側偟偱丄扨偵丄X 傪婲摦偟傑偡丅偦偺傾僋僙僗僷乕儈僢僔儑
    儞偼儕儌乕僩偺 XDM 偺婲摦帪偵丄偦傟偑愙懕偱偒傞傛偆側愝掕偵偟傑偡丅
    埲壓偼傾僋僙僗惂屼傪敽傢側偄 X 偺婲摦傪偡傞偱偟傚偆丅
   
              /usr/X11R6/bin/X -ac                              
                                                                
   
    儕儌乕僩 XDM 偑婲摦偝傟偨帪丄偦偺傛偆偵愝掕偝傟偨偡傋偰偺 (偦偺僼傽
    僀儖 Xservers 偵婰嵹偝傟偨) X 僒乕僶 (孮) 偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪 '
    墴偟弌偡' 偱偟傚偆丅
   
X 抂枛 : 儕儌乕僩 XDM 偺専嶕
   
    専嶕偵偼俁偮偺儌乕僪偑偁傞偙偲傪巚偄弌偟偰偔偩偝偄 - direct,
    indirect, 偲 broadcast 偱偡 (堦偮偺儂僗僩偺偨傔偺 direct, 曉摎偟偨
    嵟弶偺儂僗僩偺偨傔偺 broadcast, 傕偟偔偼儂僗僩偺堦棗傪帵偡
    indirect)丅
   
              /usr/X11R6/bin/X -query the.remote.host           
              /usr/X11R6/bin/X -broadcast                       
              /usr/X11R6/bin/X -indirect the.remote.host        
                                                                
   
偦傟偧傟偺働乕僗偱丄X 傪帺摦揑偵婲摦偡傞昁梫偑偁傟偽丄偨偄偰偄丄X 偼
root 偲偟偰婲摦偝傟側偗傟偽側傜偢丄init 僗僋儕僾僩偵傛傝婲摦偡傞愝掕偲
側傞偱偟傚偆丅

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4.5. Chooser 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞

XDM 偼 indirect query 傪庴怣偡傞帪丄'chooser' 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺偨傔偺
愝掕偑丄Xaccess 偵巜掕偝傟偰偄傞偲偡傟偽丄偦偺 XDM 偑抦偭偰偄傞僒乕僶傪
娗棟偡傞懠偺 XDM 偺堦棗傪儐乕僓偵採嫙偱偒傑偡丅

偙偺憖嶌儌乕僪偱偼丄捠忢偺 XDM 儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩偺偐傢傝偵丄僱僢僩儚乕
僋忋偺尰嵼 XDM 愙懕傪庴偗晅偗傞専嶕偝傟偨儂僗僩偺堦棗傪 'chooser' 傾僾
儕働乕僔儑儞偲偲傕偵儐乕僓傊昞帵偟傑偡丅

巒傔偵 chooser 傪巊偆偙偲傪帋偟偨帪丄SuSE 偲 Debian 偵晅懏偡傞僼傽僀儖
Xresources 偵巜掕偝傟偨 chooser 僂傿僕僃僢僩偺僒僀僘偼丄偲偰傕戝偒側僗
僋儕乕儞偺偨傔偺傕偺偱偁傞偙偲傪抦傝傑偟偨丅師偵帵偡峴偼丄偦傟傪廋惓偟
偨 Xresouces 偺峴偱偡丅

      Chooser*geometry:      700x500+300+200                           
                                                                       

chooser 偼丄俀偮偺曽朄偺偳偪傜偐偱丄儂僗僩偺堦棗傪擖庤偟傑偡丅

 丒 Broadcast Query - 偙偺儌乕僪偱丄梫媮偼丄僱僢僩儚乕僋偵僽儘乕僪僉儍
    僗僩偝傟丄堦棗偼丄偦傟傪庴怣偟偨 XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞暿偺傾僾儕働乕僔
    儑儞僒乕僶偐傜偺曉怣偵傛偭偰嶌惉偝傟傑偡丅
   
 丒 Explicit Listing - 僼傽僀儖 Xaccess 偵婰嵹偝傟偨 chooser 偺偨傔偺儂
    僗僩偺堦棗傪採嫙偱偒傑偡丅埲壓偵偦偺 Xaccess 傪帵偟傑偡丅
   
            %hostlist      emma alex liam                       
            *              CHOOSER %hostlist                    
                                                                
   
    岓曗偲偟偰丄偄偮傕丄儂僗僩 emma, alex, 偲 liam 偑堦棗偝傟傞偙偲傪堄
    枴偟傑偡 - 偨偲偊丄偦偺儅僔儞偺偄偢傟偐偑掆巭偟偰偄偰傕 (偲偒偨傑丄
    愙懕傪帋傒傞慜偵丄偦偺儂僗僩偑幚峴偟偰偄傞偐尒傞偨傔偵 'ping' 儃僞
    儞偑梡堄偝傟偰偄傞傕偺傕偁傝傑偡)丅
   
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5. 忋媺偺愝掕僆僾僔儑儞

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5.1. 愝掕偺僙僢僩

xdm-config 僼傽僀儖偼丄僗僋儕僾僩偲懠偺愝掕僼傽僀儖傪掕媊偡傞朙晉側僆僾
僔儑儞偺僙僢僩傪梌偊傑偡丅懡偔偺働乕僗偱丄僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偑婛掕
抣傪採嫙偟偰偄傞偙偲偼慺惏傜偟偄偙偲偱偡偑丄偦傟傜偑朷傓傕偺偐偳偆偐偼
丒丒丒

婲摦僗僋儕僾僩偲愝掕僼傽僀儖偺柤慜偼 XDM 偵巊梡偝傟丄偦傟偼嵟忋埵偺
xdm-config 僼傽僀儖偺拞偱丄堦楢偺婰弎偵傛傝寛傔傜傟傑偡丅偙傟偼擻椡偺堎
側傞 X 僒乕僶傗 X 抂枛偺偨傔偺堎側偭偨僼傽僀儖偺僙僢僩傪愝掕偡傞偙偲傪
嫋偟傑偡丅

椺傪偁偘傟偽丄儘乕僇儖僨傿僗僾儗僀傪娗棟偡傞 XDM 傪棙梡偟偨偄偑丄僱僢僩
儚乕僋忋偺懠偺 X 抂枛偐傜偺専嶕傕庴偗擖傟偝偣偨偄丅師偵帵偡俀峴偺傛偆偵
丄偙傟傜偺偦傟偧傟偺働乕僗梡偵堎側傞 Xresources 偺僼傽僀儖傪 xdm-config
偵巜掕偡傟偽壜擻偱偡丅

      DisplayManager._0.resources            /etc/X11/xdm/Xres_0       
      DisplayManager*resources               /etc/X11/xdm/Xresources   
                                                                       

偙傟偼丄儘乕僇儖僨傿僗僾儗僀梡 (_0 偼 :0 傪 XDM 偵巜掕偡傞曽朄) 偵
Xres_0 傪丄懠偺傕偺梡 ('*') 偵 Xresources 傪巊梡偟傑偡丅

'儂僗僩忋偺僨傿僗僾儗僀 0' 傪巜掕偡傞偨傔偵丄捠忢偼 host:0 傪巊偄傑偡偑
丄XDM 偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偱偼丄梡岅 host_0 傪巊偆偙偲偵丄拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

摨條偵丄摿暿側儂僗僩梡偵摿庩側儕僜乕僗僼傽僀儖傪巊偄偨偄側傜丄師偺傛偆
側僄儞僩儕傪巊梡偱偒傑偡丅

      DisplayManager.host_0.resources       /etc/X11/xdm/Xres_host_0   
                                                                       

僨僼僅儖僩偺 xdm-config 僼傽僀儖偵栚傪捠偟偨側傜丄偨傇傫丄儘乕僇儖 X 僒
乕僶偑丄儕儌乕僩 X 僒乕僶偺偨傔偵丄婲摦帪偲僒乕僶偺儕僙僢僩帪偵堎側傞摦
嶌傪偡傞傛偆丄愝掕偝傟偰偄傞偙偲偵婥偯偔偱偟傚偆丅debian 偺僼傽僀儖偱丄
儘乕僇儖僒乕僶梡偼師偺偲偍傝偱偟偨丅

      DisplayManager._0.resources:    /etc/X11/xdm/Xresources_0        
      DisplayManager._0.setup:        /etc/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0            
      DisplayManager._0.startup:      /etc/X11/xdm/Xstartup_0          
      DisplayManager._0.reset:        /etc/X11/xdm/Xreset_0            
                                                                       

偦偟偰丄儕儌乕僩僒乕僶梡偼師偺偲偍傝偱偟偨丅

      DisplayManager*resources:       /etc/X11/xdm/Xresources          
      DisplayManager*setup:           /etc/X11/xdm/Xsetup              
      DisplayManager*startup:         /etc/X11/xdm/Xstartup            
      DisplayManager*reset:           /etc/X11/xdm/Xreset              
                                                                       

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5.2. X 儕僜乕僗

偙偺暥彂偼丄桳岠側 X 儕僜乕僗偵娙扨偵怗傟傞偩偗偱偡偑丄Xresources 僼傽
僀儖偵傛傝丄帺桼偵 XDM 傪愝掕偱偒傞偨傔偺偙偲偼弎傋傑偡丅

昁梫側傜丄師偵帵偡崁栚傪曄峏偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

 丒 Fonts, login prompt sizes
   
 丒 Background graphics
   
 丒 Window Titles, etc
   
XDM 儕僜乕僗偺傕偭偲徻嵶側専摙偑 Richard Kaszeta 偺僂僃僽僒僀僩偱側偝傟
偰偄傑偡 (Section 7 傪嶲徠偺偙偲)丅

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6. 堦斒揑側愝掕

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6.1. Linux 偐傜 Linux 傊

6.1.1. 撈棫宆偺 X 儚乕僋僗僥乕僔儑儞

偙傟偼丄偡偱偵壗搙傕偙偺暥彂偱弎傋偰偄傑偡偑丄梫栺偡傞偲丄 localhost
(偡側傢偪儘乕僇儖儅僔儞) 偵娭楢偡傞堦偮偺僄儞僩儕傪 Xservers 撪偵帩偭偨
丄XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞 PC 偱偡丅

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6.1.2. X 抂枛偲傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶

XDM 偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶忋偱幚峴偟傑偡丅

 丒 Xserver : 僄儞僩儕偼娷傒傑偣傫
   
 丒 Xaccess : X 抂枛偺愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫
   
X 抂枛偼丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶傊 direct query 傪巊梡偟偰丄X 傪幚峴偟
傑偡丅

          /usr/X11R6/bin/X -query the.application.server               
                                                                       

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6.1.3. 娗棟偡傞 X 抂枛偺僌儖乕僾

XDM 偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶忋偱幚峴偟傑偡丅

 丒 Xserver : 娗棟偡傞 X 抂枛傪偦傟偧傟婰擖偟傑偡
   
 丒 Xaccess : 偦傟偧傟偺 X 抂枛偺愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫
   
偦傟偧傟偺 X 抂枛偱丄XDM 偺愙懕傪嫋壜偡傞偨傔偵丄揔愗偵傾僋僙僗惂屼傪愝
掕偟丄X 傪幚峴偟傑偡丅

          /usr/X11R6/bin/X -ac                                         
                                                                       

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6.2. Linux 偐傜懠偺僔僗僥儉傊

Linux 偺 X 抂枛傪巊偭偰丄XDM 傪幚峴偟偰偄傞暿偺僔僗僥儉偵愙懕偡傞偙偲偑
偱偒傑偡丅忋婰偲摨偠尨棟偑揔梡偱偒傑偡偑丄XDM (傕偟偔偼摍壙側傕偺) 偺愝
掕偺巇條偑丄偦偺僔僗僥儉屌桳偱偟傚偆丅

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6.2.1. Linux 偲 Solaris

偙傟傑偱偵弎傋偨傛偆偵丄Solaris machine 傪専嶕偡傞巜帵傪峴偄 Linux box
忋偱 X 傪幚峴偱偒傑偡丅

          /usr/X11R6/bin/X -query the.solaris.server                   
                                                                       

Solaris box 偺僼僅儞僩僒乕僶傪巊偆愝掕傪丄Linux 儅僔儞忋偱偟側偗傟偽側
傜側偄偐傕偟傟側偄偙偲偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅巹偼帺桼偵偱偒傞 Solaris box
傪帩偭偰偄側偄偺偱丄傑偩丄帋偟偰偄傑偣傫 - 偟偐偟丄/etc/XF86config 偺拞
偵師偵帵偡傛偆側僼僅儞僩僄儞僩儕傪婰擖偡傞昁梫偑偁傞偲尵偊傑偡(巹偼妋擣
偑昁梫偲峫偊偰偄傑偡)丅

           tcp/solaris.box:7200                                        
                                                                       

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6.3. 懠偺僔僗僥儉偐傜 Linux 傊

懠偺僔僗僥儉偵 X 僒乕僶偑偁傞側傜丄Linux 偺 XDM 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僒乕僶
偵愙懕偱偒傞偼偢偱偡丅

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6.3.1. Solaris 偲 Linux

晛抜丄Linux box 忋偱 XDM 傪幚峴偟丄Solaris 忋偺 X 偵 Linux box 傪専嶕偡
傞巜掕傪偟偰偄傞偲壖掕偟傑偡 - 懠偵忣曬偑昁梫側曽偼偄傑偡偐丠

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6.3.2. Windows 偲 Linux

XDMCP 専嶕傪僒億乕僩偡傞 Windows 梡 X 僒乕僶傪帩偭偰偄傞側傜丄 Linux
box 傪専嶕偡傞愝掕偱偱偒傞偼偢偱偡丅晛抜丄Linux box 忋偱 XDM 傪幚峴偟偰
偄傞偼偢偱偡丅傕偆堦搙 - 懠偵偛幙栤偼丠

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7. 儕僜乕僗

偙偺復偼丄偙偺暥彂傪嶌惉偡傞偨傔偵栶棫偭偨儕僜乕僗傗傕偭偲徻嵶側奣擮傪
弎傋偨儕僜乕僗傪婰嵹偟偰偄傑偡丅

嶲峫暥專偺懡偔偼丄Linux Documentation Project (LDP) 強憼偺傕偺偱偡 - 
http://www.linuxdoc.org/

X 僂傿儞僪僂僔僗僥儉
   
     仩 X User Howto (LDP (http://www.linuxdoc.org/) 偐傜)
       
        [栿拲丟擔杮岅栿 (http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/
        XWindow-User-HOWTO.html)]
       
     仩 Running Remote X Applications Mini Howto (LDP (http://
        www.linuxdoc.org/) 偐傜)
       
        [栿拲丟擔杮岅栿 (http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/
        Remote-X-Apps.html)]
       
     仩 Man 儁乕僕 : X (庡梫側奣擮), Xserver (X 僒乕僶偺奣擮)
       
     仩 X FAQ (http://www.x.org/ 忋)
       
Thin-clients/X 抂枛
   
     仩 Thin-client Howto 暥彂 (LDP (http://www.linuxdoc.org/) 偐傜)
       
     仩 Linux Terminal Server Project : http://www.ltsp.org/
       
     仩 Diskless Howto 暥彂 (LDP (http://www.linuxdoc.org/) 偐傜)
       
     仩 X 抂枛偺儁乕僕 : http://dns.solucorp.qc.ca/xterminals
       
     仩 Richard Kaszeta : 屆偄 PC 傪撈棫宆偺 X 抂枛偵偡傞 : http://
        www.menet.umn.edu/~kaszeta/unix/xterminal/
       
XDM, XDMCP 側偳
   
     仩 Man 儁乕僕 : xdm
       
     仩 XDMCP Howto 暥彂 (LDP (http://www.linuxdoc.org) 偐傜)
       
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8. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

擔杮岅栿偼 Linux Japanese FAQ Project 偑峴偄傑偟偨丅東栿偵娭偡傞偛堄尒
偼 JF 僾儘僕僃僋僩 <JF@linux.or.jp> 埗偵楢棈偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

v0.05j

東栿:
   
    栰杮峗堦 <hng@ps.ksky.ne.jp>
   
峑惓:
   
     仩 壀杮堦岾偝傫 <kokamoto@ad.vc-net.ne.jp>
       
     仩 晲堜怢岝偝傫 <takei@webmasters.gr.jp>
       
     仩 kanjikanji 偝傫 <kanjikanji@club-internet.fr>
       
     仩 嵅栰晲弐偝傫 <kgh12351@nifty.ne.jp>
       
