Backup-mini-HOWTO

媏扟惤

v0.05, 1998/10/23

庡偲偟偰 afio 傪巊偭偨僶僢僋傾僢僾媄朄偵偮偄偰弎傋傑偡丅 Windows95 偺僷
乕僥傿僔儑儞傪僶僢僋傾僢僾偡傞曽朄偵偮偄偰傕怗傟傑偡丅

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Table of Contents
1. 偙偺僪僉儏儊儞僩偺撪梕
2. 側偤僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞丠
3. 側偤 afio 偐丠
4. 側偤 tar+gzip 偼傛偔側偄偐丠
5. afio 偱偺僶僢僋傾僢僾
   
    5.1. 僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞
    5.2. 僶僢僋傾僢僾傪儕僗僩傾偡傞
    5.3. 僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖丒僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞
   
6. Windows95 偺僷乕僥傿僔儑儞偺僶僢僋傾僢僾
7. 捛婰
8. 柶愑
9. 攝晍忦審

1. 偙偺僪僉儏儊儞僩偺撪梕

庡偲偟偰 afio 傪巊偭偨僶僢僋傾僢僾媄朄偵偮偄偰弎傋傑偡丅 Windows95 偺僷
乕僥傿僔儑儞傪僶僢僋傾僢僾偡傞曽朄偵偮偄偰傕怗傟傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

2. 側偤僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞丠

僶僢僋傾僢僾偺廳梫惈偼傒傫側抦偭偰偄傞偲偼巚偄傑偡偑丄掕婜揑偵幚巤偟偰
偄傞恖偼彮側偄偲巚偄傑偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆                              Warning                               劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆僴乕僪僨傿僗僋偼夡傟傞傕偺偱偁傞                                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偲偄偆柦戣偑恀偱偁傞偲抦傝偮偮丄側偤僶僢僋傾僢僾傪傗傜側偄偐丠

 1. 傔傫偳偔偝偄
   
 2. 傔偭偨偵僨傿僗僋偼夡傟傫傛
   
 3. 僗僩儕乕儅傪帩偭偰側偄
   
 4. 揔摉側僶僢僋傾僢僾偺僣乕儖偑側偄
   
偲偄偆偲偙傠偑庡側棟桼偱偟傚偆偐丅傑偁 1 偲 2 偼傢偐傜傫偙偲傕側偄偺偱
偡偑丄昅幰偺宱尡偵傛傞偲丄僶僢僋傾僢僾偵娭偟偰傕儅乕僼傿乕偺朄懃偼惉棫
偟偰偄偰丄

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆                              Warning                               劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢偭偰偄側偄偲偒偵尷偭偰僴乕僪僨傿僗僋偼夡傟傞        劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偼偐側傝崅偄妋棪偱恀偩偲巚偄傑偡丅

3 偺丄僶僢僋傾僢僾偵巊偆戝梕検儊僨傿傾傪偳偆偡傞偐偼摢偺捝偄栤戣偱丄昅
幰傕壗搙偐惔悈偺晳戜偐傜旘傃崀傝傞偮傕傝偱僗僩儕乕儅 ( DAT偱傕 8mm 偱傕
偄偄偱偡偑)傪攦偍偆偲巚偭偨帪偑偁傞偺偱偡偑丄偦偺偨傃偵巚偄偲偳傑傝傑偟
偨丅偩偭偰崅偄偔偣偵攦偭偰妝偟偄婡夿偠傖側偄傫偩傕偺丅偟傚偆偑側偄偺偱
崱偩偵 MO 傗 PD 傪巊偭偰傑偡丅嵟嬤偺戝梕検壔挊偟偄僴乕僪僨傿僗僋偵懳偟
偰偼 230MB 傗 600MB 掱搙偺儊僨傿傾偱偼懌傝側偔側傞偙偲傕懡偄偺偱偡偑丄
儅儖僠儃儕儏乕儉懳墳偺僶僢僋傾僢僾僣乕儖傪巊偆偙偲偱僇僶乕偟傑偡丅

4 偺丄僣乕儖偵娭偟偰偼幚偼偁傝傑偡丅 sunsite 偺 backup 偺僨傿儗僋僩儕
<ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/backup/>傪扵偟偰傒偰偔偩偝偄(擔
杮偺儈儔乕偱偼偙偙傜 <ftp://ftp.spin.ad.jp/pub/Linux/system/backup/>)丅
偗偭偙偆偁傞偱偟傚偆丠昅幰偼偙偺偆偪 tbackup 傪挿偄偙偲巊偭偰傑偟偨丅傑
偨丄taper 傕偪傚偭偲帋偟偰傒偨偙偲偑偁傝丄偙偪傜偺傎偆偑愻楙偝傟偨儐乕
僓僀儞僞乕僼僃乕僗傪帩偭偰偄傑偡丅偙偺暥彂偼乽mini-HOWTO乿側偺偱丄偙傟
傜偺僣乕儖偵偮偄偰偼捈愙尵媦偟傑偣傫偑丄恀寱偵僶僢僋傾僢僾傪峫偊偰偄傞
恖偼偙傟傜偺僣乕儖傪帩偭偰偒偰僪僉儏儊儞僩傪撉傫偱巊偄偙側偟傑偟傚偆丅

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3. 側偤 afio 偐丠

嵟弶偺梊掕偱偼丄僶僢僋傾僢僾梡僐儅儞僪偲偟偰

 1. GNU tar
   
 2. dump
   
 3. cpio
   
偵偮偄偰傕彂偔梊掕偩偭偨偺偱偡偑丄afio 偺堦杮偵峣傝傑偟偨丅 GNU tar 偼
僶僢僋傾僢僾僣乕儖偲偟偰傕堄奜偵嫮椡偱丄FD 傊偺儅儖僠儃儕儏乕儉丒僶僢僋
傾僢僾傗僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖丒僶僢僋傾僢僾傕偱偒傑偡( man tar 偟偰傒傑偟傚
偆)丅偨偩屻弎偺傛偆偵丄gzip 偲慻傒崌傢偣偰埑弅僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞偲偒擄
揰偑偁傞偺偱媝壓偟傑偟偨丅dump 偼昅幰偑傛偔棟夝偟偰偄側偄偺偲丄DOS/
Windows 僷乕僥傿僔儑儞偑庢傟側偄偺偱偙偙偱偼怗傟傑偣傫 [1] 丅cpio 偼丄
afio 偑 cpio 偺忋埵屳姺偺傛偆側傕偺側偺偱傢偞傢偞尵媦偡傞昁梫傕側偄偩傠
偆偲丅

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4. 側偤 tar+gzip 偼傛偔側偄偐丠

afio 偼 cpio 偵帡偨僐儅儞僪偱偡丅Debian 側偳偺 Linux 偺庡梫側僨傿僗僩儕
價儏乕僔儑儞偵偼 afio 偺僷僢働乕僕偑偁傞偲巚偄傑偡偑丄側偄応崌偼僜乕僗
<ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/backup/> (擔杮偺儈儔乕偱偼偙偭
偪 <ftp://ftp.spin.ad.jp/pub/Linux/system/backup/>) 傪帩偭偰偒偰 make
偟傑偟傚偆丅偄傗丄偡偱偵僷僢働乕僕偑偁偭偰傕丄2.4.4 傛傝屆偄偺偩偲丄屻
弎偺僴乕僪儕儞僋偺 bug 偑偁傞偺偱丄嵟怴傪巊偄傑偟傚偆丅

afio 偺摿挿偼乽gzip 偲慻傒崌傢偣偰丄埑弅偟偰僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傟傞乿偲偄
偆揰偱偡丅儊僨傿傾偺傎偆偱埑弅傪僒億乕僩偟偰偄側偄尷傝丄dump 偼偙傟偑偱
偒傑偣傫傛偹丅

乽傑偰傑偰丄tar 偩偭偰 gzip 偱埑弅僶僢僋傾僢僾偱偒傞偠傖側偄偐乿偲偄偆
惡偼摉慠梊婜偝傟傑偡丅昅幰偼 tar+gzip 偱偺僶僢僋傾僢僾偼偍姪傔偟傑偣傫
丅埲壓幚椺傪偁偘偰棟桼傪彂偒傑偡丅

% cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11                                                
% tar cf - app-defaults | gzip -c > ~/app-defaults.tar.gz              

側偳偲偟偰丄/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults 偺僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞偲偟傑
偡 ( GNU tar側傜乽z乿僆僾僔儑儞傪晅偗傞偩偗偱偡偑丄偙偙偱偼晛捠偺 tar
偱偺巊偄曽偱偡)丅偝偰丄壗傜偐偺棟桼偱丄僶僢僋傾僢僾丒儊僨傿傾偑懝彎傪庴
偗丄忋偺 app-defaults.tar.gz 偺堦晹偑夡傟偨偲偟傑偟傚偆丅幚尡側偺偱丄僶
僀僫儕僄僨傿僞偺 beav 偱 200 僶僀僩傔傪乽00乿偵彂偒姺偊偰偟傑偄傑偡丅

% beav ~/app-defaults.tar.gz    夡偡両                                      
% cd ~/tmp                                                                  
% zcat ~/app-defaults.tar.gz | tar xvf -                                    
app-defaults/                                                               
app-defaults/Beforelight                                                    
app-defaults/Bitmap                                                         
tar: Skipping to next file header                                           
                                                                            
zcat: /home/kikutani/app-defaults.tar.gz: invalid compressed data--crc error

屼廌彎條偱偡丅.tar.gz 偺搑拞偺僨乕僞偑夡傟傞偲丄偦傟埲屻偺晹暘傕偡傋偰
偍懮暓偵側傝傑偡丅偝偰丄昅幰偺姪傔傞 afio + gzip 偩偲偳偆偱偟傚偆丠

% cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11                                                
% find app-defaults | afio -oZ ~/app-defaults.afz                      
% beav ~/app-defaults.afz       夡偡両                                 
% cd ~/tmp                                                             
% afio -ivZ ~/app-defaults.afz                                         
app-defaults -- okay                                                   
app-defaults/Beforelight -- okay                                       
                                                                       
gzip: stdin: invalid compressed data--crc error                        
afio: "inentry xwait()": Exit 1                                        
app-defaults/Bitmap -- uncompressed                                    
app-defaults/Bitmap-color -- uncompressed                              
app-defaults/Chooser -- uncompressed                                   
app-defaults/Editres -- uncompressed                                   
(埲壓棯)                                                               

偝偡偑偵夡偟偨晹暘偺僼傽僀儖偼栠傝傑偣傫偑丄偦偙埲奜偼栤戣側偔儕僗僩傾
偝傟傑偡丅tar + gzip 傛傝 afio + gzip 偺傎偆偑埨慡側偙偲偼棟夝偄偨偩偗
傑偟偨偹丠

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

5. afio 偱偺僶僢僋傾僢僾

afio 偺僐儅儞僪僆僾僔儑儞偼偨偔偝傫偁偭偰丄man afio 偡傞偲偆傫偞傝偟傑
偡偑幚嵺偵巊偆僆僾僔儑儞偼尷傜傟偨傕偺偱偡丅afio --help 偟偰弌偰偔傞傕
偺偱廫暘偱偟傚偆丅

% afio --help                                                                
                                                                             
Usage:  [filename generator] | afio -o [options] archive  : write archive    
        afio -i [options] archive  : install archive                         
        afio -t [options] archive  : list table-of-contents of archive       
        afio -r [options] archive  : verify archive against filesystem       
Frequently used options:                                                     
 General: -v : verbose        -Z : gzip files                                
 Tape:    -s [volsize]   : size of volume, can have suffix k or m            
          -b [blocksize] : block size (default is 5120)                      
          -c [count]     : buffer count blocks between doing I/O             
 Floppy:  -F : device is a floppy drive, -s required    -K : verify floppies 
 Install: -n : protect newer files  -k : skip corrupt data at beginning      
 Select:  -y [pattern] : only process files matching pattern                 
          -Y [pattern] : do not process files matching pattern               
Version 2.4.2 dated 21 Jan 1996                                              

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

5.1. 僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞

椺偲偟偰丄慡僼傽僀儖傪 230MB 偺 MO 偵僶僢僋傾僢僾偡傞偙偲傪峫偊傑偡丅
MO 偼 /mo 偵儅僂儞僩偝傟偰偄傑偡丅MO 偺僼傽僀儖僔僗僥儉偼側傫偱傕偄偄偺
偱偡偑丄ext2 傛傝偼僆乕僶僿僢僪偺彮側偄 minix 傗 DOS 偑偄偄偐傕偟傟傑偣
傫丅

cd /                                                                   
find . | egrep -v '^\./proc/|^\./mo/' | \                              
afio -ovZ -s 210m -L /mo/backup.log /mo/backup.afz \                   
2>&1 | tee /mo/backup.lis                                              

find 偺屻偺 egrep 偼丄壱摥拞偺僔僗僥儉偺 /proc 埲壓偑庢傜傟偰偟傑偆偺傪
杊偖偙偲偲丄MO 帺懱偑庢傜傟偰偟傑偆偙偲傪杊偖偨傔偱偡丅偙偺乽庢傜側偄晹
暘乿偵 lost+found 傕娷傔偨傎偆偑偄偄偲偼巚偆偺偱偡偑丄幚嵺偵偼偁傑傝昁
梫側偄傒偨偄偱偡偹丅

afio 偺僆僾僔儑儞偺愢柧偱偡丅o 偼僶僢僋傾僢僾傪彂偔堄丅v 偼儕僗僥傿儞僌
傪庢傞儌乕僪丅 Z 偼 gzip 埑弅丅L 偼儘僌傪彂偔丅

s 偼巜掕偟偨梕検 (偙偺応崌 210MB ) 偱偺儅儖僠儃儕儏乕儉丒僶僢僋傾僢僾傪
巜帵丅230MB 偺 MO 偱偁偭偰傕丄偙偙偺抣偼彫偝傔偵偟偲偄偨傎偆偑偄偄偱偡
丅偙偙偱巜掕偟偨梕検埲忋傪彂偙偆偲偡傞偲儊僨傿傾偺岎姺傪梫媮偟偰偒傑偡
偺偱丄暿偺抂枛偱 /mo 傪 umount 偟丄暿偺 MO 傪擖傟偰 mount 偟偰偐傜 afio
偵懕峴傪巜帵偟傑偡丅afio 偺儅儖僠儃儕儏乕儉偼僒僀僘偱尒偰傞偩偗側偺偱扨
弮側偺偱偡偑丄扨弮偝屘偺棙揰傕偁傝傑偡丅儊僨傿傾偺庬椶偵傛傜偢偵巊偊傞
偙偲偱偡丅

嵟屻偺 tee 偺晹暘偼側偔偰傕偄偄偺偱偡偑丄儕僗僥傿儞僌傪夋柺偲僼傽僀儖偺
椉曽偵弌偟偨偄偨傔偱偡丅僼傽僀儖偺儕僗僥傿儞僌偼廔傢偭偨屻埑弅偟偲偄偨
傎偆偑偄偄偐傕丅

杮摉偵廳梫側僶僢僋傾僢僾偱偼丄afio 偺 -r 僆僾僔儑儞偱丄庢偭偨僶僢僋傾僢
僾偑惓偟偄偐僠僃僢僋偟傑偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

5.2. 僶僢僋傾僢僾傪儕僗僩傾偡傞

栠偡傎偆偼娙扨偱偡丅彂偒偙傓応強偵峴偭偰丄

afio -ivZ -s 210m /mo/backup.afz                                       

偲偟傑偟傚偆丅儅儖僠儃儕儏乕儉偱庢偭偨傗偮偼丄傂偲偮偺儊僨傿傾偑廔傢傟
偽帺摦揑偵儊僨傿傾偺岎姺傪梫媮偝傟傞偱偟傚偆丅幚嵺偵栠偡慜偵

afio -tZ /mo/backup.afz                                                

偱拞恎傪妋擣偟偰偍偄偨傎偆偑偄偄偱偟傚偆偹丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

5.3. 僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖丒僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞

杮摉偼僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖丒僶僢僋傾僢僾傑偱傗傠偆偲偟偨傜丄tbackup 側偳偺
僣乕儖傪巊偭偰僔僗僥儅僥傿僢僋偵娗棟偟偨傎偆偑偄偄偱偡丅偱傕僐儅儞僪偩
偗偱傕偱偒側偄偙偲偼側偄偺偱堦墳彂偄偰偍偒傑偡丅僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖丒僶僢
僋傾僢僾偲偼丄梫偼慜夞偺僶僢僋傾僢僾 (僼儖丄僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖傪栤傢偢)埲
屻偵曄峏偝傟偨僼傽僀儖傪僶僢僋傾僢僾偲傞偙偲偱偡傛偹丅偦偙偱丄忋偺傛偆
偵 -L /mo/backup.log 偱儘僌傪巆偡廗姷偵偟偰偍偗偽丄

cd /                                                                   
find . -cnewer /mo/backup.log | \                                      
afio -ovZ -L /mo/incback1.log /mo/incback1.afz                         

偲偄偆傆偆偵偟丄偦偺師偺僀儞僋儕儊儞僞儖偱偼

cd /                                                                   
find . -cnewer /mo/incback1.log | \                                    
afio -ovZ -L /mo/incback2.log /mo/incback2.afz                         

偲偄偆梫椞偱庢偭偰峴偗偽偄偄偺偱偡(偙偙偱偼 egrep 偵傛傞僼傿儖僞偼徣棯)
丅偨偩偟丄.log 偺擔晅偗偑曄傢偭偰偟傑傢側偄傛偆拲堄偟傑偟傚偆丅尩枾偵傗
傞側傜 .log 偺嵟屻偺乽Sun Mar 22 11:36:29 1998乿側偳傪丄touch 偺棟夝偡
傞乽MMDDhhmmCCYY乿偺宍幃偵曄姺偟丄touch 偱偦偺擔晅偺惗惉僼傽僀儖傪嶌傝
丄find 偐傜偼偦偺僼傽僀儖傪 -cnewer 偱巜掕偡傞傛偆偵偟傑偡丅傑偁偦偙傑
偱傔傫偳偔偝偄偙偲傗傞側傜丄tbackup 傗 taper 傪巊偭偨傎偆偑偄偄偱偡偗偳
偹丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

6. Windows95 偺僷乕僥傿僔儑儞偺僶僢僋傾僢僾

偝偰丄偙偙偱彮偟榖偑曄傢傝傑偡丅偛懚抦偺傛偆偵丄Linux 偱偼 Windows95 偺
僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪撉傔傑偡偺偱丄堦尒 tar 傗 afio 傪巊偭偰 Windows95 偺僶
僢僋傾僢僾偑庢傟傞偲巚偆偱偟傚偆丠偙傟偑偱偒傟偽丄Windows95 偵晅懏偟偰
偄傞栶棫偨偢偺僶僢僋傾僢僾僣乕儖傛傝傛傎偳曋棙側偼偢丅偟偐偟丄幚嵺偵傗
偭偰傒傞偲栤戣偑弌傑偡丅擔杮岅 Windows95 偱昿斏偵巊傢傟偰偄傞乽擔杮岅偺
僼傽僀儖柤乿偱傂偭偐偐傞偺偱偡丅僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傞偲偒偼堦墳庢傟偰偄傞
傒偨偄側偺偱偡偑丄栠偡偲偒僄儔乕偵側傝傑偡丅

偔偭偦乕 MS 傔丄擔杮岅僼傽僀儖柤側傫偐巊偆側傛側乕丄偲傏傗偄偰偄偨偲偙
傠偄偄儌僲傪尒偮偗傑偟偨丅愳岥峗偝傫偺儁乕僕 <http://
fukuda.aist-nara.ac.jp/~hirosi-k/Linux/linux.html>偵偁傞乽 VFAT 傪擔杮
岅僼傽僀儖柤偵懳墳偝偣傞僷僢僠乿偱偡丅彫桍夒柧偝傫偲愳岥偝傫偑嶌傜傟偨
僷僢僠偱偡(懡幱両)丅偙偺僷僢僠傪偁偰偨僇乕僱儖傪巊偆偲丄忋偺栤戣偼婲偒
側偄偺偱偡偹丅乽敿妏僇僫傪慡妏僇僞僇僫偵曄姺偡傞乿偡傞婡擻偼丄僶僢僋傾
僢僾偺梡搑偱偼僆僼偵偟偲偄偨傎偆偑偄偄傛偆偱偡丅

崱偙偺暥彂傪彂偄偰傞僲乕僩 PC 偼愭擔僨傿僗僋偺姺憰傪峴側偭偨偺偱偡偑丄
偦偺偲偒丄偙偺曽朄傪帋偟偰傒傑偟偨丅埲壓庤弴偱偡丅

 1. Windows95 偐傜 Win95 偺僽乕僩僼儘僢僺乕傪嶌偭偰偍偒傑偡丅偦偺僼儘僢
    僺乕偵 fdisk.exe 傪僐僺乕偟偰偍偒傑偡丅擮偺偨傔 format.com 偲
    sys.com 傕僐僺乕丅
   
 2. VFAT 僷僢僠傪偁偰偨 Linux 僇乕僱儖傪棫偪忋偘丄Windows95 偺僷乕僥傿
    僔儑儞傪 afio + gzip 偱僶僢僋傾僢僾傪庢傝傑偡丅昅幰偼僶僢僋傾僢僾丒
    儊僨傿傾偲偟偰実懷梡偺 PD 傪巊偄傑偟偨丅傕偪傠傫 Linux 偺傎偆傕摨帪
    偵庢偭偰偍偒傑偡丅
   
 3. 僨傿僗僋傪姺憰偡傞丅
   
 4. Windows95 偺僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪愗傞丅嶌偭偰偍偄偨 Win95 偺僽乕僩僼儘僢
    僺乕偱棫偪偁偘丄fdisk 偱僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪愗傝丄format.com 偱僼僅乕儅
    僢僩偡傞... 偺偑晛捠偵傗傝偐偨偱偟傚偆偑丄昅幰偼 DOS/Win 偺 fdisk
    傪怣棅偟偰偄側偄偺偱丄Linux 偱傗偭偰偟傑偄傑偟偨丅偨偩偟丄Windows95
    偱奼挘僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪巊偆偲偒偼 Windows95 偺 fdisk 偱愗傜側偄偲偩
    傔偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丅
   
 5. Linux 偺傎偆偱僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪愗傞偲偒偼丄fdisk 偲 mkdosfs 偺擖偭偨
    boot/root 僼儘僢僺乕偱棫偪忋偘偰偐傜 (Linux 偺) fdisk 偱僷乕僥傿僔
    儑儞傪愗偭偨偺偪丄mkdosfs 偱 FAT 偺僼僅乕儅僢僩傪偟傑偡(偙傟偼
    FAT16 偩傛偹)丅
   
 6. 偳偭偪偺 OS 偱僷乕僥傿僔儑儞傪愗偭偨偵偣傛丄僶僢僋傾僢僾僨乕僞傪儕
    僗僩傾偡傞偲偒偼丄VFAT 僷僢僠傪偁偰偨僇乕僱儖擖傝偺 boot/root 僼儘
    僢僺乕傪巊偭偰 Linux 傪婲摦偟傑偡丅偙偺僼儘僢僺乕偼 PCMCIA 偺 SCSI
    僇乕僪傗 afio 傪巊偊傞傛偆偵偟偰偁傝傑偡丅Windows95 僷乕僥傿僔儑儞
    傪 vfat 偱儅僂儞僩偟丄afio 偱 PD 偐傜 Windows95 僨乕僞傪栠偟傑偡(傕
    偪傠傫 Linux 偺傎偆傕)丅
   
 7. 偙傟偩偗偱偼 Windows95 偼僽乕僩偟側偄偺偱丄嶌偭偰偍偄偨 Win95 偺僽
    乕僩僼儘僢僺乕偱棫偪忋偘丄乽fdisk/mbr 乿傪幚峴偟傑偡丅
   
 8. 棫偪忋偘側偍偡偲丄偙傫偳偼 Windows95 偑僽乕僩偟傑偡丅
   
棫偪忋偘偺偲偒乽 c:\windows\system\ddem.dll 偑廋暅偝傟傞昁梫偑偁傞乿偲
偄偆儊僢僙乕僕偑弌傑偡偑丄柍帇偟偰 OK 傪墴偟偰峴偔偲柍帠棫偪忋偑傝傑偡
丅幚梡忋栤戣側偄偺偱偡偑丄偙偺儊僢僙乕僕偼偲偒偳偒弌傞傛偆偵側偭偨偺偱
丄擮偺偨傔 Windows95 偺廋暅僀儞僗僩乕儖傪偡傞偲弌側偔側傝傑偟偨丅偙偺尰
徾偑丄忋婰偺僶僢僋傾僢僾偺曽朄偵傛傞傕偺側偺偐丄巹偺僲乕僩 PC (Let's
Note) 偵屌桳偺栤戣側偺偐丄抦傜側偄偆偪偵僨傿僗僋偺僕僆儊僩儕傪曄偊傜傟
傞偲 Win95 偼偙偆側偭偰偟傑偆傕偺側偺偐偼掕偐偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅

傕偭偲傕丄昅幰偼偙偺曽朄偱姰慡偵 Windows95 偺僷乕僥傿僔儑儞偺僶僢僋傾僢
僾傪庢傟傞偐偳偆偐帺怣偑偁傞傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅崱偺偲偙傠巟忈側偔摦偄
偰偄傞傛偆偵尒偊傑偡偑丄側偵偟傠昅幰偼 Windows95 偼偁傑傝巊偭偰偄側偄偺
偱丅偙偆偄偆傗傝曽傕偁傞掱搙偺榖偲偟偰暦偄偰偍偄偰偔偩偝偄丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

7. 捛婰

偦偺屻丄栰庱偝傫偐傜師偺傛偆側曬崘傪偄偨偩偒傑偟偨丅

    巹傕寢峔慜偐傜 afio 傪巊偭偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟丄儕僗僩傾帪偵帪乆偍偐偟
    側僴乕僪儕儞僋偑挘傜傟偰偟傑偭偨傝丄僼傽僀儖僒僀僘偑 0 偺僼傽僀儖偑
    嶌傜傟偰偟傑偭偨傝偲丄晄怰側嫇摦偵偁偭偰偄傑偡丅
   
偄傠偄傠偲挷傋偰傒偨偲偙傠丄師偺傛偆側摦嶌偵尨場偑偁傞傛偆偱偡丅

 1. afio 偑嶌惉偡傞傾乕僇僀僽僼傽僀儖拞偺 i-node 忣曬偼丄8^6暘傑偱偟偐
    側偄
   
 2. afio 偑儕僗僩傾傪偡傞偲偒丄僴乕僪儕儞僋偺暅尦偼 i-node 忣曬傪尦偵峴
    偆
   
偡側傢偪丄偨傑偨傑 unsigned short 壔偝傟偰偟傑偭偨 i-node 斣崋偑摨偠抣
偵側傞柍娭學側僼傽僀儖偑偁傞偲丄偦傟傜偑僴乕僪儕儞僋偝傟偰偄傞偲岆擣偟
偰偟傑偆偺偱偡丅

栰庱偝傫偑曬崘偟偨偍偐偘偱丄afio 偺嶌幰偑捈偡曽岦偱摦偄偰偔傟偰丄怴僶乕
僕儑儞偼弌傑偟偨丅昁偢怴偟偄偺傪巊偄傑偟傚偆丅

埲壓丄栰庱偝傫偐傜暿偺僐儊儞僩偱偡(懡幱両)丅

     1. acct 僷僢働乕僕傪偄傟偰偄傞帪偼丄accton 傪堷悢柍偟偱幚峴偟偰婰
        榐傪巭傔偨曽偑椙偄
       
     2. 傎偍偭偰偍偔偲丄/var/account/pacct 偑嫄戝偵側傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丅
       
     3. MO 傪巊偆応崌丄僼僅乕儅僢僩傪偣偢偵 /dev/sd[a-h] 傪捈愙巜掕偡傞
        偙偲傕偱偒傞丅
       
        巹偼偙偪傜偺曽朄傪偲偭偰偄傑偡丅mkfs 偡傞昁梫偑側偄偺偲丄僨傿僗
        僋傪傑傞傑傞巊偊傞偺偱 mkfs 偟偨儊僨傿傾傛傝傕偨偔偝傫婰榐偱偒
        傞偲偄偆儊儕僢僩偑偁傝傑偡丅偦偺偐傢傝丄僨傿僗僋偺偁偄偨晹暘傪
        巊偆傛偆側偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫丅
       
     4. 僶僢僋傾僢僾傪偲傞偲偒偵 -l 傪晅偗傞偲傛傝埨慡偵側傞丅
       
        -l 傪晅偗側偄偲丄afio 偼僴乕僪儕儞僋偝傟偨僼傽僀儖傪僶僢僋傾僢
        僾偡傞嵺偵丄幚懱 1 偮暘偟偐僼傽僀儖偵婰榐偟側偄偺偱丄偦偙偑傗傜
        傟傞偲僴乕僪儕儞僋偝傟偨僼傽僀儖慡偰偑暅尦偱偒側偔側傝傑偡丅
       
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

8. 柶愑

偙偺暥彂偼惓妋偵彂偄偨偮傕傝偱偡偑丄彂偒娫堘偄傗巚偄堘偄偑偁傞偐傕偟傟
傑偣傫丅偙傟傜娫堘偄摍偵傛傝丄偙偺暥彂偺撉幰偑僶僢僋傾僢僾偵幐攕偟偨傝
丄廳梫側僨乕僞傪幐側偆偙偲偵側偭偰傕丄偙偺暥彂偺昅幰偼堦愗愑擟傪晧偄傑
偣傫丅偡傋偰帺屓偺愑擟偵偍偄偰嶌嬈偟偰偔偩偝偄丅偨偩偟丄娫堘偄偺巜揈偼
娊寎偟傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

9. 攝晍忦審

Free Software Foundation 偺 GNU General Public License version 2 偵弨嫆
偡傞傕偺偲偟傑偡丅

kikutani@sprintmail.com

Last modified: Mon Feb 12 01:01:09 JST 2001

(SGML conversion: yuji senda)

Notes

[1] dump 偵娭偟偰偼 JF 僪僉儏儊儞僩偱丄暉搰墬廋偝傫偺乽                
    dump-restore-mini-HOWTO乿 <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/       
    dump-restore-mini-HOWTO.html> 偲偄偆徻嵶側愢柧偑偁傝傑偡偺偱丄偤傂 
    嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅                                                 

