Linux Amateur Radio AX.25 HOWTO

Jeff Tranter, VE3ICH

tranter@pobox.com

JF Project - (擔杮岅栿)

v2.0, 19 September 2001

悽奅拞偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄壠偑巊偭偰偄傞 AX.25 僷働僢僩柍慄僾儘僩僐儖傪僱僀
僥傿僽偐偮昗弨偱僒億乕僩偡傞偙偲傪屩傞僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉側傫偰丄
悽奅峀偟偲偄偊偳 Linux 偔傜偄側傕傫偱偟傚偆丅偙偺暥彂偱偼 AX.25 婡擻偺
僀儞僗僩乕儖偍傛傃愝掕偺曽朄偵偮偄偰愢柧偟傑偡丅

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Table of Contents
1. 偼偠傔偵
   
    1.1. 埲慜偺僶乕僕儑儞偐傜偺曄峏揰
    1.2. 偙偺暥彂偺嵟怴斉偼偳偙偱庤偵擖傟傜傟傑偡偐丠
    1.3. 偦偺懠偺娭楢偡傞暥彂
   
2. 僷働僢僩柍慄偺僾儘僩僐儖孮偲 Linux
   
    2.1. 偳偆偄偭偨巇慻傒偵側偭偰偄傞偺丠
   
3. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 僜僼僩僂僃傾
   
    3.1. 僇乕僱儖傗僣乕儖傗儐乕僥傿儕僥傿廤傪偝偑偡
   
4. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 僜僼僩僂僃傾偺僀儞僗僩乕儖
   
    4.1. 僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖
    4.2. AX.25 梡儔僀僽儔儕乕丄僣乕儖丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞
   
5. 摦偐偡慜偵丗僐乕儖僒僀儞偲偐傾僪儗僗偲偐偵偮偄偰
   
    5.1. T1, T2, N2 偲偐偭偰壗偱偡偐丠
    5.2. 幚峴帪偵愝掕壜擻側僷儔儊乕僞乕
   
6. AX.25 億乕僩偺愝掕
   
    6.1. AX.25 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞
    6.2. /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    6.3. AX.25 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕
   
7. AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪 TCP/IP 梡偵愝掕偡傞
8. NET/ROM 億乕僩偺愝掕
   
    8.1. /etc/ax25/nrports傪曇廤
    8.2. /etc/ax25/nrbroadcast 偺愝掕
    8.3. NET/ROM 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞
    8.4. NET/ROM 僨乕儌儞偺婲摦
    8.5. NET/ROM 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕
   
9. NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺 TCP/IP 梡愝掕
10. ROSE 億乕僩偺愝掕
   
    10.1. /etc/ax25/rsports 偺愝掕
    10.2. ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞
    10.3. ROSE 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕
   
11. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 偺屇弌
12. 僷働僢僩偺愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗傞傛偆偵愝掕
   
    12.1. /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    12.2. ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偺娙扨側椺
    12.3. ax25d 傪婲摦偡傞
   
13. node 偺愝掕
   
    13.1. /etc/ax25/node.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    13.2. /etc/ax25/node.perms 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    13.3. node 傪 ax25d 偐傜婲摦偡傞
    13.4. node 傪 inetd 偐傜婲摦偡傞
   
14. axspawn 偺愝掕
   
    14.1. /etc/ax25/axspawn.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
   
15. pms 偺愝掕
   
    15.1. /etc/ax25/pms.motd 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    15.2. /etc/ax25/pms.info 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞
    15.3. AX.25 僐乕儖僒僀儞傪僔僗僥儉偺儐乕僓乕柤偵娭楢偯偗傞
    15.4. /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵 PMS 偺愝掕傪捛壛偡傞
    15.5. PMS 傪僥僗僩偡傞
   
16. user_call 僾儘僌儔儉偺愝掕
17. ROSE 傾僢僾儕儞僋丒僟僂儞儕儞僋僐儅儞僪偺愝掕
   
    17.1. ROSE 僟僂儞儕儞僋偺愝掕
    17.2. ROSE 傾僢僾儕儞僋偺愝掕
   
18. AX.25 偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪儐乕僓乕柤偵娭楢偯偗傞
19. APRS 偺愝掕
20. /proc/ 僼傽僀儖僔僗僥儉偺奺崁栚
21. AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僌儔儈儞僌
   
    21.1. 傾僪儗僗僼傽儈儕乕
    21.2. 僿僢僟僼傽僀儖
    21.3. 僐乕儖僒僀儞偺曄姺偲偦偺椺戣
   
22. 愝掕偺僒儞僾儖
   
    22.1. Linux 傪柍慄 LAN 傊偺儖乕僞乕偲偡傞彫婯柾僀乕僒僱僢僩 LAN
    22.2. IPIP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偺愝掕
    22.3. AXIP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偺愝掕
    22.4. NOS 偲 Linux 偺僷僀僾僨僶僀僗偵傛傞愙懕
   
23. AX.25 婡擻偵娭偡傞 Linux 僐儅儞僪偺傑偲傔
24. 傕偭偲徻偟偄忣曬偼偳偙偵峴偗偽摼傜傟傞偺丠
   
    24.1. 僷働僢僩柍慄偵偮偄偰
    24.2. 僾儘僩僐儖偵偮偄偰偺暥彂
    24.3. 僴乕僪僂僃傾偵偮偄偰偺暥彂
    24.4. Linux 偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄娭楢偺僜僼僩僂僃傾
   
25. 傾儅僠儏傾柍慄偲 Linux 偵娭偡傞榖戣
26. 幱帿
27. 僼傿乕僪僶僢僋
28. 攝晍忦審
29. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

1. 偼偠傔偵

傾儅僠儏傾柍慄壠偼丄奺崙偺娔撀婡娭偐傜柶嫋傪庢摼偟丄妱傝摉偰傪庴偗偨廃
攇悢懷傪巊偆偙偲偱丄屄恖揑側捠怣傗岞嫟僒乕價僗丄媄弍揑幚尡偲偄偭偨旕彜
梡丒旕塩棙偺妶摦傪峴偭偰偄傑偡丅僷働僢僩柍慄偲偼丄僨僕僞儖儌乕僪偱偺捠
怣曽朄偱偁傝丄僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僩僐儖傪巊偭偰僐儞僺儏乕僞娫偱捠怣偑偱偒
傞傛偆偵偟偨傕偺偱偡丅

偙偺暥彂偼尦乆 HAM-HOWTO 偺晅榐偱偟偨偑丄晅榐偲偟偰偍偔偵偼戝偒偔側傝偡
偓偰暿屄偺暥彂偲側傝傑偟偨丅偙偺暥彂偱偼 AX.25 傗 NET/ROM丄ROSE 偲偄偭
偨 Linux 偵偍偗傞僱僀僥傿僽側婡擻偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偍傛傃愝掕偺曽朄偵偮偄偰
愢柧偟傑偡丅愝掕嶌嬈偺弌敪揰偲偟偰巊偊傞傛偆側戙昞揑側愝掕椺傕偄偔偮偐
宖嵹偟偰偄傑偡丅

傾儅僠儏傾柍慄僾儘僩僐儖偺 Linux 偵偍偗傞幚憰偼偲偰傕廮擃惈偵晉傫偩傕偺
偱偡丅 Linux 僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉偵偁傑傝撻愼傒偺側偄曽偵偲偭偰丄愝
掕偺傗傝曽偼暋嶨偱擄偟偄傕偺偵巚偊傞偐傕抦傟傑偣傫丅慡懱偑偳偆偄偆巇慻
傒偵側偭偰偄傞偐棟夝偡傞偨傔偵偼彮乆帪娫偑偐偐傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅偦傟偵
Linux 偵偮偄偰傕偭偲堦斒揑側偙偲傪抦偭偰偍偐側偄偲愝掕偑偲偰偮傕側偔擄
偟偔巚傢傟傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅懠偺娐嫬偐傜 Linux 偵忔傝姺偊傛偆偲偟偰偄傞側
傜丄Linux 偦偺傕偺偵偮偄偰傕妛傫偱偔偩偝偄丅

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1.1. 埲慜偺僶乕僕儑儞偐傜偺曄峏揰

 丒 暥彂偺扴摉幰偑怴偟偔側傝傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 DocBook SGML 僼僅乕儅僢僩偵曄姺偟傑偟偨丅僞僽宍幃偺昞偺懡偔傪僥乕僽
    儖傪巊偆傛偆偵曄峏偟傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 GNU FDL 偱儕儕乕僗偡傞傛偆偵偟傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 Baycom, YAM, 6PACK, 儐乕僓乕儌乕僪 soundmodem 偲偄偭偨怴偟偄僪儔僀
    僶乕偺忣曬傪捛壛偟傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 APRS 偺復傪捛壛偟傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 偙偺暥彂偑嵟屻偵峏怴偝傟偨 1997 擭埲崀偺條乆側曄壔傪斀塮偡傞傛偆偵
    偟傑偟偨丅偱傕傑偩懡偔偺岆傝傗徿枴婜尷愗傟偺忣曬偑巆偭偰偄傞偙偲偱
    偟傚偆丅
   
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1.2. 偙偺暥彂偺嵟怴斉偼偳偙偱庤偵擖傟傜傟傑偡偐丠

偙偺暥彂偺嵟怴斉傪庤偵擖傟傞偺偵傕偭偲傕揔偟偨応強偼 Linux
Documentation Project 偺傾乕僇僀僽偱偡丅 Linux Documentation Project偱
偼僂僃僽僒乕僶乕傪塣塩偟偰偍傝丄偙偺暥彂傕亀AX25-HOWTO亁 <http://
www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/AX25-HOWTO.html>偲偟偰宖嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨 
Linux Documentation Project <http://www.linuxdoc.org> 埲壓偺儕儞僋偐傜
條乆側宍幃偱偙偺暥彂傪庢傝弌偡偙偲傕壜擻偱偡丅

巹帺恎偵楢棈傪偲偭偰偄偨偩偄偰傕峔偄傑偣傫偑丄巹偼嵟怴斉傪 LDP 偺 HOWTO
扴摉幰偵搉偡傛偆偵偟偰偄傑偡丅側偺偱 LDP 偵怴偟偄僶乕僕儑儞偑側偗傟偽丄
巹偑傑偩偦傟傪彂偒忋偘偰偄側偄偲偄偆偙偲偩偲巚偄傑偡丅

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1.3. 偦偺懠偺娭楢偡傞暥彂

懡偔偺娭楢暥彂偑偁傝傑偡丅Linux 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋慡斒傪傕偭偲峀偔夝愢偟偨
暥彂偑偨偔偝傫偁傞偺偱丄偦偆偟偨暥彂傪撉傓偙偲傪嫮偔偍偡偡傔偟傑偡丅幚
嵺偵栶偵棫偮偩偗偱側偔丄忬嫷偵墳偠偨愝掕傪偡傞忋偱怺偄摯嶡傪梌偊偰偔傟
傞偱偟傚偆丅埲壓偵楍婰偟傑偡丅

 丒 Linux Networking HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Net-HOWTO/
    index.html>
   
 丒 Linux Ethernet HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/
    Ethernet-HOWTO.html>
   
 丒 Linux Firewall and Proxy Server HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/
    HOWTO/Firewall-HOWTO.html>
   
 丒 Linux 2.4 Advanced Routing HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/
    Adv-Routing-HOWTO.html>
   
 丒 Netrom-Node mini-Howto <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/
    Netrom-Node.html>
   
    Note: (栿拲) 忋婰暥彂偺擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰偼 JF Project <http://
    www.linux.or.jp/JF/> 偺僒僀僩傪偛棗偔偩偝偄丅
   
傂傚偭偲偟偨傜 Linux HAM HOWTO 偺偙偲偑摢偵晜偐傫偩偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偹丅偙
偺暥彂偼傕偆攑斉偲側偭偰偍傝丄偦偺栶栚傪 Hamsoft Linux Ham Radio
Applications and Utilities Database <http://radio.linux.org.au/> 偵忳傝
傑偟偨丅 Linux 偵偮偄偰偺傕偭偲堦斒揑側忣曬偼懠偺 HOWTO 暥彂 <http://
www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/index.html>傪嶲徠偡傞偲傛偄偱偟傚偆
丅

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2. 僷働僢僩柍慄偺僾儘僩僐儖孮偲 Linux

AX.25 僾儘僩僐儖偼僐僱僋僔儑儞宆偍傛傃旕僐僱僋僔儑儞宆偺捠怣儌乕僪傪帩
偭偰偍傝丄偦傟帺懱偱億僀儞僩亅億僀儞僩娫偺捠怣偵巊傢傟偨傝丄傑偨 TCP/IP
傗 NET/ROM 偲偄偭偨懠偺僾儘僩僐儖傪捠偡偨傔偵巊傢傟偨傝偟傑偡丅

峔憿偲偟偰偼 X.25 level 2 偵帡偰偄傑偡偑丄傾儅僠儏傾柍慄偵傛傝揔偡傞傛
偆偄偔偮偐奼挘偑側偝傟偰偄傑偡丅

NET/ROM 僾儘僩僐儖偼僼儖婯奿偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僩僐儖傪嶌傠偆偲偄偆帋傒
偱偡丅AX.25 傪壓埵憌偺僨乕僞儕儞僋憌僾儘僩僐儖偲偟偰巊偄傑偡丅 AX.25 偵
揔崌偟偨宍幃偱僱僢僩儚乕僋憌傪採嫙偟丄摦揑儖乕僥傿儞僌傗僲乕僪僄僀儕傾
僗偲偄偭偨婡擻傪旛偊偰偄傑偡丅

ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖偼 Tom Moulton W2VY 偵傛偭偰峫埬偝傟幚憰偝傟傑偟偨丅
X.25 僷働僢僩憌僾儘僩僐儖偺幚憰偱偁傝丄AX.25 傪僨乕僞儕儞僋憌僾儘僩僐儖
偲偟偰巊偆傛偆愝寁偝傟偰偄傑偡丅偙偺僾儘僩僐儖傕僱僢僩儚乕僋憌傪採嫙偟
偰偄傑偡丅 ROSE 傾僪儗僗偼 10 寘偺悢帤偐傜側傝傑偡偑丄嵟弶偺 4 寘偼
Data Network Identification Code (DNIC) 偲屇偽傟丄CCITT 姪崘 X.121 偺
Appendix B 偐傜嵦梡偝傟偰偄傑偡丅 ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖偺偝傜側傞忣曬偼 RATS
Web server <http://www.rats.org/> 偐傜摼傜傟傞偱偟傚偆丅

Alan Cox 偼 Linux 偵偍偗傞弶婜偺僇乕僱儖傑傢傝偺 AX.25 婡擻傪奐敪偟傑偟
偨丅 Jonathon Naylor <mailto:g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk> 偼偦偺屻偺奐敪傪
堷偒宲偄偱 NET/ROM 傗 ROSE 偺僒億乕僩傪捛壛偟傑偟偨丅尰嵼偼 AX.25 偵娭
偡傞僇乕僱儖僐乕僪偺奐敪幰偱偡丅 DAMA 僒億乕僩偼 Joerg <mailto:
jreuter@poboxes.com> DL1BKE 偵傛偭偰奐敪偝傟傑偟偨丅 Baycom, Soundmodem
偺僒億乕僩偼 Thomas Sailer <mailto:sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch> 偑捛壛偟傑偟
偨丅 AX.25 婡擻偺僜僼僩僂僃傾廤偼尰嵼 SourceForge <http://
www.sourceforge.net> 偺彫偝側僠乕儉 (small team) 偵傛偭偰曐庣偝傟偰偄傑
偡丅(栿拲丗small team偲偼儊僀儞僥僫乕偺柤慜Small偲偐偗偨煭棊丄幚幙偺儊
僀儞僥僫乕偑斵堦恖偲偄偆旂擏傕偪傚偭偲偁傞傛偆偵巚偆)

Linux 偺僐乕僪偼 TNC (Terminal Node Controller) 傪巊偆 KISS 傗 6PACK丄
傑偨 generic SCC 僪儔僀僶乕偵傛傝 Ottawa PI 僇乕僪丄Gracilis PacketTwin
僇乕僪丄偦偺懠偺 Z8530 SCC 傪梡偄偨僇乕僪傪丄傑偨僷儔儗儖億乕僩傗僔儕傾
儖億乕僩梡偺壗庬椶偐偺 Baycom 儌僨儉偲僔儕傾儖億乕僩梡偺 YAM 儌僨儉傪僒
億乕僩偟偰偄傑偡丅 Thomas Sailer 偺僇乕僱儖斉 soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偼
SoundBlaster 傗 Crystal 偺僠僢僾僙僢僩傪巊偭偨僒僂儞僪僇乕僪傪僒億乕僩
偟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨斵偺怴偟偄儐乕僓乕儌乕僪斉 soundmodem 偼僇乕僱儖昗弨偺
僒僂儞僪僪儔僀僶乕傪巊偭偰偍傝丄Linux 偑僒億乕僩偡傞偳偺僒僂儞僪僇乕僪
偱傕摦嶌偡傞偼偢偱偡丅

儐乕僓乕椞堟偺僾儘僌儔儉廤偵偼娙扨側 PMS (Personal Message System) (栿
拲丗娙堈斉 RBBS 偺傛偆側傕偺) 傗價乕僐儞婡擻丄儔僀儞儌乕僪偺 connect 僾
儘僌儔儉丄listen (偳偺傛偆偵偟偰 raw 儗儀儖偱慡偰偺 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪庢
傝崬傓偐偺椺)丄NET/ROM 僾儘僩僐儖傪愝掕偡傞偨傔偺僾儘僌儔儉側偳偑娷傑傟
偰偄傑偡丅 AX.25 偺愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗偰張棟偡傞傛偆側僒乕僶乕宆偺僾儘僌儔
儉傗 NET/ROM 婡擻偺戝曄側晹暘傪傎偲傫偳傑偐側偆 NET/ROM 僨乕儌儞側偳傕
娷傑傟偰偄傑偡丅

APRS 傪僒億乕僩偡傞儐乕僥傿儕僥傿乕僾儘僌儔儉傕偁傝傑偡丅偙傟偵偼僨僕僺
乕僩婡擻傗僀儞僞乕僱僢僩偲偺僎乕僩僂僃僀婡擻傕娷傑傟偰偄傑偡丅

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2.1. 偳偆偄偭偨巇慻傒偵側偭偰偄傞偺丠

Linux 偺 AX.25 婡擻偼慡偔怴偟偄幚憰偱偡丅 NOS 傗傜 BPQ 傗傜偲偄偭偨懠偺
AX.25 偺幚憰偵偄傠傫側揰偱帡偰偄傞傛偆偵尒偊傞偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偑丄偙傟傜
偺拠娫偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偟丄傑偨偙傟傜偲摨堦側傕偺偲偄偆傢偗偱傕偁傝傑偣傫
丅 Linux 偺 AX.25 婡擻偼懠偺 AX.25 偺幚憰偲摨堦側怳晳傪偡傞傛偆愝掕偱偒
傑偡偑丄愝掕偺傗傝曽偼偐側傝堎側偭偰偄傑偡丅

愝掕帪偵偼壗傪偳偆峫偊傞傋偒偐偲偄偆棟夝傪庤彆偗偡傞偨傔丄偙偺復偱偼
AX.25 偺幚憰偺峔憿揑摿挜偵偮偄偰彮偟怗傟偰丄偦傟偑 Linux 慡懱偺榞慻偺拞
偱偳偺傛偆偵慻傒崬傑傟偰偄傞偐愢柧偟傑偡丅

僾儘僩僐儖憌偺娙扨側恾
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆 _____________________________________________                      劆
劆|         |           |             |         |                     劆
劆| AF_AX25 | AF_NETROM |  AF_INET    | AF_ROSE |                     劆
劆|=========|===========|=============|=========|                     劆
劆|         |           |             |         |                     劆
劆|         |           |    TCP/IP   |         |                     劆
劆|         |           |________     |         |                     劆
劆|         |   NET/ROM          |    | ROSE    |                     劆
劆|         |____________________|____|_________|                     劆
劆|            AX.25                            |                     劆
劆|_____________________________________________|                     劆
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偙偺恾偑帵偟偰偄傞偺偼丄NET/ROM 傗 ROSE 傗 TCP/IP 偑捈愙 AX.25 偺忋偱摦
嶌偡傞傛偆偵側偭偰偍傝丄奺僾儘僩僐儖偼暿乆偺僾儘僌儔儉僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗
偱埖傢傟傞偲偄偆偙偲偱偡丅 `_'偺偮偄偨柤慜偼丄偙傟傜偺僾儘僩僐儖偺 
Address Family 偵偮偗傜傞柤慜偱偁傝丄僾儘僌儔儉傪彂偔嵺偵偼偙偺柤慜傪巊
偄傑偡丅偙偙偱偺廳梫側億僀儞僩偼丄AX.25 偺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偟偰偐傜偱側偄
偲丄 NET/ROM 傗 ROSE 傗 TCP/IP 偺奺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偱偒側偄偲偄偆埫栙偺埶
懚娭學偱偡丅

Linux 偵偍偗傞僱僢僩儚乕僋幚憰偺奺僜僼僩僂僃傾儌僕儏乕儖偺娭學
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆 ___________________________________________________________________________  劆
劆|         |           |                       ||          |                 | 劆
劆| User    | Programs  |   call        node    ||  Daemons | ax25d  mheardd  | 劆
劆|         |           |   pms         mheard  ||          | inetd  netromd  | 劆
劆|_________|___________|_______________________||__________|_________________| 劆
劆|         | Sockets   |open(), close(), listen(), read(), write(), connect()| 劆
劆|         |           |_____________________________________________________| 劆
劆|         |           |   AF_AX25   |  AF_NETROM  |   AF_ROSE   |  AF_INET  | 劆
劆|         |___________|_____________|_____________|_____________|___________| 劆
劆|Kernel   | Protocols |   AX.25     |   NetRom    |     ROSE    | IP/TCP/UDP| 劆
劆|         |___________|_____________|_____________|_____________|___________| 劆
劆|         | Devices   |   ax0,ax1   |  nr0,nr1    | rose0,rose1 | eth0,ppp0 | 劆
劆|         |___________|_____________|_____________|_____________|___________| 劆
劆|         | Drivers   | Kiss   PI2   PacketTwin   SCC   BPQ     | slip ppp  | 劆
劆|         |           |     Soundmodem      Baycom              | ethernet  | 劆
劆|_________|___________|_________________________________________|___________| 劆
劆|Hardware | PI2 Card, PacketTwin Card, SCC card, Serial port, Ethernet Card | 劆
劆|_________|_________________________________________________________________| 劆
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偙偺恾偼愭偺傕偺傛傝傗傗堦斒揑側傕偺偱偡丅偙偺恾偱偼儐乕僓乕傾僾儕働乕
僔儑儞傗僇乕僱儖丄僴乕僪僂僃傾偺娭學傪昞偟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨僜働僢僩僀儞僞
乕僼僃僀僗傗幚嵺偺僾儘僩僐儖儌僕儏乕儖丄僇乕僱儖僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偲
僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶偺娭學傕昞偟偰偄傑偡丅忋偵偁傞傕偺偼壓偵偁傞傕偺偵埶懚
偟偰偍傝丄堦斒偵愝掕偼偙偺恾偱壓偐傜忋傊偲偄偆弴斣偱峴偆昁梫偑偁傝傑偡
丅偱偡偐傜椺偊偽 call 偲偄偆僾儘僌儔儉傪摦偐偟偨偄側傜丄傑偢僴乕僪僂僃
傾偵偮偄偰愝掕偟丄師偵僇乕僱儖偵惓偟偄僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶乕偑慻傒崬傑傟偰
偍傝丄偝傜偵惓偟偄僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偑嶌惉偝傟偰偄偰丄偦偟偰 call 偑
巊偆僾儘僌儔儉僀儞僞乕僼僃乕僗傪採嫙偡傞僾儘僩僐儖偑僇乕僱儖偵慻傒崬傑
傟偰偄側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅偙偺暥彂偱傕偩偄偨偄偙傫側弴斣偱愢柧偟偰偄偙
偆偲巚偭偰偄傑偡丅

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3. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 僜僼僩僂僃傾

AX.25 偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偼嶰偮偺晹暘偐傜惉偭偰偄傑偡丅偡側傢偪丄僇乕僱儖僜
乕僗丄僱僢僩儚乕僋偺愝掕僣乕儖丄儐乕僥傿儕僥傿僾儘僌儔儉偺嶰偮偱偡丅

Linux 僇乕僱儖偺 AX.25 婡擻偼僇乕僱儖 2.2 僔儕乕僘埲崀偨偄傊傫埨掕偟偨
傕偺偲側偭偰偄傑偡丅偙偺暥彂偱偼嵟怴偺僇乕僱儖 (幏昅偺帪揰偱 2.4.9) 傪
巊偭偰偄傞傕偺偲偟傑偡丅

    Note: 偙偺暥彂偵婰嵹偝傟傞僜僼僩僂僃傾偺僶乕僕儑儞偼丄幏昅偺帪揰偱
    偺嵟怴僶乕僕儑儞偱偟偐側偔丄揔媂峏怴偝傟傞梊掕偱偡丅
   
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3.1. 僇乕僱儖傗僣乕儖傗儐乕僥傿儕僥傿廤傪偝偑偡

3.1.1. 僇乕僱儖偺僜乕僗偼丠

僇乕僱儖偺僜乕僗偼 www.kernel.org 傗 ftp.kernel.org 偵偁傝傑偡丅僶乕僕
儑儞 2.4.9 偺僇乕僱儖側傜 ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/
linux-2.4.9.tar.gz 偲偄偭偨嬶崌偵僟僂儞儘乕僪偱偒傑偡丅

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3.1.2. 僱僢僩儚乕僋僣乕儖偼丠

昗弨偺 Linux 僱僢僩儚乕僋僣乕儖偺嵟怴儕儕乕僗偼 AX.25 偍傛傃 NET/ROM 傪
僒億乕僩偟傑偡丅 http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools 偵偁傝傑
偡丅

嵟怴偺 ipchains 僷僢働乕僕偼 http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/ipchains
<http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/ipchains/> 偵偁傝傑偡丅

    Note: 嵟嬤偺 Linux 僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞側傜戝掞偙傟傜偺僣乕儖偼娷
    傑傟偰偄傞偼偢側偺偱丄偄偪偄偪僟僂儞儘乕僪偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞昁梫
    偼側偄偱偡丅
   
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3.1.3. AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿偼丠

僶乕僕儑儞 2.0 傗 2.1 偺僇乕僱儖偱巊傢傟偰偄偨愄偺 ax25-utils 偼傕偼傗
巊傢傟傑偣傫丅 SourceForge <http://sourceforge.net> 偺 http://
sourceforge.net/projects/hams 偵偁傞怴偟偄僷僢働乕僕偵抲偒姺偊傜傟偰偄
傑偡丅

偙偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偼 AX.25 儔僀僽儔儕乕丄僣乕儖丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偲偄偆嶰
偮偺僷僢働乕僕偱攝晍偝傟偰偄傑偡丅幏昅偺帪揰偱嵟怴偺僶乕僕儑儞偼埲壓偺
捠傝偱偡丅

 丒 ftp://hams.sourceforge.net/pub/hams/ax25/libax25-0.0.7.tar.gz
   
 丒 ftp://hams.sourceforge.net/pub/hams/ax25/ax25-tools-0.0.6.tar.gz
   
 丒 ftp://hams.sourceforge.net/pub/hams/ax25/ax25-apps-0.0.4.tar.gz
   
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3.1.4. APRS 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿偼丠

APRS 傪巊偆側傜 aprsd <http://sourceforge.net/projects/aprsd/> 偲 
aprsdigi <http://www.users.cloud9.net/~alan/ham/aprs/> 傪僟僂儞儘乕僪偟
傑偟傚偆丅

 丒 http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/aprsd/aprsd-2.1.4.tar.gz
   
 丒 http://www.users.cloud9.net/~alan/ham/aprs/aprsdigi-2.0-pre3.tar.gz
   
 

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4. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 僜僼僩僂僃傾偺僀儞僗僩乕儖

AX.25 婡擻偺僀儞僗僩乕儖傪惉岟偡傞偨傔偵偼丄傑偢揔愗偵僇乕僱儖傪愝掕偟
丄偦偺忋偱 AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

    Tip: 僜乕僗偐傜僐儞僷僀儖偟側偍偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞傛傝丄偁傜偐偠傔
    僐儞僷僀儖偝傟偨僶僀僫儕乕偺僷僢働乕僕傪僔僗僥儉偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞
    曽偑偍岲傒偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偹丅Debian 傗 RPM 宍幃偺僷僢働乕僕偼 http:/
    /www.debian.org 傗 http://rpmfind.net 傪偼偠傔偲偡傞條乆側傾乕僇僀
    僽僒僀僩偱庤偵擖傟傜傟傑偡丅乽AX.25乿偲偄偆僉乕儚乕僪傪棅傝偵扵偟偰
    傒偰偔偩偝偄丅偲偙傠偱 Debian Linux 偼懡偔偺恖偐傜乽傾儅僠儏傾柍慄
    岦偒乿側僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偱偁傞偲尒傜傟偰偄傑偡丅傾儅僠儏傾柍
    慄梡偺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傕偨偔偝傫 Debian 僷僢働乕僕偺宍偱採嫙偝傟偰
    偄傑偡 (偙偺僾儘僕僃僋僩偺憂巒幰偺堦恖偑僴儉側偺偱偡)丅
   
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4.1. 僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖

Linux 僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖偺庤弴偵偮偄偰傛偔抦偭偰偄傞側傜丄偙偺復偼撉
傒旘偽偟偰偄偨偩偄偰寢峔偱偡丅僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖偺嵺偵偼揔愗側僆僾僔
儑儞傪慖傇偙偲偩偗婥傪偮偗偰偔偩偝偄丅傕偟傛偔暘偐傜側偗傟偽丄偙偺傑傑
撉傒傑偟傚偆丅Linux Kernel HOWTO <http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/
Kernel-HOWTO.html> (栿拲丗擔杮岅栿 <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/
Kernel-HOWTO.html>) 傕撉傓偲嶲峫偵側傞偲巚偄傑偡丅

捠忢僇乕僱儖僜乕僗傪揥奐偡傞偨傔偺応強偼 /usr/src 偱 linux 偲偄偆僒僽僨
傿儗僋僩儕偵揥奐偝傟傑偡丅偙偺嶌嬈偺偨傔偵 root 偲偟偰儘僌僀儞偟偰埲壓
偺僐儅儞僪傪弴斣偵幚峴偟偰偄偒傑偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# cd /usr/src                                                       劆
劆# mv linux linux.old                                                劆
劆# tar xzvf linux-2.4.9.tar.gz                                       劆
劆# cd linux                                                          劆
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僇乕僱儖僜乕僗傪揥奐偟偨側傜丄偮偓偵愝掕梡偺僗僋儕僾僩傪幚峴偟偰丄偁側
偨偺偍帩偪偺僴乕僪僂僃傾娐嫬偵揔愗側僆僾僔儑儞傗丄僇乕僱儖偵慻傒崬傒偨
偄偲巚偭偰偄傞婡擻偺僆僾僔儑儞傪慖戰偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅埲壓偺僐儅儞僪
偵傛傝峴偄傑偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# make menuconfig                                                   劆
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X 傪巊偭偰偄傞側傜埲壓偺僐儅儞僪偱僌儔僼傿僢僋僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偑巊偊傞
偱偟傚偆丅

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劆# make xconfig                                                      劆
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偁傞偄偼埲壓偺曽朄傕偁傝傑偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# make config                                                       劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

埲崀偺愢柧偱偼僼儖僗僋儕乕儞 (menuconfig) 偺曽朄傪巊偆偙偲偵偟傑偡丅偙
傟偺曽偑奺僆僾僔儑儞偺崁栚傪摦偒傑傢傝傗偡偄偲巚偆偺偱丅偱偡偑丄偁側偨
偑傕偭偲傕巊偄傗偡偄偲姶偠傞曽朄傪慖傫偱傕傜偊偽寢峔偱偡丅

偳偺曽朄偱傕乽Y乿偲偐乽N乿偲偐摎偊傞僆僾僔儑儞偺堦棗偑昞帵偝傟傞偱偟傚
偆丅(儌僕儏乕儖傪巊偆側傜乽M乿偲摎偊傑偡丅偨偩偟愢柧傪娙扨偵偡傞偨傔偵
偙偙偱偼怗傟傑偣傫丅昁梫偵墳偠偰撉傒姺偊偰偔偩偝偄丅)

AX.25 偺愝掕偵娭學偡傞僆僾僔儑儞偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丗

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劆Code maturity level options  --->                                               劆
劆    [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers                   劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆General setup  --->                                                             劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆    [*] Networking support                                                      劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆Networking options  --->                                                        劆
劆    <*> UNIX domain sockets                                                     劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆    [*] TCP/IP networking                                                       劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆    [?] IP: tunneling                                                           劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆Amateur Radio Support --->                                                      劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                                  劆
劆    [*]   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                                  劆
劆    [?]     AX.25 DAMA Slave support                                            劆
劆    [?]     Amateur Radio NET/ROM protocol                                      劆
劆    [?]     Amateur Radio X.25 PLP (Rose)                                       劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                                          劆
劆     Serial port KISS driver                                                    劆
劆     Serial port 6PACK driver                                                   劆
劆     BPQ Ethernet driver                                                        劆
劆     High-speed (DMA) SCC driver for AX.25                                      劆
劆     Z8530 SCC driver                                                           劆
劆     BAYCOM ser12 fullduplex driver for AX.25                                   劆
劆     BAYCOM ser12 halfduplex driver for AX.25                                   劆
劆     BAYCOM picpar and par96 driver for AX.25                                   劆
劆     BAYCOM epp driver for AX.25                                                劆
劆     Soundcard modem driver                                                     劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for Soundblaster and compatible cards              劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for WSS and Crystal cards                          劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 1200 baud AFSK modulation                      劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (7.3728MHz crystal)  劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (8MHz crystal)       劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2666 baud AFSK modulation                      劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 4800 baud HAPN-1 modulation                    劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 4800 baud PSK modulation                       劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 9600 baud FSK G3RUH modulation                 劆
劆     YAM driver for AX.25                                                       劆
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乽*乿偱帵偟偨僆僾僔儑儞偼乽Y乿偲摎偊側偗傟偽側傜側偄傕偺偱偡丅巆傝偺僆
僾僔儑儞偼偁側偨偑偍帩偪偺僴乕僪僂僃傾傗丄懠偺僆僾僔儑儞傪偳偆慻傒崬傓
偐偵傕傛傝傑偡丅偄偔偮偐偺僆僾僔儑儞偵偮偄偰偼屻偱傛傝徻偟偔愢柧偟傑偡
偺偱丄傑偩偳傟偑昁梫偐暘偐傜側偗傟偽愭偺曽傪撉傫偱偐傜偙偺売強偵栠偭偰
偒偰偔偩偝偄丅

僇乕僱儖偺愝掕偑偍傢傟偽怴偟偄僇乕僱儖傪栤戣側偔僐儞僷僀儖偱偒傞偙偲偱
偟傚偆丅

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劆# make dep                                                          劆
劆# make clean                                                        劆
劆# make zImage                                                       劆
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arch/i386/boot/zImage 傪昁梫側応強偵堏摦偟丄師夞僽乕僩帪偵偙偺僇乕僱儖
偑棫偪忋偑傞傛偆 /etc/lilo.conf 傪曄峏偟偰偐傜 lilo 傪幚峴偟傑偡丅

    Note: (栿拲) 僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖偺巇曽偵偮偄偰偼奺僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕
    僔儑儞偺悇彠偡傞曽朄偵廬偭偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
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4.1.1. 僇乕僱儖儌僕儏乕儖偵偮偄偰偪傚偭偲偩偗

AX.25 偼偨傑偵巊偆偩偗偩偐傜僔僗僥儉儕僜乕僗偺徚旓検傪尭傜偡偨傔偵傕僆
儞僨儅儞僪偱儘乕僪偟偨傝傾儞儘乕僪偟偨傝偟偨偄丄偲偄偆偺側傜僪儔僀僶乕
傪儌僕儏乕儖偲偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞偺偑曋棙偱偟傚偆丅偨偩偟丄愝掕偼傛傝暋
嶨偵側傝傑偡偐傜丄儌僕儏乕儖壔偟偨僪儔僀僶乕偑摦嶌偟側偄偲偄偭偨栤戣偺
婲偙傞偙偲傕偁傝傑偡丅僪儔僀僶乕傪儌僕儏乕儖偲偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞傛偆巜
掕偟偨応崌丄奺儌僕儏乕儖傪揔愗側応強偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偨傔偵埲壓偺僐儅
儞僪傕幚峴偡傞昁梫偑偁傞偱偟傚偆丅

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劆# make modules                                                      劆
劆# make modules_install                                              劆
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僾儘僌儔儉 kerneld 偑僇乕僱儖儌僕儏乕儖傪尒偮偗傜傟傞傛偆偵 /etc/
modules.conf 偵偄偔偮偐崁栚傪捛壛偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅埲壓偺傛偆偵捛壛傑
偨偼曄峏偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

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劆alias net-pf-3     ax25                                               劆
劆alias net-pf-6     netrom                                             劆
劆alias net-pf-11    rose                                               劆
劆alias tty-ldisc-1  slip                                               劆
劆alias tty-ldisc-3  ppp                                                劆
劆alias tty-ldisc-5  mkiss                                              劆
劆alias bc0          baycom                                             劆
劆alias nr0          netrom                                             劆
劆alias pi0a         pi2                                                劆
劆alias pt0a         pt                                                 劆
劆alias scc0         optoscc    (傑偨偼丄偦偺懠偺 SCC 僪儔僀僶乕傪堦偮) 劆
劆alias sm0          soundmodem                                         劆
劆alias tunl0        newtunnel                                          劆
劆alias char-major-4 serial                                             劆
劆alias char-major-5 serial                                             劆
劆alias char-major-6 lp                                                 劆
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    Tip: Debian 宯偺 Linux 僔僗僥儉偱偼偙偺僄儞僩儕乕傪 /etc/modutils/
    aliases 偵彂偒崬傫偱偐傜 /sbin/update-mpodules 傪幚峴偟傑偡丅
   
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4.2. AX.25 梡儔僀僽儔儕乕丄僣乕儖丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞

怴偟偄僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷僀儖偲婲摦偑偆傑偔偄偭偨傜師偼 ax25 梡偺儔僀僽儔
儕乕丄僣乕儖丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺奺僾儘僌儔儉傪僐儞僷僀儖偟偰僀儞僗僩乕
儖偟傑偡丅

libax25 傪僐儞僷僀儖偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偵偼埲壓偺僐儅儞僪傪弴斣偵幚峴
偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

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劆# cd /usr/src                                                           劆
劆# tar xzvf libax25-0.0.7.tar.gz                                         劆
劆# cd libax25-0.0.7                                                      劆
劆# ./configure --exec_prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var 劆
劆# make                                                                  劆
劆# make install                                                          劆
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    Tip: configure 僐儅儞僪偺堷悢偼奺僼傽僀儖偑 /usr 埲壓偺 bin, sbin,
    etc, man 偲偄偭偨乽昗弨乿偺応強偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟傞傛偆巜掕偡傞傕偺
    偱偡丅 configure 傪僆僾僔儑儞傪偮偗偢偵婲摦偡傞偲慡偰偺僼傽僀儖傪 /
    usr/local 埲壓偺奺僒僽僨傿儗僋僩儕偵抲偔傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅偙偆偡傞偲
    愝掕僼傽僀儖偑 /usr 偲 /usr/local 偵僶儔僶儔偵抲偐傟傞偲偄偆偙偲偑
    婲偒偨傝偟傑偡丅偦偆側傜側偄傛偆偵偟偨偗傟偽丄僀儞僗僩乕儖嶌嬈偺嵟
    弶偺抜奒偱 /usr/local/etc/ax25 偑 /etc/ax25 傊偺僔儞儃儕僢僋儕儞僋
    偵側傞傛偆偵偟偰偍偔偙偲偱偡丅偦偆偡傟偽愝掕僼傽僀儖偑偳偙傊偄偭偰
    偟傑偭偨偐丄側偳偲擸傫偩傝偡傞偙偲偼側偄偱偟傚偆丅
   
偙偺僀儞僗僩乕儖嶌嬈偑偼偠傔偰丄偮傑傝偦偺儅僔儞偵 ax25 梡僾儘僌儔儉傪
崱傑偱堦搙傕擖傟偨偙偲偑側偗傟偽丄/etc/ax25/ 埲壓偵愝掕僼傽僀儖偺僒儞僾
儖傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞偨傔偵埲壓偺僐儅儞僪傪幚峴偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

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劆# make installconf                                                  劆
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師偵 AX.25 僣乕儖傕摨條側庤弴偱僐儞僷僀儖丄偦偟偰僀儞僗僩乕儖偟傑偡丅

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劆# cd /usr/src                                                       劆
劆# tar xzvf ax25-tools-0.0.6.tar.gz                                  劆
劆# cd ax25-tools-0.0.6                                               劆
劆# ./configure --prefix=/usr  --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var 劆
劆# make                                                              劆
劆# make install                                                      劆
劆# make installconf (愝掕僼傽僀儖傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞応崌)             劆
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嵟屻偼 AX.25 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺僀儞僗僩乕儖偱偡丅

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劆# cd /usr/src                                                       劆
劆# tar xzvf ax25-apps-0.0.4.tar.gz                                   劆
劆# cd ax25-apps-0.0.4                                                劆
劆# ./configure --prefix=/usr  --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var 劆
劆# make                                                              劆
劆# make install                                                      劆
劆# make installconf (愝掕僼傽僀儖傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞応崌)             劆
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傕偟師偺傛偆側儊僢僙乕僕偑昞帵偝傟偨傜丄

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劆gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -I../lib -c call.c                劆
劆call.c: In function `statline':                                     劆
劆call.c:268: warning: implicit declaration of function `attron'      劆
劆call.c:268: `A_REVERSE' undeclared (first use this function)        劆
劆call.c:268: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once       劆
劆call.c:268: for each function it appears in.)                       劆
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ncurses 僷僢働乕僕偑惓偟偔僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟偰偄傞偐妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
configure 僗僋儕僾僩偼僷僢働乕僕偑昗弨偺応強偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟偰偄傞偐
傪妋擣偟傑偡偑丄側偐偵偼曄側応強偵僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟偰偄傞偨傔尒偮偗傜傟
側偄働乕僗傕偁傝傑偡丅

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5. 摦偐偡慜偵丗僐乕儖僒僀儞偲偐傾僪儗僗偲偐偵偮偄偰

僔僗僥儉忋偺 AX.25 傗 NET/ROM 偺奺億乕僩偵偼 SSID 晅僐乕儖僒僀儞 (栿拲
丗 Sub Station ID丄偮傑傝乽-1乿偲偐乽-5乿偲偐偺傾儗) 偑妱摉偰傜傟偰偄側
偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅偙傟偼偙傟偐傜徻偟偔愢柧偡傞愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偍偄偰愝掕
偟傑偡丅

NOS 傗 BPQ 偲偄偭偨 AX.25 偺幚憰偺拞偵偼 AX.25 傗 NET/ROM 偺奺億乕僩偵
摨堦偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪妱摉偰傜傟傞傕偺偑偁傝傑偡丅 Linux 偱偼偪
傚偭偲崬傒偄偭偨媄弍揑側帠忣偱丄偙偆偄偆偙偲偑偱偒傑偣傫丅偱傕幚嵺偺偲
偙傠丄偦傟傎偳戝偒側栤戣偱偼側偄偱偡偗偳丅

偮傑傝愝掕偺撪梕傪峫偊傞偲偒偵偼丄偁傜偐偠傔拲堄偟偰偍偐側偗傟偽側傜側
偄偙偲偑偄偔偮偐偁傞偲偄偆偙偲偱偡丅埲壓偵楍嫇偟偰傒傑偡丅

 

 1. AX.25 偲 NET/ROM 偺奺億乕僩偼暿乆偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆傛偆
    愝掕偡傞丅
   
 2. TCP/IP 偼憲庴怣偵巊傢傟傞 AX.25 億乕僩偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊
    偆丅偮傑傝 1. 偵偍偄偰 AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偵妱摉偰偨傕偺偱偁傞丅
   
 3. NET/ROM 偼愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偁傞 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆丅偨偩偟偙
    偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偼懠偺 NET/ROM 僲乕僪偵愙懕偡傞偲偒偵偩偗巊傢傟傞傕偺
    偱丄堦斒偺 AX.25 儐乕僓乕偑偁側偨偺 NET/ROM 僲乕僪偵愙懕偡傞偲偒偵
    巊偆 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞偲偼堘偆丅徻偟偔偼屻傎偳愢柧丅
   
 4. ROSE 梡偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偑乽rsparms乿僐儅儞僪偵傛傝巜掕偝傟偰偄側偗傟
    偽丄ROSE 偼僨僼僅儖僩偱 AX.25 億乕僩梡偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊
    偆丅乽rsparms乿僐儅儞僪偱 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巜掕偟偰偁傟偽丄
    ROSE 偼慡偰偺億乕僩偱偙偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆丅
   
 5. 偦偺懠偺僾儘僌儔儉丄椺偊偽乽ax25d乿側偳偼偳偺條側 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒
    僀儞偱傕愙懕傪庴晅偗傞丅偙傟偼懠偺億乕僩偲廳暋偟偰偄偰傕峔傢側偄丅
   
 6. 儖乕僥傿儞僌偵婥傪偮偗傟偽慡偰偺億乕僩偵摨偠 IP 傾僪儗僗傪愝掕偟偰
    傕峔傢側偄丅偍朷傒偱偁傟偽丅
   
 

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5.1. T1, T2, N2 偲偐偭偰壗偱偡偐丠

AX.25 偺幚憰偼慡晹偑慡晹 TNC2 偲偄偆傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅偁側偨偑 TNC 傪
巊偭偨僷働僢僩偟偐抦傜側偄偲偟偨傜丄崱傑偱恊偟傫偱偒偨偺偲偼傗傗堘偭偨
柤徧傪 Linux 偼巊偭偰偄傑偡丅埲壓偺昞偼奺愝掕崁栚偑偳偺傛偆側堄枴傪帩偮
偐帵偟偰偄傑偡丅偙偺暥彂傪撉傫偱偄偰抦傜側偄柤徧偵弌偔傢偟偰傕偦傟偑偳
偆偄偆堄枴傪帩偮偐暘偐傞偲巚偄傑偡丅

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劆Linux 偱偺劆TAPR TNC 偱偺 劆愢柧                                  劆
劆柤徧      劆柤徧          劆                                      劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆T1        劆FRACK         劆ACK 偝傟側偐偭偨僼儗乕儉傪嵞憲怣偡傞傑劆
劆          劆              劆偱偺懸偪帪娫                          劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆T2        劆RESPTIME      劆ACK 傪憲怣偡傞傑偱師偺庴怣僼儗乕儉傪懸劆
劆          劆              劆偮嵟彫帪娫                            劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆T3        劆CHECK         劆儕儞僋偑惗偒偰偄傞偐偳偆偐妋擣偡傞帪娫劆
劆          劆              劆娫妘                                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆N2        劆RETRY         劆愙懕偑愗傟偨偲敾抐偡傞傑偱孞傝曉偡嵞憲劆
劆          劆              劆怣夞悢                                劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆Idle      劆              劆愗抐傑偱偵傾僀僪儖忬懺偵偁傞偲傒側偡帪劆
劆          劆              劆娫娫妘                                劆
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劆Window    劆MAXFRAME      劆ACK 偝傟側偐偭偨憲怣僼儗乕儉偺嵟戝抣  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

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5.2. 幚峴帪偵愝掕壜擻側僷儔儊乕僞乕

幚峴帪偵偼懡偔偺僇乕僱儖僷儔儊乕僞乕傪曄峏偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅 /proc/
sys/net/ 埲壓傪傛偔尒傟偽丄僱僢僩儚乕僋愝掕偺條乆側僷儔儊乕僞乕傪彂偒崬
傑傟偨暘偐傝傗偡偄柤慜偺僼傽僀儖偑偨偔偝傫偁傞偙偲偑暘偐傞偱偟傚偆丅 /
proc/sys/net/ax25/ 埲壓偺奺僨傿儗僋僩儕偼愝掕偝傟偰偄傞奺 AX.25 億乕僩
傪昞偟偰偄傑偡丅僨傿儗僋僩儕柤偑億乕僩偺柤慜偱偡丅

/proc/sys/net/ax25/portname/ 埲壓偵偁傞僼傽僀儖偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆僼傽僀儖柤            劆堄枴            劆庢傝摼傞抣        劆弶婜劆
劆                      劆                劆                  劆抣  劆
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劆ip_default_mode       劆IP Default Mode 劆0=DG 1=VC         劆0   劆
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劆ax25_default_mode     劆AX.25 Default   劆0=Normal 1=       劆0   劆
劆                      劆Mode            劆Extended          劆    劆
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劆backoff_type          劆Backoff         劆0=Linear 1=       劆1   劆
劆                      劆                劆Exponential       劆    劆
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劆connect_mode          劆Connected Mode  劆0=No 1=Yes        劆1   劆
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劆standard_window_size  劆Standard Window 劆1 .. 7            劆2   劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劎
劆extended_window_size  劆Extended Window 劆1 .. 63           劆32  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劎
劆t1_timeout            劆T1 Timeout      劆1s .. 30s         劆10s 劆
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劆t2_timeout            劆T2 Timeout      劆1s .. 20s         劆3s  劆
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劆t3_timeout            劆T3 Timeout      劆0s .. 3600s       劆300s劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劎
劆idle_timeout          劆Idle Timeout    劆0m 埲忋           劆20m 劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劎
劆maximum_retry_count   劆N2              劆1 .. 31           劆10  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劎
劆maximum_packet_length 劆AX.25 Frame     劆1 .. 512          劆256 劆
劆                      劆Length          劆                  劆    劆
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偙偺昞偺 T1, T2, T3 偺扨埵偼昩偱丄Idle Timeout 偺扨埵偼暘偱偡丅偨偩偟
sysctl 偱巊偆偲偒偼昩偵 10 傪偐偗偨撪晹昞婰偱巜掕偡傞偺偱婥傪偮偗偰偔偩
偝偄丅偙傟偼 1/10 昩扨埵偺帪娫暘夝擻偱巜掕偡傞偨傔偱偡丅 T3 傗 Idle 偲
偄偭偨愝掕抣偵僛儘傪巜掕偱偒傞僞僀儅乕偱偼丄僛儘偲偄偆抣偼僞僀儅乕傪巊
梡偟偰偄側偄偙偲傪昞偟傑偡丅

/proc/sys/net/netrom/ 埲壓偺僼傽僀儖偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆僼傽僀儖柤                      劆堄枴劆庢傝摼傞抣劆弶婜抣劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆default_path_quality            劆    劆          劆10    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆link_fails_count                劆    劆          劆2     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆network_ttl_initialiser         劆    劆          劆16    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆obsolescence_count_initialiser  劆    劆          劆6     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆routing_control                 劆    劆          劆1     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆transport_acknowledge_delay     劆    劆          劆50    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆transport_busy_delay            劆    劆          劆1800  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆transport_maximum_tries         劆    劆          劆3     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆transport_requested_window_size 劆    劆          劆4     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆transport_timeout               劆    劆          劆1200  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劊

/proc/sys/net/rose/ 埲壓偺僼傽僀儖偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆僼傽僀儖柤                    劆堄枴劆庢傝摼傞抣劆弶婜抣劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆acknowledge_hold_back_timeout 劆    劆          劆50    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆call_request_timeout          劆    劆          劆2000  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆clear_request_timeout         劆    劆          劆1800  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆link_fail_timeout             劆    劆          劆1200  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆maximum_virtual_circuits      劆    劆          劆50    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆reset_request_timeout         劆    劆          劆1800  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆restart_request_timeout       劆    劆          劆1800  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆routing_control               劆    劆          劆1     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劎
劆window_size                   劆    劆          劆3     劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劊

僷儔儊乕僞乕傪愝掕偡傞偺偵昁梫側偙偲偼僼傽僀儖偦偺傕偺偵巜掕偟偨偄抣傪
彂偒崬傓偩偗偱偡丅椺偊偽 ROSE 偺 window size 偺愝掕抣傪挷傋偰怴偟偄抣傪
愝掕偡傞偵偼丄埲壓偺傛偆偵偟傑偡丅

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劆# cat /proc/sys/net/rose/window_size                                劆
劆3                                                                   劆
劆# echo 4 >/proc/sys/net/rose/window_size                            劆
劆# cat /proc/sys/net/rose/window_size                                劆
劆4                                                                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6. AX.25 億乕僩偺愝掕

Linux 儅僔儞忋偱愝掕偝傟偰偄傞丄偄傠偄傠側 AX.25 億乕僩偺僷儔儊乕僞乕傪
庢摼偡傞偨傔偵 AX.25 梡偺奺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼摿掕偺僼傽僀儖傪撉傒偩偟傑
偡丅 AX.25 億乕僩偵娭偟偰尵偊偽丄/etc/ax25/axports 偑偦偺僼傽僀儖偱偡丅
僔僗僥儉偵嶌傝偨偄奺 AX.25 億乕僩偵懳墳偡傞崁栚傪丄偙偺僼傽僀儖偵嶌傜側
偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1. AX.25 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偲偼 ifconfig 僐儅儞僪傪幚峴偟偨偲偒偵昞帵偝傟傞偁
傟偺偙偲偱偡丅偨偄偰偄偺応崌丄僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偵偼暔棟億乕僩偑娭楢
偯偗傜傟偰偄傑偡偑丄暔棟億乕僩偺昁梫側偄応崌傕偁傝傑偡丅僱僢僩儚乕僋僨
僶僀僗偼僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶乕偵捈寢偟偰偄傑偡丅

Linux 偺 AX.25 僐乕僪偵偼悢乆偺僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶乕偑娷傑傟偰偄傑偡丅懡暘
丄傕偭偲傕堦斒揑側傕偺偼 KISS 僪儔僀僶乕偱偟傚偆丅懠偵偼 SCC 僪儔僀僶乕
丄Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕丄Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕側偳偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡丅

偙傟傜偺奺僪儔僀僶乕偼婲摦帪偵偦傟偧傟僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡
丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.1. KISS 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆Amateur Radio support  --->                                         劆
劆    [*] Amateur Radio support                                       劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                      劆
劆    <*>   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                              劆
劆    --- AX.25 network device drivers                                劆
劆    <*> Serial port KISS driver                                     劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

偍偦傜偔嵟傕堦斒揑側愝掕偲偄偊偽僔儕傾儖億乕僩偵偮側偑傟偨 KISS TNC 偱
偟傚偆丅偁傜偐偠傔 TNC 偼僔儕傾儖億乕僩偵愙懕偟偰愝掕傪偟偰偍偔昁梫偑偁
傝傑偡丅 TNC 傪 KISS 儌乕僪偵愝掕偡傞偺偵偼 minicom 傗 seyon 偲偄偭偨捠
怣梡僾儘僌儔儉偑巊偊傞偱偟傚偆丅

KISS 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞偵偼 kissattach 僾儘僌儔儉傪巊偄傑偡丅堦斣僔儞僾儖側
巊偄曽偲偟偰偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/kissattach /dev/ttyS0 radio 44.135.96.242               劆
劆# kissparms -p radio -t 100 -s 100 -r 25                            劆
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kissattach 偼 KISS 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傝傑偡丅偙偺僨僶僀僗偺柤慜
偼乽ax[0-9]乿偱偡丅嵟弶偵 kissattach 傪巊偆偲乽ax0乿偑嶌傜傟丄師偵巊偆
偲乽ax1乿偑嶌傜傟丄偲偄偭偨嬶崌偱偡丅 KISS 僨僶僀僗偼奺乆僔儕傾儖億乕僩
偵娭楢偯偗傜傟偰偄傑偡丅

kissparms 僐儅儞僪偼 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺奺庬僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕偵巊偄傑偡丅

忋偵帵偟偨椺偱偼丄/etc/ax25/axports 拞偺乽radio乿偲偄偆億乕僩柤偺 KISS
僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗 /dev/ttyS0 偵嶌惉偟偰偄傑偡丅懕
偄偰 txdelay丄slottime 傪偦傟偧傟 100 儈儕昩偵丄ppersist傪 25 偵愝掕偟
偰偄傑偡丅

偝傜偵徻嵶側忣曬偼 man 儁乕僕傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

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6.1.1.1. 僨儏傾儖億乕僩 TNC 偺愝掕

ax25-utils 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟傞 mkiss 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偊偽僨儏傾儖億
乕僩TNC偺椉曽偺億乕僩傪巊偊傞傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅 (栿拲丗mkiss 偼
ax25-tools 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡) 愝掕偼嬌傔偰娙扨偱偡丅偙偺儐乕僥
傿儕僥傿偼丄堦偮偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偵堦戜偺儅儖僠億乕僩 TNC 偑愙懕偝傟偰
偄傞峔惉傪丄暋悢偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偵偦傟偧傟僔儞僌儖億乕僩偺 TNC 偑愙懕
偝傟偰偄傞傛偆偵尒偣偐偗偰摦嶌偟傑偡丅偙偺傛偆側巇妡偗偼 AX.25 偺愝掕傪
峴偆慜偵峴偄傑偡丅偦偟偰 AX.25 偺愝掕傪壖憐 TTY 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗 (/dev/
ttyq*) 偵懳偟偰峴偄傑偡丅幚嵺偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偵懳偟偰偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅
壖憐 TTY 僨僶僀僗偼 TTY 僨僶僀僗偲捠怣偡傞僾儘僌儔儉偑丄懠偺 TTY 僨僶僀
僗偲捠怣偡傞僾儘僌儔儉偵懳偟偰捠怣傪峴偊傞傛偆側堦庬偺僷僀僾傪嶌惉偟傑
偡丅偦傟偧傟偺僷僀僾偵偼儅僗僞乕懁偲僗儗乕僽懁偑懚嵼偟傑偡丅捠忢丄儅僗
僞乕懁偼乽/dev/ptyq*乿偲屇偽傟丄僗儗乕僽懁偼乽/dev/ttyq*乿偲屇偽傟傑偡
丅儅僗僞乕懁偲僗儗乕僽懁偵偼堦懳堦偺懳墳娭學偑偁傝丄 /dev/ptyq0 偑僷僀
僾偺儅僗僞乕懁側傜 /dev/ttyq0 偑僗儗乕僽懁偲偄偭偨嬶崌偵側傝傑偡丅僷僀
僾偺僗儗乕僽懁傪僆乕僾儞偡傞慜偵儅僗僞乕懁傪僆乕僾儞偟偰偄側偗傟偽側傝
傑偣傫丅 mkiss 偼堦偮偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗傪暋悢偺僨僶僀僗偵暘偗傞偨傔偵偙
偺巇妡偗傪妶梡偟偰偄傞偺偱偡丅

椺丗僨儏傾儖億乕僩 TNC 偑僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗 /dev/ttyS0 偵 9600bps 偱愙懕
偝傟偰偄傞偲偡傞丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/mkiss -s 9600 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/ptyq0 /dev/ptyq1          劆
劆# /usr/sbin/kissattach /dev/ttyq0 port1 44.135.96.242               劆
劆# /usr/sbin/kissattach /dev/ttyq1 port2 44.135.96.242               劆
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嵟弶偺僐儅儞僪偱偦傟偧傟偑晛捠偺僔儞僌儖億乕僩 TNC 偺傛偆偵尒偊傞擇偮偺
壖憐 TTY 僨僶僀僗偑嶌傜傟傑偡丅偦偟偰 /dev/ttyq0 偲 /dev/ttyq1 傪捠忢偺
TNC 偑愙懕偝傟偨僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偺偛偲偔埖偄傑偡丅偮傑傝丄椺偵偍偄偰
port1丄port2 偲屇傫偱偄傞 AX.25 億乕僩偺偦傟偧傟偵偮偄偰丄慜愡偱愢柧偟
偨傛偆偵 kissattach 僐儅儞僪傪巊偆偺偱偡丅幚嵺偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偼 
mkiss 僾儘僌儔儉偑巊梡偟傑偡偐傜丄kissattach 傪幚嵺偺僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偵
偮偄偰巊偭偰偼偄偗傑偣傫丅

mkiss 僐儅儞僪偵偼曋棙側僆僾僔儑儞偑偄偭傁偄偁傝傑偡丅埲壓偵傑偲傔偰傒
傑偡丅

-c
   
    奺 KISS 僼儗乕儉偵 1 僶僀僩偺僠僃僢僋僒儉傪晅壛偡傞丅偙偺婡擻偼戝掞
    偺 KISS 偺幚憰偱偼僒億乕僩偝傟偰偄側偄偑丄G8BPQ KISS ROM 側偳偱偼僒
    億乕僩偝傟傞丅
   
-s <speed>
   
    僔儕傾儖億乕僩偺僗僺乕僪傪愝掕偡傞丅
   
-h
   
    僔儕傾儖億乕僩傪僴乕僪僂僃傾僴儞僪僔僃僀僋偡傞傛偆偵偡傞丅僨僼僅儖
    僩偼僆僼丅戝掞偺 KISS 偺幚憰偱偼僒億乕僩偝傟偰偄側偄偑丄偙傟傪僒億
    乕僩偡傞傕偺傕偁傞丅
   
-l
   
    syslog 婡擻傪巊偭偰儘僌傪偲傞傛偆偵偡傞丅
   
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6.1.2. 6PACK 僨僶僀僗傪嶌惉偡傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆Amateur Radio support  --->                                         劆
劆    [*] Amateur Radio support                                       劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                      劆
劆    <*>   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                              劆
劆    --- AX.25 network device drivers                                劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    <*> Serial port 6PACK driver                                    劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

6PACK 偼偄偔偮偐偺 TNC 偱 KISS 偵戙傢傞傕偺偲偟偰僒億乕僩偝傟偰偄傞僾儘
僩僐儖偱偡丅 KISS 僪儔僀僶乕偲摨偠傛偆側巊偄曽傪偟傑偡偑丄 kissattach
僐儅儞僪偑 slattach 僐儅儞僪偵側傝傑偡丅(栿拲丗slattach 偱偼側偔
spattach 偑杮摉偱偡丅幚懱偼 kissattach 傊偺僔儞儃儕僢僋儕儞僋偩偲巚偄傑
偡偑丅)

僇乕僱儖僜乕僗偵 6PACK 僪儔僀僶乕偺偪傚偭偲偟偨 HOWTO 暥彂偑晅懏偟偰偄
傑偡丅僼傽僀儖柤偼 /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/6pack.txt 偱
偡丅

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6.1.3. Baycom 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

    Note: (栿拲)偙偺復偱弎傋傜傟偰偄傞 Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕偼東栿偺
    帪揰偱偡偱偵屆偄忣曬偱偡丅嵟怴偺忣曬偵偮偄偰偼僇乕僱儖晅懏暥彂
    baycom.txt 傪嶲徠偡傞傛偆偵偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
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劆Amateur Radio support  --->                                         劆
劆    [*] Amateur Radio support                                       劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                      劆
劆    <*>   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                              劆
劆    --- AX.25 network device drivers                                劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆     BAYCOM ser12 fullduplex driver for AX.25                       劆
劆     BAYCOM ser12 halfduplex driver for AX.25                       劆
劆     BAYCOM picpar and par96 driver for AX.25                       劆
劆     BAYCOM epp driver for AX.25                                    劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偆傑偔偼摦嶌偟側偄偩傠偆偲偄偆堦斒偺梊憐傪傛偦偵丄Thomas Sailer
<mailto:sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch> 偼 Baycom 儌僨儉偺 Linux 偵偍偗傞僒億乕
僩傪奐敪偟傑偟偨丅斵偺僪儔僀僶乕偼僔儕傾儖億乕僩梡 Ser12丄僷儔儗儖億乕
僩梡 Par96 偍傛傃偦偺夵椙斉 PicPar 偵懳墳偟偰偄傑偡丅儌僨儉帺懱偺偝傜偵
徻偟偄忣曬偼 Baycom Web site <http://www.baycom.de/> 偐傜擖庤偱偒傞偱偟
傚偆丅

傑偢嵟弶偵偡傋偒偙偲偼 Baycom 儌僨儉傪愙懕偡傞僔儕傾儖億乕僩傑偨偼僷儔
儗儖億乕僩偺妱崬傒 (IRQ) 偲 I/O 傾僪儗僗傪挷傋傞偙偲偱偡丅偦偟偰挷傋偨
偦偺抣傪巊偭偰 Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕傪愝掕偡傞偺偱偡丅

Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕偼愝掕帪偵 bc0, bc1, bc2 偲偄偭偨僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗
傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅

sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偊偽僪儔僀僶乕偺奺庬僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕偑壜擻
偱偡丅傑偨偼 Baycom 儌僨儉傪堦偮偩偗巊偆偺偱偁傟偽丄Baycom 儌僕儏乕儖傪
儘乕僪偡傞嵺偵 insmod 偺僐儅儞僪儔僀儞偵偍偄偰僷儔儊乕僞乕傪巜掕偡傞偙
偲傕偱偒傑偡丅

娙扨側愝掕偺椺傪丅COM1: 偺僔儕傾儖僪儔僀僶乕傪掆巭偟偰 COM1: 偵愙懕偟偨
僔儕傾儖億乕僩梡 Ser12 儌僨儉偺 Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕傪僜僼僩僂僃傾 DCD 僆
僾僔儑儞偱愝掕偡傞偵偼亅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# setserial /dev/ttyS0 uart none                                    劆
劆# insmod hdlcdrv                                                    劆
劆# insmod baycom mode="ser12*" iobase=0x3f8 irq=4                    劆
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LPT1: 偵愙懕偟偨僷儔儗儖億乕僩梡 Par96 儌僨儉傪僴乕僪僂僃傾 DCD 僆僾僔
儑儞偱愝掕偡傞偵偼亅

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劆# insmod hdlcdrv                                                    劆
劆# insmod baycom mode="par96" iobase=0x378 irq=7 options=0           劆
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偨偩丄偙偺曽朄偼偁傑傝偍慐傔偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅 sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿側傜
偨偔偝傫偺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偡傞偲偒傕堦偮偺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偡傞偺偲曄傢傝側
偄偔傜偄娙扨偱偡丅

sethdlc 偺 man 儁乕僕偵偼徻嵶側忣曬偑宖嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟側偑傜丄偙
偙偱堦偮擇偮椺傪嫇偘傞偙偲偱愝掕偺廳梫側億僀儞僩偑柧椖偵側傞偲巚偄傑偡
丅埲壓偺椺偱偼

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# insmod hdlcdrv                                                    劆
劆# insmod baycom                                                     劆
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偵傛傝婛偵 Baycom 儌僕儏乕儖傪儘乕僪偟偰偁傞偐丄傑偨偼僇乕僱儖偺僐儞僷
僀儖帪偵慻傒崬傫偱偁傞傕偺偲偟傑偡丅

僨僶僀僗 bc0 傪 LPT1: 偺僷儔儗儖億乕僩梡 Baycom 儌僨儉 (僜僼僩僂僃傾
DCD) 偲偟偰愝掕丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# sethdlc -p -i bc0 mode par96 io 0x378 irq 7                       劆
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僨僶僀僗 bc1 傪 COM1: 偺僔儕傾儖億乕僩梡 Baycom儌僨儉偲偟偰愝掕丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# sethdlc -p -i bc1 mode "ser12*" io 0x3f8 irq 4                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.4. AX.25 僠儍儞僱儖傾僋僙僗僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕

AX.25 僠儍儞僱儖傾僋僙僗僷儔儊乕僞乕偲偼 KISS 僨僶僀僗偱尵偆偲偙傠偺
ppersist, txdelay, slottime 偲偄偭偨僷儔儊乕僞乕偺偙偲偱偡丅偙偺愝掕偵
傕 sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偄傑偡丅

孞曉偟偵側傝傑偡偑丄sethdlc 偺 man 儁乕僕偼嵟傕廩幚偟偨忣曬尮偱偡丅偨偩
埲壓偵暿側椺傪帵偡偺傕丄奞偵偼側傜側偄偱偟傚偆丅

僨僶僀僗 bc0 傪 TxDelay 200 儈儕昩丄SlotTime 100 儈儕昩丄PPersist 40丄
敿擇廳儌乕僪偵愝掕偡傞偵偼

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劆# sethdlc -i bc0 -a txd 200 slot 100 ppersist 40 half               劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

帪娫傪昞偡抣偼扨埵偑儈儕昩偱偁傞偙偲偵拲堄丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.4.1. 僇乕僱儖 AX.25 婡擻偑 Baycom 僨僶僀僗傪巊偆傛偆偵愝掕偡傞

Baycom 僪儔僀僶乕偼僇乕僱儖偺 AX.25 僐乕僪偑巊偆偙偲偺偱偒傞昗弨揑側僱
僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅愝掕偼 PI 僇乕僪傗 PacketTwin 僇乕僪偺
応崌偲傎偲傫偳摨偠偱偡丅

傑偢嵟弶偵僨僶僀僗偵 AX.25 偱偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪愝掕偟傑偡丅偙傟偵偼 
ifconfig 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偄傑偡丅

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劆# /sbin/ifconfig bc0 hw ax25 VK2KTJ-15 up                           劆
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忋偺椺偱偼 Baycom 僨僶僀僗 bc0 偵 AX.25 偱偺僐乕儖僒僀儞 VK2KTJ-15 傪妱
摉偰偰偄傑偡丅偁傞偄偼 axparms 僐儅儞僪傪梡偄偰傕僐乕儖僒僀儞偺愝掕偼偱
偒傑偡偑丄僨僶僀僗傪摦嶌忬懺偵偡傞偨傔偵偼傗偼傝 ifconfig 僐儅儞僪傪巊
偆昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

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劆# ifconfig bc0 up                                                   劆
劆# axparms -setcall bc0 vk2ktj-15                                    劆
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師偵 /etc/ax25/axports 偵懠偺僨僶僀僗梡偵愝掕偟偨偺偲摨條側崁栚傪嶌傝傑
偡丅 axports 僼傽僀儖偺崁栚偼丄偦偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偵愝掕偟偨僐乕儖
僒僀儞偵傛偭偰娭楢偯偗傜傟傑偡丅偮傑傝 Baycom 僨僶僀僗偵愝掕偟偨僐乕儖
僒僀儞偲摨偠僐乕儖僒僀儞偺 axports 僼傽僀儖偺崁栚偑 Baycom 僨僶僀僗傪嶲
徠偡傞偲偒偵巊傢傟傑偡丅

埲忋偱懠偺 AX.25 僨僶僀僗偺偲偒偲摨偠傛偆偵怴偟偄僨僶僀僗傪埖偆偙偲偑偱
偒傑偡丅 TCP/IP 偺愝掕傪偟偨傝丄ax25d 偑摦偔傛偆偵偟偨傝丄NET/ROM 傗
ROSE 偺愝掕傪偟偨傝丄屻偼偁側偨偺偍朷傒偺傑傑偱偡丅

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6.1.5. 僇乕僱儖斉 Soundmodem 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
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劆Amateur Radio support  --->                                                     劆
劆    [*] Amateur Radio support                                                   劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                                  劆
劆    <*>   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                                  劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                                          劆
劆    --- AX.25 network device drivers                                            劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
劆    <*> Soundcard modem driver                                                  劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for Soundblaster and compatible cards              劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for WSS and Crystal cards                          劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 1200 baud AFSK modulation                      劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (7.3728MHz crystal)  劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2400 baud AFSK modulation (8MHz crystal)       劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 2666 baud AFSK modulation                      劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 4800 baud HAPN-1 modulation                    劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 4800 baud PSK modulation                       劆
劆    [?]   soundmodem support for 9600 baud FSK G3RUH modulation                 劆
劆    ...                                                                         劆
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Thomas Sailer 偑僒僂儞僪僇乕僪傪儌僨儉偲偟偰巊偊傞傛偆偵偡傞僇乕僱儖梡
偺僪儔僀僶乕傪彂偒傑偟偨丅僷働僢僩柍慄傪妝偟傓偨傔偵偼柍慄婡傪僒僂儞僪
僇乕僪偵捈愙偮側偘傞偩偗偱偄偄偺偱偡両怣崋偺僨僕僞儖張棟傪儊僀儞偺 CPU
偱慡偰峴偆偨傔丄Thomas 偼偙偺僜僼僩僂僃傾傪巊偆偵偼彮側偔偲傕 486DX2/66
埲忋偺 CPU 傪巊偆傛偆偵姪傔偰偄傑偡丅

尰嵼偺偲偙傠丄偙偺僪儔僀僶乕偼 1200bps AFSK, 4800bps HAPN, 9600bps FSK
(G3RUH 屳姺) 儌僨儉偺婡擻傪帩偭偰偄傑偡丅(栿拲丗懠偵傕 2400bps AFSK,
2666bps AFSK, 4800bps PSK 偲偄偭偨儌乕僪傕偁傝傑偡丅) SoundBlaster 偐
Windows Sound System 屳姺偺僇乕僪偩偗偑僒億乕僩偝傟偰偄傑偡丅偦傟埲奜偺
僞僀僾偺僇乕僪傪帩偭偰偄傞側傜丄偙偺暥彂偺屻偺曽偱愢柧偡傞儐乕僓乕儌乕
僪斉 Soundmodem 傪帋偟偰傒傞偲傛偄偱偟傚偆丅

僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偐傜 PTT 僗僀僢僠傪僪儔僀僽偡傞偨傔偵夞楬傪晅懌偡昁梫偑偁
傝傑偡丅偙傟偵偮偄偰偺忣曬偼 Thomas's Soundmodem PTT circuit web page
<http://www.baycom.org/~tom/pcf/ptt_circ/ptt.html> 偵偁傝傑偡丅庢摼傞庤
抜偲偟偰偼偦傫側偵偁傞傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偐傜偺壒惡弌椡
傪専弌偡傞偐 (栿拲丗VOX 摦嶌偺偙偲)丄僷儔儗儖億乕僩丄僔儕傾儖億乕僩丄
MIDI 億乕僩偺偄偢傟偐傪弌椡偲偟偰巊偆偐偱偡丅偦傟偧傟偺夞楬偺椺偑
Thomas 偺僒僀僩偵偁傝傑偡丅

Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偼愝掕帪偵 sm0, sm1, sm2 偲偄偭偨僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶
僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅

    Note: Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偼 Linux 偺僒僂儞僪僪儔僀僶乕偲摨偠儕僜
    乕僗偵懳偟偰嫞崌娭學偵偁傝傑偡丅 Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕傪巊偄偨偗傟
    偽昁偢 Linux 偺僒僂儞僪僪儔僀僶乕偑僀儞僗僩乕儖偝傟偰偄側偄忬懺偵偟
    側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅傕偪傠傫椉曽傪儌僕儏乕儖偲偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偟丄巊
    偄偨偄偲偒偵慻崬傫偩傝庢奜偟偨傝偲偄偆偙偲傕壜擻偱偡丅
   
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6.1.5.1. 僒僂儞僪僇乕僪傪愝掕

Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偼僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偺弶婜壔傪峴偄傑偣傫丅 ax25-utils
僷僢働乕僕偵偼 Crystal 僠僢僾僙僢僩傪巊偭偨僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偺弶婜壔梡偵 
setcrystal 偲偄偆僾儘僌儔儉偑擖偭偰偄傑偡丅(栿拲丗setcrystal 偼
ax25-tools 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟傑偡) 偙傟埲奜偺僇乕僪傪巊偆側傜弶婜壔偺偨
傔偵壗偐懠偺僜僼僩僂僃傾傪巊偆昁梫偑偁傞偱偟傚偆丅 (栿拲丗Linux 僒僂儞
僪僪儔僀僶乕側偳) 偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偺巊偄曽偼偐側傝扨弮偱偡丅

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劆setcrystal [-w wssio] [-s sbio] [-f synthio] [-i irq] [-d dma] [-c dma2]劆
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椺偊偽 I/O 傾僪儗僗 0x388, IRQ 10, DMA 1 偱偁傞 SoundBlaster 僇乕僪偺愝
掕傪偟偨偄偺側傜偽

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劆# setcrystal -s 0x388 -i 10 -d 1                                    劆
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I/O 傾僪儗僗 0x534, IRQ 5, DMA 3 偱偁傞 Window Sound System 僇乕僪偺愝
掕傪偟偨偄偺側傜偽

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劆# setcrystal -w 0x534 -i 5 -d 3                                     劆
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[-f synthio] 偱偼僔儞僙僒僀僓乕偺傾僪儗僗傪丄 [-c dma2] 偱偼慡擇廳儌乕
僪偱塣梡偡傞偨傔偺 DMA 偺僠儍儞僱儖 2 傪丄偦傟偧傟愝掕偟傑偡丅

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6.1.5.2. Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕

僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偺愝掕偑廔傟偽丄師偼 Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偵懳偟偰丄偳偙
偺儕僜乕僗偵僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偑偁偭偰丄偳偺傛偆側儌乕僪偺儌僨儉偲偟偰摦嶌
偝偣傞偐傪嫵偊偰傗傜側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偊偽僪儔僀僶乕偺奺庬僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕偑壜擻
偱偡丅傑偨偼僒僂儞僪僇乕僪偑堦枃偩偗偝偝偭偰偄傞偺偱偁傟偽丄 Soundmodem
儌僕儏乕儖傪儘乕僪偡傞嵺偵 insmod 偺僐儅儞僪儔僀儞偵偍偄偰僷儔儊乕僞乕
傪巜掕偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅 

娙扨側愝掕偺椺偱偡丅忋偺愝掕偺椺偱帵偟偨傛偆側 SoundBlaster 偑堦枃偁偭
偰丄偦傟傪 1200bps 偺儌乕僪偱摦嶌偝偣偨偄側傜偽

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劆# insmod hdlcdrv                                                    劆
劆# insmod soundmodem mode="sbc:afsk1200" iobase=0x388 irq=10 dma=1   劆
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偨偩丄偙偺曽朄偼偁傑傝偍慐傔偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅 sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿側傜
偨偔偝傫偺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偡傞偲偒傕堦偮偺僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偡傞偺偲曄傢傝側
偄偔傜偄娙扨偱偡丅

sethdlc 偺 man 儁乕僕偵偼徻嵶側忣曬偑宖嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟側偑傜丄偙
偙偱堦偮擇偮椺傪嫇偘傞偙偲偱愝掕偺廳梫側億僀儞僩偑柧椖偵側傞偲巚偄傑偡
丅埲壓偺椺偱偼

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劆# insmod hdlcdrv                                                    劆
劆# insmod soundmodem                                                 劆
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偵傛傝婛偵 Soundmodem 儌僕儏乕儖傪儘乕僪偟偰偁傞偐丄傑偨偼僇乕僱儖偺僐
儞僷僀儖帪偵慻傒崬傫偱偁傞傕偺偲偟傑偡丅

忋偺愝掕椺偱帵偟偨傛偆側 Windows Sound System 僇乕僪傪僨僶僀僗 sm0 偺
G3RUH 屳姺 9600bps 儌乕僪偱摦嶌偝偣偰丄I/O 傾僪儗僗 0x378 偺僷儔儗儖億
乕僩傪 PTT 僗僀僢僠偲偟偰巊偆傛偆偵愝掕偡傞偵偼

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劆# sethdlc -p -i sm0 mode wss:fsk9600 io 0x534 irq 5 dma 3 pario 0x378 劆
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忋偺愝掕椺偱帵偟偨傛偆側 SoundBlaster 僇乕僪傪僨僶僀僗 sm1 偺 4800bps
HAPN 儌乕僪偱摦嶌偝偣偰丄I/O 傾僪儗僗 0x2f8 偺僔儕傾儖億乕僩傪 PTT 僗僀
僢僠偲偟偰巊偆傛偆偵愝掕偡傞偵偼

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劆# sethdlc -p -i sm1 mode sbc:hapn4800 io 0x388 irq 10 dma 1 serio 0x2f8 劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

忋偺愝掕椺偱帵偟偨傛偆側 SoundBlaster 僇乕僪傪僨僶僀僗 sm1 偺 1200bps
AFSK 儌乕僪偱摦嶌偝偣偰丄I/O 傾僪儗僗 0x2f8 偺僔儕傾儖億乕僩傪 PTT 僗僀
僢僠偲偟偰巊偆傛偆偵愝掕偡傞偵偼

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劆# sethdlc -p -i sm1 mode sbc:afsk1200 io 0x388 irq 10 dma 1 serio 0x2f8 劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

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6.1.5.3. AX.25 僠儍儞僱儖傾僋僙僗僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕

AX.25 僠儍儞僱儖傾僋僙僗僷儔儊乕僞乕偲偼 KISS 僨僶僀僗偱尵偆偲偙傠偺
ppersist, txdelay, slottime 偲偄偭偨僷儔儊乕僞乕偺偙偲偱偡丅偙偺愝掕偵
傕 sethdlc 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偄傑偡丅

孞曉偟偵側傝傑偡偑丄sethdlc 偺 man 儁乕僕偼嵟傕廩幚偟偨忣曬尮偱偡丅偨偩
埲壓偵暿側椺傪帵偡偺傕丄奞偵偼側傜側偄偱偟傚偆丅

僨僶僀僗 sm0 傪 TxDelay 100 儈儕昩丄SlotTime 50 儈儕昩丄 PPersist 128丄
慡擇廳儌乕僪偵愝掕偡傞偵偼

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劆# sethdlc -i sm0 -a txd 100 slot 50 ppersist 128 full               劆
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帪娫傪昞偡抣偼扨埵偑儈儕昩偱偁傞偙偲偵拲堄丅

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6.1.5.4. 僆乕僨傿僆儗儀儖偺愝掕偲僪儔僀僶乕偺挷惍

偳傫側柍慄梡偺儌僨儉偱傕丄摦嶌偝偣傞偨傔偵偼僆乕僨傿僆儗儀儖傪揔愗偵愝
掕偡傞偙偲偑旕忢偵廳梫偱偡丅偙偺偙偲偼 Soundmodem 偵傕摉偰偼傑傝傑偡丅
Thomas 偼偙偺嶌嬈偑娙扨偵側傞傛偆儐乕僥傿儕僥傿僾儘僌儔儉傪偄偔偮偐彂偄
偰偄傑偡丅 smdiag 偲 smmixer 偲屇偽傟傞傕偺偱偡丅

smdiag
   
    偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偵偼 2 庬椶偺昞帵儌乕僪偑偁傝傑偡丅堦偮偼僆僔儘僗僐乕
    僾偺傛偆側昞帵偱丄傕偆堦偮偼傾僀僷僞乕儞偺傛偆側昞帵偱偡丅
   
smmixer
   
    偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偼憲庴怣偺僆乕僨傿僆儗儀儖傪挷愡偡傞偨傔偺傕偺偱偡丅
   
僨僶僀僗 sm0 偺 Soundmodem 梡偵 smdiag 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪傾僀僷僞乕儞儌乕
僪偱婲摦偡傞偵偼

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劆# smdiag -i sm0 -e                                                  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

僨僶僀僗 sm0 偺 Soundmodem 梡偵 smmixer 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪婲摦偡傞偵偼

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劆# smmixer -i sm0                                                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

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6.1.5.5. 僇乕僱儖 AX.25 婡擻偑 Soundmodem 僨僶僀僗傪巊偆傛偆偵愝掕偡傞

Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偼僇乕僱儖偺 AX.25 僐乕僪偑巊偆偙偲偺偱偒傞昗弨揑
側僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅愝掕偼 PI 僇乕僪傗 PacketTwin 僇乕
僪偺応崌偲傎偲傫偳摨偠偱偡丅

傑偢嵟弶偵僨僶僀僗偵 AX.25 偱偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪愝掕偟傑偡丅偙傟偵偼 
ifconfig 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偄傑偡丅

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劆# /sbin/ifconfig sm0 hw ax25 VK2KTJ-15 up                           劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

忋偺椺偱偼 Soundmodem 僨僶僀僗 sm0 偵 AX.25 偱偺僐乕儖僒僀儞 VK2KTJ-15
傪妱摉偰偰偄傑偡丅偁傞偄偼 axparms 僐儅儞僪傪梡偄偰傕僐乕儖僒僀儞偺愝掕
偼偱偒傑偡偑丄僨僶僀僗傪摦嶌忬懺偵偡傞偨傔偵偼傗偼傝 ifconfig 僐儅儞僪
傪巊偆昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

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劆# ifconfig sm0 up                                                   劆
劆# axparms -setcall sm0 vk2ktj-15                                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

師偵 /etc/ax25/axports 偵懠偺僨僶僀僗梡偵愝掕偟偨偺偲摨條側崁栚傪嶌傝傑
偡丅 axports 僼傽僀儖偺崁栚偼丄偦偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偵愝掕偟偨僐乕儖
僒僀儞偵傛偭偰娭楢偯偗傜傟傑偡丅偮傑傝 Soundmodem 僨僶僀僗偵愝掕偟偨僐
乕儖僒僀儞偲摨偠僐乕儖僒僀儞偺 axports 僼傽僀儖偺崁栚偑 Soundmodem 僨僶
僀僗傪嶲徠偡傞偲偒偵巊傢傟傑偡丅 

埲忋偱懠偺 AX.25 僨僶僀僗偺偲偒偲摨偠傛偆偵怴偟偄僨僶僀僗傪埖偆偙偲偑偱
偒傑偡丅 TCP/IP 偺愝掕傪偟偨傝丄ax25d 偑摦偔傛偆偵偟偨傝丄NET/ROM 傗
ROSE 偺愝掕傪偟偨傝丄屻偼偁側偨偺偍朷傒偺傑傑偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.6. 儐乕僓乕儌乕僪斉 Soundmodem 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞: 偁傝傑偣傫 

Thomas Sailer 偼僇乕僱儖偺僒僂儞僪僪儔僀僶乕傪巊偭偰儐乕僓乕儌乕僪偱摦
嶌偡傞 Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕傪嶌傝傑偟偨丅 Linux 偑僒億乕僩偡傞僒僂儞僪
僇乕僪側傜偳傫側傕偺偱傕摦嶌偡傞偼偢偱偡丅

偙偺僪儔僀僶乕偼儐乕僓乕儌乕僪偺僾儘僌儔儉 soundmodem 偲偄偆偐偨偪偱幚
憰偝傟偰偄傑偡丅僌儔僼傿僢僋僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪巊偭偨 soundmodemconfig
僾儘僌儔儉偱 Soundmodem 僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕傗僥僗僩偑偱偒傑偡丅僇乕僱儖偺
僒僂儞僪婡擻偩偗偱側偔僇乕僱儖 AX.25 偺 mkiss 僪儔僀僶乕傕昁梫偲側傝傑
偡丅

僜僼僩僂僃傾偲僪僉儏儊儞僩偼 http://www.baycom.org/~tom/ham/soundmodem
<http://www.baycom.org/~tom/ham/soundmodem/> 偐傜僟僂儞儘乕僪偱偒傑偡丅

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6.1.7. YAM 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆Amateur Radio support  --->                                         劆
劆    [*] Amateur Radio support                                       劆
劆    --- Packet Radio protocols                                      劆
劆    <*>   Amateur Radio AX.25 Level 2 protocol                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    AX.25 network device drivers  --->                              劆
劆    --- AX.25 network device drivers                                劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆     YAM driver for AX.25                                           劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

YAM 偲偼 Yet Another Modem (栿拲丗乽傑偨偧傠儌僨儉乿偲偐偄偆堄枴) 偺棯
偱 Nico Palermo 偑愝寁偟偨 9600 儃乕儌僨儉偱偡丅 Linux 僪儔僀僶乕偵偮偄
偰偺忣曬偼 http://www.teaser.fr/~frible/yam.html 偵丄偙偺儌僨儉偵偮偄偰
偺堦斒揑側忣曬偼 http://www.microlet.com/yam/ 偵偁傝傑偡丅

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6.1.8. PI 僇乕僪僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆General setup  --->                                                 劆
劆    [*] Networking support                                          劆
劆Network device support  --->                                        劆
劆    [*] Network device support                                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    [*] Radio network interfaces                                    劆
劆    [*] Ottawa PI and PI/2 support for AX.25                        劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

PI 僇乕僪偺僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶乕偼乽pi[0-9][ab]乿偲偄偆柤慜偺僨僶僀僗傪嶌
惉偟傑偡丅嵟弶偵専弌偝傟偨 PI 僇乕僪偑乽pi0乿偵丄師偵専弌偝傟偨僇乕僪偑
乽pi1乿偵丄偲偄偆嬶崌偱偡丅乽a乿偲乽b乿偼 PI 僇乕僪偺擇偮偺暔棟僀儞僞乕
僼僃僀僗偵懳墳偟偰偄傑偡丅 PI 僇乕僪僪儔僀僶乕偑僇乕僱儖偵慻傒崬傫偱偁
傝丄偐偮僇乕僪偑惓偟偔専弌偝傟偨側傜丄埲壓偺僐儅儞僪偱僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶
僀僗偺愝掕偑壜擻偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /sbin/ifconfig pi0a hw ax25 VK2KTJ-15 up                          劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺椺偱偼堦斣栚偵専弌偝傟偨 PI 僇乕僪偺戞堦億乕僩偵僐乕儖僒僀儞
VK2KTJ-15 傪愝掕偟摦嶌忬懺偵偟偰偄傑偡丅僨僶僀僗傪巊偊傞傛偆偵偡傞偵偼
/etc/ax25/axports 偵懳墳偡傞 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞偺崁栚傪彂偒崬傓偩偗
偱偡丅

PI 僇乕僪偺僪儔僀僶乕偼 David Perry <mailto:dp@hydra.carleton.edu> 偵傛
偭偰彂偐傟傑偟偨丅

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6.1.9. PacketTwin 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆General setup  --->                                                 劆
劆    [*] Networking support                                          劆
劆Network device support  --->                                        劆
劆    [*] Network device support                                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    [*] Radio network interfaces                                    劆
劆    [*] Gracilis PackeTwin support for AX.25                        劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

PacketTwin 僇乕僪偺僨僶僀僗僪儔僀僶乕偼乽pt[0-9][ab]乿偲偄偆柤慜偺僨僶
僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅嵟弶偵専弌偝傟偨 PacketTwin 僇乕僪偑乽pt0乿偵丄師偵専
弌偝傟偨僇乕僪偑乽pt1乿偵丄偲偄偆嬶崌偱偡丅乽a乿偲乽b乿偼 PacketTwin 僇
乕僪偺擇偮偺暔棟僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偵懳墳偟偰偄傑偡丅 PacketTwin 僇乕僪僪
儔僀僶乕偑僇乕僱儖偵慻傒崬傫偱偁傝丄偐偮僇乕僪偑惓偟偔専弌偝傟偨側傜丄
埲壓偺僐儅儞僪偱僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偺愝掕偑壜擻偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /sbin/ifconfig pt0a hw ax25 VK2KTJ-15 up                          劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺椺偱偼堦斣栚偵専弌偝傟偨 PacketTwin 僇乕僪偺戞堦億乕僩偵僐乕儖僒僀
儞 VK2KTJ-15 傪愝掕偟摦嶌忬懺偵偟偰偄傑偡丅僨僶僀僗傪巊偊傞傛偆偵偡傞偵
偼 /etc/ax25/axports 偵懳墳偡傞 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞偺崁栚傪彂偒崬傓偩
偗偱偡丅

PacketTwin 僇乕僪偺僪儔僀僶乕偼 Craig Small <mailto:
csmall@triode.apana.org.au> VK2XLZ 偵傛偭偰彂偐傟傑偟偨丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10. 斈梡 SCC 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆General setup  --->                                                 劆
劆    [*] Networking support                                          劆
劆Network device support  --->                                        劆
劆    [*] Network device support                                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    [*] Radio network interfaces                                    劆
劆    [*] Z8530 SCC KISS emulation driver for AX.25                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

Joerg Reuter <mailto:jreuter@poboxes.com> DL1BKE 偼 Z8530 SCC 傪巊偭偨
僇乕僪偺僒億乕僩傪奐敪偟傑偟偨丅斵偺僪儔僀僶乕偼偄傠傫側僞僀僾偺僇乕僪
傪僒億乕僩偟偰偄傑偡丅傑偨 KISS TNC 偺傛偆偵尒偣傞僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪帩
偭偰偄傑偡偺偱丄偁偨偐傕 KISS TNC 傪埖偭偰偄傞偐偺傛偆偵 SCC 僇乕僪傪埖
偆偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10.1. 愝掕梡僣乕儖僷僢働乕僕偺擖庤偲僐儞僷僀儖

僪儔僀僶乕帺懱偼捠忢偺僇乕僱儖偺攝晍暔偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡偑丄Joerg 偼嵟怴
僶乕僕儑儞偺僪儔僀僶乕傪丄偦偺愝掕帪偵昁梫偵側傞僣乕儖廤偲堦弿偵攝晍偟
偰偄傑偡丅

偙偺愝掕梡僣乕儖僷僢働乕僕偼 Joerg's web page <http://www.qsl.net/
dl1bke>, ftp://db0bm.automation.fh-aachen.de/incoming/dl1bke, ftp://
insl1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de/pub/hamradio/linux/z8530, ftp://
ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/linux, ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/
packet/tcpip/incoming 側偳偱庤偵偄傟傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

暋悢偺僶乕僕儑儞偵暘偐傟偰偄傑偡偑丄偁側偨偺僇乕僱儖偵崌偭偨曽偺僶乕僕
儑儞傪慖傫偱偔偩偝偄丅 z8530drv-2.4a.dl1bke.tar.gz 偼 2.0.* 僇乕僱儖梡
偱丄 z8530drv-utils-3.0.tar.gz 偼 2.1.6 埲崀偺僇乕僱儖梡偱偡丅

埲壓偺僐儅儞僪偼僇乕僱儖 2.0.30 偵僷僢働乕僕傪僀儞僗僩乕儖偡傞嵺丄巹偑
巊偭偨傕偺偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# cd /usr/src                                                           劆
劆# gzip -dc z8530drv-2.4a.dl1bke.tar.gz | tar xvpofz -                   劆
劆# cd z8530drv                                                           劆
劆# make clean                                                            劆
劆# make dep                                                              劆
劆# make module         # 僪儔僀僶乕傪儌僕儏乕儖偲偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞応崌  劆
劆# make for_kernel     # 僪儔僀僶乕傪僇乕僱儖偵慻崬傓応崌                劆
劆# make install                                                          劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

埲忋偺嶌嬈偑廔傟偽 /sbin 僨傿儗僋僩儕偵嶰偮偺僾儘僌儔儉偑怴偨偵僀儞僗僩
乕儖偝傟偰偄傞偱偟傚偆丅 gencfg, sccinit, sccstat 偱偡丅偙傟傜偺僾儘僌
儔儉傪梡偄偰僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕傪峴偆偺偱偡丅

/dev 偵傕 scc0-scc7 偲偄偆柤慜偺僨僶僀僗僼傽僀儖偑怴偨偵嶌惉偝傟偰偄傞
偱偟傚偆丅偙傟偑屻偱乽KISS乿僨僶僀僗偲偟偰巊偆偙偲偵側傞傕偺偱偡丅

乽僪儔僀僶乕傪僇乕僱儖偵慻崬傓応崌乿傪慖戰偟偨側傜丄僇乕僱儖傪嵞搙僐儞
僷僀儖偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅 z8530 僪儔僀僶乕傪慻崬傓偵偼 `make config'
偺偲偙傠偱 `Z8530 SCC kiss emulation driver for AX.25' 偲偄偆幙栤偵乽Y
乿偲摎偊側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

乽僪儔僀僶乕傪儌僕儏乕儖偲偟偰僐儞僷僀儖偡傞応崌乿傪慖戰偟偨側傜丄 /lib
/modules 僨傿儗僋僩儕埲壓偺揔摉側応強偵怴偟偄儌僕儏乕儖 scc.o 偑偱偒偰
偄傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅僇乕僱儖傪嵞搙僐儞僷僀儖偡傞昁梫偼偁傝傑偣傫丅 (栿拲
丗儌僕儏乕儖 scc.o 偑側偗傟偽丄僇乕僱儖傪嵞搙僐儞僷僀儖偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑
偡丅`make config' 偺偲偙傠偱 `Z8530 SCC kiss emulation driver for
AX.25' 偲偄偆幙栤偵乽M乿偲摎偊偰偔偩偝偄丅) 儌僕儏乕儖偺愝掕傪巒傔傞慜
偵 insmod 僐儅儞僪偱儌僕儏乕儖傪儘乕僪偟偰偍偔偺傪朰傟側偄傛偆偵丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10.2. 僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕

z8530 SCC 僪儔僀僶乕偼偱偒傞尷傝懡偔偺庬椶偺僇乕僪傪僒億乕僩偡傞偨傔偵
丄偱偒傞尷傝廮擃側愝寁偲側偭偰偄傑偡丅偙偺廮擃偝偺偨傔偵愝掕偼懡彮栵夘
偱偡丅

僷僢働乕僕偵偼傛傝峀偄斖埻偵偮偄偰愢柧偝傟偨暥彂偑晅懏偟偰偄傑偡偺偱丄
壗偐栤戣偑偁偭偨偲偒偼偙偺暥彂傪撉傓偲傛偄偱偟傚偆丅傛傝撍偭崬傫偩撪梕
側偳丄偲偔偵 doc/scc_eng.doc 傗 doc/scc_ger.doc 偼栚傪捠偡偲傛偄偱偟傚
偆丅巹偼廳梫側億僀儞僩傪暘偐傝傗偡偔尵偄懼偊偰偄傞偩偗側偺偱偡偑丄傛傝
掅偄儗儀儖偺偁傟偙傟偵偮偄偰偼寢壥揑偵愢柧偟偰偄側偄揰傕寢峔偁傝傑偡丅

庡梫側愝掕僼傽僀儖偼 /etc/z8530drv.conf 偲偄偆柤慜偱丄sccinit 僾儘僌儔
儉偵傛偭偰撉傑傟傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偼庡偵擇偮偺晹暘偵暘偐傟偰偄傑偡丅傑
偢僴乕僪僂僃傾僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕晹暘丄師偵僠儍儞僱儖偺愝掕晹暘偲偄偆嬶
崌偱偡丅愝掕偑廔傟偽丄

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# sccinit                                                           劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偲偄偆僐儅儞僪傪丄僱僢僩儚乕僋傗僪儔僀僶乕傪弶婜壔偡傞 rc 僼傽僀儖偵捛
壛偡傞偩偗偱偡丅偦偆偡傟偽愝掕僼傽僀儖偺撪梕捠傝偵僪儔僀僶乕偼弶婜壔偝
傟傞偱偟傚偆丅弶婜壔偼僪儔僀僶乕傪巊偆慜偵偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10.2.1. 僴乕僪僂僃傾僷儔儊乕僞乕偺愝掕

嵟弶偺僴乕僪僂僃傾僷儔儊乕僞偺愝掕晹暘偼偝傜偵偄偔偮偐偺晹暘偵暘偐傟偰
偄傑偡丅奺晹暘偼偦傟偧傟 z8530 僠僢僾堦偮偵懳墳偟偰偍傝丄堷悢傪敽偭偨僉
乕儚乕僪偺儕僗僩偱偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼僨僼僅儖僩偱 4 屄傑偱偺 SCC 僠僢
僾傪巜掕偱偒傑偡丅偝傜偵懡偔偺僠僢僾傪巜掕偟偨偗傟偽 scc.c 偺 #define
MAXSCC 4 偲偄偆偲偙傠偺抣傪憹傗偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

巜掕偱偒傞僉乕儚乕僪偲堷悢偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

chip
   
    僉乕儚乕僪 chip 偼奺僠僢僾傪巜掕偡傞晹暘偺嬫愗傝偲偟偰巊傢傟傞丅堷
    悢偵偼壗傪巜掕偟偰傕峔傢側偄丅柍帇偝傟傞丅
   
data_a
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 偺僠儍儞僱儖乽A乿偺僨乕僞億乕僩傾僪儗僗傪
    巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼 16 恑悢丅椺丗0x300
   
ctrl_a
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 偺僠儍儞僱儖乽A乿偺僐儞僩儘乕儖億乕僩傾僪
    儗僗傪巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼 16 恑悢丅椺丗0x304
   
data_b
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 偺僠儍儞僱儖乽B乿偺僨乕僞億乕僩傾僪儗僗傪
    巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼 16 恑悢丅椺丗0x301
   
ctrl_b
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 偺僠儍儞僱儖乽B乿偺僐儞僩儘乕儖億乕僩傾僪
    儗僗傪巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼 16 恑悢丅椺丗0x305
   
irq
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 SCC 偑巊偆 IRQ 傪巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼 10 恑悢
    丅椺丗5
   
pclock
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偱偼 z8530 偺 PCLK 僺儞偵梌偊傞廃攇悢傪巜掕偡傞丅堷悢
    偼扨埵偑 Hz 偺惍悢抣丅偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偑巜掕偝傟側偐偭偨偲偒偺僨僼僅
    儖僩抣偼 4915200丅
   
board
   
    z8530 SCC 僇乕僪偺僞僀僾丅堷悢偼暥帤楍偱丄巜掕偱偒傞傕偺偼埲壓偺捠
    傝丅
   
    PA0HZP
       
        PA0HZP SCC 僇乕僪
       
    EAGLE
       
        Eagle 僇乕僪
       
    PC100
       
        DRSI PC100 SCC 僇乕僪
       
    PRIMUS
       
        PRIMUS-PC (DG9BL) 僇乕僪
       
    BAYCOM
       
        BayCom (U)SCC 僇乕僪
       
escc
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼 8580, 85180, 85280 偲偄偭偨奼挘 SCC 僠僢僾 (ESCC)
    偺巊梡傪愰尵偡傞偺偵巊偆丅僆僾僔儑儞丅堷悢偼暥帤楍偱丄巜掕偱偒傞偺
    偼乽yes乿傑偨偼乽no乿丅僨僼僅儖僩偼乽no乿偱偁傞丅
   
vector
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼 PA0HZP 僇乕僪偺 vector latch (暿柤intack port) (栿
    拲丗暋悢偺 SCC 僇乕僪傪僨僀僕乕僠僃乕儞偺傛偆偵偮側偖巇慻傒偺偙偲)
    偺傾僪儗僗傪巜掕偡傞偺偵巊偆丅僆僾僔儑儞丅慡僠僢僾偵懳偟偰 vector
    latch 偼堦偮偩偗懚嵼偡傞丅僨僼僅儖僩偼 0丅
   
special
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼壗庬椶偐偺僇乕僪偱摿庩側婡擻偺儗僕僗僞乕偺傾僪儗僗
    傪巜掕偡傞偺偵巊偆丅僆僾僔儑儞丅僨僼僅儖僩偼 0丅
   
option
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼僆僾僔儑儞丅僨僼僅儖僩偼 0丅 (栿拲丗愭偺 special 偱
    巜掕偟偨儗僕僗僞乕偵彂偒崬傓抣傪巜掕偡傞)
   
戙昞揑側僇乕僪偵偮偄偰偺愝掕偺椺偼埲壓偺捠傝丅

BayCom USCC
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆chip    1                                               劆
    劆data_a  0x300                                           劆
    劆ctrl_a  0x304                                           劆
    劆data_b  0x301                                           劆
    劆ctrl_b  0x305                                           劆
    劆irq     5                                               劆
    劆board   BAYCOM                                          劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆# SCC chip 2                                            劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆chip    2                                               劆
    劆data_a  0x302                                           劆
    劆ctrl_a  0x306                                           劆
    劆data_b  0x303                                           劆
    劆ctrl_b  0x307                                           劆
    劆board   BAYCOM                                          劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
PA0HZP SCC card
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆chip 1                                                  劆
    劆data_a 0x153                                            劆
    劆data_b 0x151                                            劆
    劆ctrl_a 0x152                                            劆
    劆ctrl_b 0x150                                            劆
    劆irq 9                                                   劆
    劆pclock 4915200                                          劆
    劆board PA0HZP                                            劆
    劆vector 0x168                                            劆
    劆escc no                                                 劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆chip 2                                                  劆
    劆data_a 0x157                                            劆
    劆data_b 0x155                                            劆
    劆ctrl_a 0x156                                            劆
    劆ctrl_b 0x154                                            劆
    劆irq 9                                                   劆
    劆pclock 4915200                                          劆
    劆board PA0HZP                                            劆
    劆vector 0x168                                            劆
    劆escc no                                                 劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
DRSI SCC card
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆chip 1                                                  劆
    劆data_a 0x303                                            劆
    劆data_b 0x301                                            劆
    劆ctrl_a 0x302                                            劆
    劆ctrl_b 0x300                                            劆
    劆irq 7                                                   劆
    劆pclock 4915200                                          劆
    劆board DRSI                                              劆
    劆escc no                                                 劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
PE1CHL 偺 NOS 偱婛偵偆傑偔摦偄偰偄傞愝掕僼傽僀儖偑偁傟偽丄 gencfg 僐儅
儞僪偱 NOS 僪儔僀僶乕偺僐儅儞僪傪 z8530 僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偵曄姺
偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

gencfg 偺巊偄曽偼 NET/NOS 偺僪儔僀僶乕傪婲摦偡傞嵺偺僷儔儊乕僞乕偲摨偠
僷儔儊乕僞乕偱 gencfg 傪婲摦偡傞偩偗偱偡丅椺偊偽丄

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# gencfg 2 0x150 4 2 0 1 0x168 9 4915200                            劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺椺偱偼 OptoSCC 僇乕僪 (栿拲丗PA0HZP) 梡偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偺悧宆偑嶌傜傟
傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10.3. 僠儍儞僱儖偺愝掕

僠儍儞僱儖偺愝掕晹暘偱偼愝掕偟偰偄傞億乕僩偵娭偡傞慡偰偺僷儔儊乕僞乕傪
巜掕偟傑偡丅偙偺愝掕晹暘傕傑偨偝傜偵偄偔偮偐偺晹暘偵暘偐傟偰偄傑偡丅奺
晹暘偼偦傟偧傟榑棟億乕僩堦偮偵懳墳偟偰偄傑偡丅奺 z8530 SCC 偼 2 億乕僩
傪僒億乕僩偟傑偡偺偱丄僴乕僪僂僃傾僷儔儊乕僞乕晹暘偼偦偺 2 億乕僩偵懳墳
偟偰愝掕晹暘偑擇偮偁傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

僉乕儚乕僪偲堷悢偼傗偼傝 /etc/z8530drv.conf 偵婰弎偝傟傑偡丅偙偺晹暘偼
僴乕僪僂僃傾僷儔儊乕僞乕偺屻傠偵棃側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

偙偺晹暘偱偼僉乕儚乕僪偺弴斣偑偲偰傕廳梫偱偡丅傕偭偲傕偙偙偱愢柧偡傞弴
斣捠傝偵偡傟偽丄偪傖傫偲摦嶌偡傞偱偟傚偆丅僉乕儚乕僪偲堷悢偼埲壓偺捠傝
偱偡丅

   
    Note: (栿拲) 埲壓偺婰弎偼偐側傝晄惓妋側晹暘偑偁傝傑偡丅僇乕僱儖晅懏
    暥彂 z8530drv.txt 偺曽傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
device
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼億乕僩偵偮偄偰偺掕媊偺堦斣嵟弶偵側偗傟偽側傜側偄丅
    埲壓偺愝掕撪梕傪揔梡偡傞僨僶僀僗僼傽僀儖偺柤慜傪巜掕偡傞丅椺丗 /dev
    /scc0
   
speed
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺僗僺乕僪傪價僢僩 / 昩 (bps) 偺扨
    埵偱巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼惍悢丅椺丗 1200
   
clock
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼僨乕僞梡偺僋儘僢僋傪偳偙偐傜嫙媼偡傞偐巜掕偡傞丅巜
    掕偱偒傞抣偼丄
   
    dpll
       
        捠忢偺敿擇廳捠怣
       
    external
       
        儌僨儉偑帺暘偱憲庴怣僋儘僢僋傪嫙媼偡傞
       
    divider
       
        慡擇廳捠怣梡僨傿僶僀僟乕傪巊偆 (偨偩偟搵嵹偝傟偰偄傞偲偒)
       
mode
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼巊梡偡傞僨乕僞僐乕僨傿儞僌傪巜掕偡傞丅巜掕偱偒傞抣
    偼乽nrzi乿傑偨偼乽nrz乿丅
   
rxbuffers
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼庴怣僶僢僼傽乕偵妱摉偰傞儊儌儕乕偺戝偒偝傪巜掕偡傞
    丅堷悢偼惍悢丅椺丗 8 (栿拲丗僇乕僱儖 2.2 埲崀偺僶乕僕儑儞偱偼偙偺僉
    乕儚乕僪偼攑巭偝傟偰偄傞)
   
txbuffers
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼憲怣僶僢僼傽乕偵妱摉偰傞儊儌儕乕偺戝偒偝傪巜掕偡傞
    丅堷悢偼惍悢丅椺丗 8 (栿拲丗僇乕僱儖2.2埲崀偺僶乕僕儑儞偱偼偙偺僉乕
    儚乕僪偼攑巭偝傟偰偄傞)
   
bufsize
   
    偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼憲庴怣僶僢僼傽乕偺僒僀僘傪巜掕偡傞丅堷悢偼僶僀僩扨
    埵偱僼儗乕儉偺慡挿偵懳墳偡傞丅偟偨偑偭偰 AX.25 僿僢僟乕偺挿偝傕峫椂
    偵偄傟傞偙偲丅僨乕僞僼傿乕儖僪偺挿偝偩偗偱偼側偄丅偙偺僉乕儚乕僪偼
    僆僾僔儑儞偱僨僼僅儖僩抣偼 384丅
   
txdelay
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 txdelay 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼儈儕昩
    丅(栿拲丗惓偟偔偼 10 儈儕昩)
   
persist
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 persist 偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢丅
   
slot
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 slottime 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼儈儕
    昩丅(栿拲丗惓偟偔偼 10 儈儕昩)
   
tail
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 txtail 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼儈儕昩
    丅(栿拲丗惓偟偔偼 10 儈儕昩)
   
fulldup
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺慡擇廳/敿擇廳愗懼偊梡僼儔僢僌丅堷悢偼惍悢偱丄1
    偺偲偒慡擇廳丄0 偺偲偒敿擇廳丅
   
wait
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 waittime 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼儈儕
    昩丅(栿拲丗惓偟偔偼 10 儈儕昩)
   
min
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 mintime 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼昩丅
   
maxkey
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 maxkeyup 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼昩丅
   
idle
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 idletime 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼昩丅
   
maxdef
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 maxdefer 僞僀儅乕偺抣丅堷悢偼惍悢丅 (栿拲丗扨
    埵偼昩)
   
group
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺僌儖乕僾傪巜掕丅堷悢偼惍悢丅
   
txoff
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 txoff 僼儔僢僌丅堷悢偼惍悢偱扨埵偼儈儕昩丅 (栿
    拲丗僼儔僢僌側偺偱扨埵偼側偄)
   
softdcd
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 softdcd 僼儔僢僌丅堷悢偼惍悢丅
   
slip
   
    壖憐 KISS 僨僶僀僗偺 slip 僼儔僢僌丅堷悢偼惍悢丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.10.4. 僪儔僀僶乕偺巊梡曽朄

僪儔僀僶乕傪巊偆偵偼僨僶僀僗 /dev/scc* 傪 KISS TNC 偺偮側偑偭偨僔儕傾儖
tty 僨僶僀僗偺傛偆偵埖偊偽傛偄偩偗偱偡丅椺偊偽 SCC 僇乕僪傪巊偭偨 Linux
僇乕僱儖偺僱僢僩儚乕僋傪愝掕偡傞偵偼丄偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆# kissattach -s 4800 /dev/scc0 VK2KTJ                               劆
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傑偭偨偔摨條偵 NOS 傪巊偭偰傾僞僢僠偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅椺偊偽 JNOS 偐傜
側傜丄偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆attach asy scc0 0 ax25 scc0 256 256 4800                            劆
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6.1.10.5. sccstat 偲 sccparam

僩儔僽儖恌抐偼 sccstat 偑庤彆偗偵側傝傑偡丅偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偼 SCC 僨僶僀
僗偺尰嵼偺愝掕忬嫷傪昞帵偟傑偡丅巊偄曽偼丄

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劆# sccstat /dev/scc0                                                 劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偲偡傞偲丄SCC 億乕僩 /dev/scc0 偺愝掕偲寬峃忬懺偵偐傫偡傞朿戝側忣曬偑昞
帵偝傟傑偡丅

sccparam 僐儅儞僪傪巊偊偽婲摦屻偵愝掕傪曄峏偟偨傝偱偒傑偡丅巊偄曽偼 NOS
偺 param 僐儅儞僪偵偲偰傕傛偔帡偰偄偰丄椺偊偽僨僶僀僗偺 txtail 偺愝掕傪
100 儈儕昩偵偟偨偄側傜丄偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆# sccparam /dev/scc0 txtail 0x8                                     劆
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    Note: (栿拲) sccparam 僐儅儞僪偼僷儔儊乕僞乕偵 10 恑悢傕巜掕偱偒傑
    偡丅
   
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6.1.11. BPQ 僀乕僒僱僢僩僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

僇乕僱儖僐儞僷僀儖帪偺僆僾僔儑儞:
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劆General setup  --->                                                 劆
劆    [*] Networking support                                          劆
劆Network device support  --->                                        劆
劆    [*] Network device support                                      劆
劆    ...                                                             劆
劆    [*] Radio network interfaces                                    劆
劆    [*] BPQ Ethernet driver for AX.25                               劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

Linux 偵偼 BPQ 僀乕僒僱僢僩屳姺偺婡擻偑偁傝傑偡丅偙偺婡擻傪巊偊偽僀乕僒
僱僢僩 LAN 傪捠偠偰懠偺 LAN 忋偺 BPQ 傪摦嶌偝偣偰偄傞儅僔儞偲 AX.25 僾
儘僩僐儖偺傗傝偲傝偑偱偒傞傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅

BPQ 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偼 bpq[0-9] 偲偄偆柤慜偵側傝傑偡丅僨僶僀僗 bpq0
偼僨僶僀僗 eth0 娭楢偯偗傜傟丄僨僶僀僗 bpq1 偼僨僶僀僗 eth1 偵娭楢偯偗
傜傟丄偲偄偭偨嬶崌偱偡丅

愝掕偼壗傕栵夘側偙偲偼偁傝傑偣傫丅傑偢偼捠忢偺僀乕僒僱僢僩僨僶僀僗偺愝
掕傪偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅偮傑傝丄偁側偨偺僀乕僒僱僢僩僇乕僪傪僒億乕僩
偡傞傛偆僇乕僱儖傪嵞峔抸偟偰丄偝傜偵僀乕僒僱僢僩偑偪傖傫偲摦嶌偟偰偄傞
偙偲傪妋偐傔偰偔偩偝偄丅愝掕偺巇曽偵偮偄偰偺徻偟偄忣曬偼 Ethernet-HOWTO
<http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO.html> (栿拲丗擔杮岅栿
<http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Ethernet-HOWTO>) 傪偛棗偔偩偝偄丅

BPQ 婡擻偺愝掕偼丄偙偺僀乕僒僱僢僩僨僶僀僗傪 AX.25 梡偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偱愝
掕偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅埲壓偺僐儅儞僪偱偆傑偔偄偔偱偟傚偆丅

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劆# /sbin/ifconfig bpq0 hw ax25 vk2ktj-14 up                          劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

孞傝曉偟傑偡偑丄偙偙偱巜掕偡傞僐乕儖僒僀儞偼 /etc/ax25/axports 偺拞偱偦
偺億乕僩偵妱摉偰傛偆偲偡傞崁栚偺偦傟偲堦抳偟偰偄側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.1.12. BPQ Node 偐傜 Linux AX.25 婡擻偵捠怣偑偱偒傞傛偆偵愝掕偡傞

BPQ 僀乕僒僱僢僩偼捠忢儅儖僠僉儍僗僩傾僪儗僗傪巊梡偟傑偡偑丄Linux 偱偼
堘偄傑偡丅 Linux 偱偺幚憰偼戙傢傝偵捠忢偺僀乕僒僱僢僩僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩傾
僪儗僗傪巊偄傑偡丅偦偺偨傔 BPQ ODI 僪儔僀僶乕梡偺 NET.CFG 僼傽僀儖偼埲
壓偺傛偆偵彂姺偊傞昁梫偑偁傞偱偟傚偆丅

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劆LINK SUPPORT                                                            劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆        MAX STACKS 1                                                    劆
劆        MAX BOARDS 1                                                    劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆LINK DRIVER E2000                    ; 傑偨偼巊偆僇乕僪偵崌偆 MLID      劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆        INT 10                       ;                                  劆
劆        PORT 300                     ; 巊偆僇乕僪偵崌傢偣偰             劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆        FRAME ETHERNET_II                                               劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆        PROTOCOL BPQ 8FF ETHERNET_II ; BPQ 偵昁梫 PID 偼曄峏壜          劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆BPQPARAMS                            ; 僆僾僔儑儞 僨僼僅儖僩偺僞乕僎僢  劆
劆                                     ; 僩傾僪儗僗傪忋彂偒偟偨偄帪偺傒   劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆        ETH_ADDR  FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF  ; 僞乕僎僢僩傾僪儗僗               劆
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6.2. /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

/etc/ax25/axports 偼僥僉僗僩僄僨傿僞乕側傫偐偱娙扨偵彂偗傞僼傽僀儖偱偡
丅偙偺 /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽僀儖偺彂幃偼埲壓偺傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅

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劆億乕僩柤  僐乕儖僒僀儞  儃乕儗乕僩  僷働僢僩挿  僂傿儞僪僂  旛峫    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偙偱丄

億乕僩柤
   
    億乕僩傪嶲徠偡傞偲偒偺柤慜
   
僐乕儖僒僀儞
   
    億乕僩偵妱摉偰傞 AX.25 梡偺僐乕儖僒僀儞
   
儃乕儗乕僩
   
    TNC 偲愙懕偡傞僗僺乕僪 (栿拲丗柍慄偺儃乕儗乕僩偱偼側偄)
   
僷働僢僩挿
   
    AX.25 偺愙懕忬懺偱巊偆嵟戝偺僷働僢僩挿 (PACLEN)
   
僂傿儞僪僂
   
    AX.25 偺僂傿儞僪僂 (K) 僷儔儊乕僞乕丄 TNC 偱尵偆偲偙傠偺 MAXFRAME
    偵憡摉
   
旛峫
   
    億乕僩偺愢柧傪彂偔偲偙傠
   
偲偄偆堄枴偵側傝傑偡丅巹偺応崌偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆radio    VK2KTJ-15       4800        256     2       4800bps 144.800 MHz  劆
劆ether    VK2KTJ-14       10000000    256     2       BPQ/ethernet device  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

AX.25 偺奺億乕僩偵偼偦傟偧傟 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪廳暋偟側偄傛偆妱摉
偰側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅巊偄偨偄 AX.25 偺偦傟偧傟偺僨僶僀僗偵偮偄偰堦崁栚
偢偮嶌傝傑偡丅偙偙偱尵偆僨僶僀僗偲偼 KISS, Baycom, SCC, PI, PT,
Soundmodem 側偳偱偡丅偦傟偧傟偺崁栚偑 AX.25 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪昞偟
傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偺奺崁栚偼 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞偵傛偭偰僱僢僩儚乕僋
僨僶僀僗偲娭楢偯偗傜傟傑偡丅偲偄偆偺偑 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪廳暋偟側
偄傛偆偵晅偗傞棟桼側偺偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

6.3. AX.25 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕

偁傞摿掕偺儂僗僩岦偗偵僨僼僅儖僩偺僨僕僺乕僞乕偺宱楬傪愝掕偟偨偄偲偐偁
傝傑偡傛偹丅捠忢偺 AX.25 偺愙懕偱傕 IP 偵傛傞愙懕偱傕丄偦偆偟偰偍偔偲曋
棙偱偡丅 axparms 僐儅儞僪傪巊偊偽偙傟偼壜擻偱偡丅 man 儁乕僕傪尒偰傕傜
偊偽廫暘側忣曬偑嵹偭偰偄傞偺偱偡偑丄傑偀娙扨側椺傪帵偣偽偙傫側姶偠偱偡
丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/axparms -route add radio VK2XLZ VK2SUT                  劆
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偙偺僐儅儞僪偼 radio 偲偄偆柤慜偺 AX.25 億乕僩偵 VK2XLZ 偼 VK2SUT 傪宱
桼偡傞偲偄偆僨僕僺乕僞乕梡偺崁栚傪愝掕偟傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

7. AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪 TCP/IP 梡偵愝掕偡傞

AX.25 億乕僩傪 TCP/IP 傪捠偡傛偆偵愝掕偡傞偺偼偲偰傕娙扨偱偡丅 KISS 僀
儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偵偮偄偰偼 IP 傾僪儗僗傪愝掕偡傞偺偵擇捠傝偺曽朄偑偁傝傑
偡丅 kissattach 僐儅儞僪偵偼 IP 傾僪儗僗傪巜掕偡傞僆僾僔儑儞偑偁傝傑偡
丅(栿拲丗偨偩偟偙偺曽朄偼尰嵼偱偼偁傑傝偍姪傔偱偒傑偣傫) ifconfig 傪巊
偆曽朄偼傕偭偲堦斒揑偱偳傫側僞僀僾偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偱傕巊偊傑偡丅

埲慜偺 KISS 偺愢柧偱巊偭偨椺傪 IP 傾僪儗僗偑 44.136.8.5丄MTU 偑 512 偲
側傞傛偆偵夵憿傪壛偊傞偲丄

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劆# /usr/sbin/kissattach -i 44.136.8.5 -m 512 /dev/ttyS0 radio        劆
劆# /sbin/route add -net 44.136.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 ax0         劆
劆# /sbin/route add default ax0                                       劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偲偄偆傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅昁梫偵墳偠偰懠偺僷儔儊乕僞乕傪愝掕偡傞偨傔偵 
ifconfig 傕巊偆偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

    Note: (栿拲) 孞曉偟傑偡偑丄kissatttach 偱 IP 傾僪儗僗傪巜掕偡傞偺偼
    偍姪傔偱偒傑偣傫丅摦嶌偡傞偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偑丄kissattach 偺僆僾僔儑儞
    i 偼偄偢傟梊崘側偔巊梡晄壜擻偲側傞偐傕丅
   
KISS 埲奜偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪巊偆側傜 IP 傾僪儗僗丄僱僢僩儅僗僋傪 
ifconfig 僾儘僌儔儉偵傛傝愝掕偟偰丄偦偟偰偦偺億乕僩傪宱桼偡傞儖乕僥傿儞
僌忣曬傪捛壛偟傑偡丅偙傟偼捠忢偺 TCP/IP 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕曽朄偲慡
偔摨偠偱偡丅埲壓偼 PI 僇乕僪僨僶僀僗偺椺偱偡偑丄懠偺 AX.25 僱僢僩儚乕僋
僨僶僀僗偵偮偄偰傕摨偠傛偆偵愝掕偱偒傞偼偢偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /sbin/ifconfig pi0a 44.136.8.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 up           劆
劆# /sbin/ifconfig pi0a broadcast 44.136.8.255 mtu 512                劆
劆# /sbin/route add -net 44.136.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 pi0a        劆
劆# /sbin/route add default pi0a                                      劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

傕偟偁側偨偑 NOS 傗偦偺椶丄偁傞偄偼 TCP/IP 偺愝掕傪偟偨偙偲偑偁傞側傜丄
忋偵嫇偘偨椺偼姷傟恊偟傫偩愝掕偺揟宆椺偱偁傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅懠偺僱僢僩儚
乕僋僨僶僀僗傪愝掕偡傞側傜僨僼僅儖僩儖乕僩偼昁梫側偄偐傕抦傟側偄偙偲偵
偛拲堄丅

偝偰僥僗僩偡傞偵偼丄ping 偟偰傒傞偐丄儘乕僇儖僱僢僩儚乕僋偺儂僗僩偵
telnet 偟偰傒傑偡丅

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劆# ping -i 5 44.136.8.58                                             劆
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-i 5 偲偄偆堷悢偼 5 昩枅偵 ping 傪憲傞傛偆偵偡傞巜掕偱偡丅偙傟偑側偗傟
偽僨僼僅儖僩偺 1 昩枅偵側傝傑偡丅

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8. NET/ROM 億乕僩偺愝掕

NET/ROM 僾儘僩僐儖偼丄偁側偨偑偙偙傑偱偱愝掕傪峴側偭偰偒偨 AX.25 億乕僩
傪巊梡偟丄偦偺 AX.25 僾儘僩僐儖偺忋偱摦嶌偟傑偡丅 AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀
僗偵 NET/ROM 億乕僩傪愝掕偡傞偵偼擇偮偺僼傽僀儖傪曇廤偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡
丅堦偮偼 NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗帺恎偵偮偄偰偺僼傽僀儖偱丄傕偆堦偮偼偳
偺 AX.25 億乕僩偑 NET/ROM 傪捠偡傛偆偵偡傞偐丄偵偮偄偰偺僼傽僀儖偱偡丅
暋悢偺 NET/ROM 億乕僩傪偦傟偧傟暿偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偲僄僀儕傾僗偱愝掕偡傞偙
偲傕偱偒傑偡丅偦傟偧傟偵偮偄偰摨偠傛偆側庤弴偱愝掕偡傟偽壜擻偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

8.1. /etc/ax25/nrports傪曇廤

傑偢偼 /etc/ax25/nrports 僼傽僀儖偱偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼 /etc/ax25/
axports 偵 AX.25 億乕僩偺愝掕傪婰弎偟偨偺偲摨偠傛偆側姶偠偱 NET/ROM 億
乕僩偺愝掕傪婰弎偟傑偡丅巊偍偆偲偡傞慡偰偺 NET/ROM 僨僶僀僗偑 /etc/ax25
/nrports 僼傽僀儖拞偵婰弎偝傟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅偱偡偑丄捠忢偼堦戜偺
Linux 儅僔儞偵偼暋悢偺 AX.25 億乕僩傪巊梡偱偒傞傛偆偵偟偨 NET/ROM 僨僶
僀僗傪堦偮愝掕偡傞偺偑晛捠偱偡丅偨偩偟 BBS 傒偨偄側摿暿側僒乕價僗傪暿偺
NET/ROM 僄僀儕傾僗偵偟偨偄丄偲偐偄偭偨棟桼偱暋悢偺 NET/ROM 僨僶僀僗傪嶌
惉偡傞偙偲傕偁傞偐傕抦傟傑偣傫丅

僼傽僀儖偺彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

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劆億乕僩柤 僐乕儖僒僀儞 僄僀儕傾僗 僷働僢僩挿 愢柧                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偙偱

億乕僩柤
   
    偙偺億乕僩傪嶲徠偡傞偲偒偺柤徧丅
   
僐乕儖僒僀儞
   
    偙偺億乕僩偺 NET/ROM 僩儔僼傿僢僋偑巊偆僐乕儖僒僀儞丅僲乕僪偵傾僋僙
    僗偡傞偨傔儐乕僓乕偑愙懕偡傞傾僪儗僗偲偼堘偆偙偲偵拲堄 (僲乕僪偵偮
    偄偰偼屻傎偳愢柧)丅偙偺 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞偼 /etc/ax25/axports
    傗 /etc/ax25/nrports 偺懠偺億乕僩偱巊傢傟偰偄傞傕偺偲廳暋偟偰偼側傜
    側偄丅
   
僄僀儕傾僗
   
    偙偺億乕僩偵妱摉偰傞 NET/ROM 偺僄僀儕傾僗丅
   
僷働僢僩挿
   
    偙偺億乕僩偑憲怣偡傞 NET/ROM 僼儗乕儉偺嵟戝挿丅
   
愢柧
   
    偙偺億乕僩偺愢柧丅彂幃偼擟堄丅
   
椺傪帵偣偽偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆netrom  VK2KTJ-9        LINUX   236     Linux Switch Port           劆
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偙偺椺偱偼 NET/ROM 僱僢僩儚乕僋偺懠偺僲乕僪嬊偵乽LINUX:VK2KTJ-9乿偲偟偰
擣幆偝傟傞 NET/ROM 億乕僩傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅

偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 call 傪弶傔偲偡傞僾儘僌儔儉偵傛偭偰巊傢傟傑偡丅

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8.2. /etc/ax25/nrbroadcast 偺愝掕

師偼 /etc/ax25/nrbroadcast 僼傽僀儖偱偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼暋悢偺崁栚傪婰
弎偱偒傞偺偱偡偑丄捠忢偼 NET/ROM 僩儔僼傿僢僋傪棳偟偨偄 AX.25 億乕僩偵
偮偄偰堦偮偩偗崁栚偑偁傞忬懺偩偲巚偄傑偡丅

偙偺僼傽僀儖偺彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

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劆axport min_obs def_qual worst_qual verbose                          劆
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axport
   
    /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽僀儖偵婰弎偝傟偨億乕僩柤丅 /etc/ax25/axports
    偺懳墳偡傞崁栚偑 /etc/ax25/nrbroadcast 偵側偗傟偽丄偦偺億乕僩偼 NET
    /ROM 偺儖乕僥傿儞僌傪峴傢偢丄偦偺億乕僩偱庴怣偝傟偨 NET/ROM 僽儘乕
    僪僉儍僗僩傕柍帇偝傟傞偙偲傪堄枴偡傞丅
   
min_obs
   
    偙偺億乕僩偺嵟彫戅峴抣 (obsolescence value)丅(栿拲丗儖乕僥傿儞僌忣
    曬傪僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩偡傞偲偒偵僥乕僽儖偐傜嶍彍偡傞悢偺偙偲)
   
def_qual
   
    偙偺億乕僩偺僨僼僅儖僩僋僆儕僥傿丅
   
worst_qual
   
    偙偺億乕僩偺僋僆儕僥傿偺嵟掅抣丅偙偺抣埲壓偺儖乕僥傿儞僌忣曬偼柍帇
    偝傟傞丅
   
verbose
   
    偙偺億乕僩偱 NET/ROM 偺慡儖乕僥傿儞僌忣曬傪僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩偡傞偺偐
    丄偁傞偄偼帺暘偺僲乕僪偵偮偄偰偩偗僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩偡傞偺偐丄傪寛傔
    傞僼儔僢僌丅
   
椺傪帵偡偲偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆radio    1       200      100         1                             劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

8.3. NET/ROM 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

愭偺擇偮偺僼傽僀儖偺愝掕偑廔傢傟偽丄AX.25 僨僶僀僗偺偲偒偲摨偠傛偆偵
NET/ROM 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅 NET/ROM 僨僶僀僗偺応崌偼 
nrattach 僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑偡丅偙偺僐儅儞僪偼乽nr[0-9]乿偲偄偆柤慜偺 NET/
ROM 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞偲偄偆偲偙傠埲奜偼 axattach 僐儅儞僪偲慡
偔摨偠摦嶌傪偟傑偡丅 (栿拲丗axattach僐儅儞僪偼尰嵼偱偼巊傢傟偰偄傑偣傫
丅kissattach偺傛偆側傕偺偲巚偭偰偔偩偝偄丅) 嵟弶偵nrattach僐儅儞僪傪巊
偆偲僨僶僀僗乽nr0乿偑嶌傜傟丄師偵巊偆偲僨僶僀僗乽nr1乿偑嶌傜傟丄偲偄偭
偨嬶崌偱偡丅忋偺椺偱帵偟偨 NET/ROM 億乕僩傪僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偲偟偰愝
掕偡傞偵偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# nrattach netrom                                                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺僐儅儞僪偼 /etc/ax25/nrports 僼傽僀儖偱愝掕偝傟偰偄傞 netrom 偲偄偆
柤慜偺 NET/ROM 億乕僩傪丄僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗 (nr0) 偲偟偰婲摦偡傞傕偺
偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

8.4. NET/ROM 僨乕儌儞偺婲摦

Linux 僇乕僱儖偼 NET/ROM 僾儘僩僐儖偺慡懱傗僗僀僢僠儞僌偺巇帠傪偟傑偡偑
丄僇乕僱儖偑柺搢傪尒偰偔傟側偄婡擻傕堦晹偁傝傑偡丅 NET/ROM 僨乕儌儞偼
NET/ROM 儖乕僥傿儞僌僥乕僽儖偺娗棟偲儖乕僥傿儞僌忣曬偺僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩
傪峴偄傑偡丅 NET/ROM 僨乕儌儞偺婲摦偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/netromd -i                                              劆
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偡偖偵 /proc/net/nr_neigh 僼傽僀儖偑 NET/ROM 椬愙嬊偺忣曬偱杽傑偭偰偄偔
偺偑暘偐傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅

僔僗僥儉偺嵞婲摦帪偵帺摦揑偵婲摦偡傞傛偆 rc 僼傽僀儖偵 /usr/sbin/
netromd 僐儅儞僪偺峴傪捛壛偟偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

8.5. NET/ROM 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕

摿掕偺儂僗僩偵懳偡傞 NET/ROM 偺宱楬傪惷揑偵愝掕偟偨偄偙偲傕偁傞偱偟傚偆
丅 nrparms 僐儅儞僪傪巊偊偽壜擻偱偡丅偔偳偄偱偡偑丄man 儁乕僕偵偼姰帏側
愢柧偑嵹偭偰偄傑偡丅偱偡偑丄傑偀娙扨側椺傪帵偡偲偡傟偽偙傫側姶偠偱偟傚
偆偐丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /usr/sbin/nrparms -nodes VK2XLZ-10 + #MINTO 120 5 radio VK2SUT-9  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺僐儅儞僪偱偼 #MINTO:VK2XLZ-10 傊偺 NET/ROM 偺宱楬傪乽radio乿偲偄偆
柤慜偺 AX.25 億乕僩偱椬愙偡傞 VK2SUT-9 偵愝掕偟傑偡丅

nrparms 僐儅儞僪傪巊偭偰怴偨側椬愙嬊傪庤摦偱愝掕偡傞偙偲傕壜擻偱偡丅椺
偊偽丄

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劆# /usr/sbin/nrparms -routes radio VK2SUT-9 + 120                    劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺僐儅儞僪偱偼 VK2SUT-9 傪僋僆儕僥傿 120 偺椬愙嬊偲偟偰搊榐偟傑偡丅偙
偺傛偆側崁栚偼帺摦揑偵曄峏偝傟偨傝嶍彍偝傟偨傝偡傞偙偲偼偁傝傑偣傫丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

9. NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺 TCP/IP 梡愝掕

NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪 TCP/IP 梡偵愝掕偡傞偙偲偼 AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃
僀僗傪 TCP/IP 梡偵愝掕偡傞偙偲偲慡偔摨偠偙偲偱偡丅

偙偙偱傕傗偼傝 nrattach 僐儅儞僪傪巊偭偰 IP 傾僪儗僗偲 MTU 傪巜掕偡傞偐
丄偁傞偄偼 ifconfig 僐儅儞僪偲 route 僐儅儞僪傪巊偆偐丄偺偄偢傟偐偺曽朄
偑偁傝傑偡丅偨偩偟儖乕僥傿儞僌傪峴偄偨偄憡庤儂僗僩偺忣曬傪 arp 僄儞僩儕
乕偵庤摦偱捛壛偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅偙傟偼偁傞 IP 偺儂僗僩偵愙懕偡傞嵺偵
丄偳偺 NET/ROM 傾僪儗僗傪巊偆傋偒偐傪抦傞偨傔偺巇慻傒偑側偄偨傔側偺偱偡
丅

偝偰丄IP 傾僪儗僗 44.136.8.5 偱丄MTU 512丄偦偺懠 /etc/ax25/nrports 僼傽
僀儖偺 netrom 偲偄偆崁栚偱愝掕偝傟偰偄傞 NET/ROM 億乕僩偺僨僶僀僗 nr0
傪嶌惉偡傞偵偼丄

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劆# /usr/sbin/nrattach -i 44.136.8.5 -m 512 netrom                    劆
劆# route add 44.136.8.5 nr0                                          劆
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偲偡傞偐丄傑偨偼埲壓偺傛偆偵庤摦偱愝掕偡傞偙偲傕壜擻偱偡丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/nrattach netrom                                         劆
劆# ifconfig nr0 44.136.8.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 hw netrom VK2KTJ-9  劆
劆# route add 44.136.8.5 nr0                                          劆
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懕偄偰丄NET/ROM 宱桼偱愙懕偟偨偄奺 IP 儂僗僩偵偮偄偰儖乕僥傿儞僌忣曬偲
arp 僄儞僩儕乕傪愝掕偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅 IP 傾僪儗僗 44.136.80.4 偱偁傞
NET/ROM 傾僪儗僗 BBS:VK3BBS 偵懳偟偰 VK2SUT-0 偲偄偆僐乕儖僒僀儞偺 NET/
ROM 椬愙嬊傪宱桼偟偰愙懕偡傞偵偼埲壓偺傛偆偵偟傑偡丅

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劆# route add 44.136.80.4 nr0                                         劆
劆# arp -t netrom -s 44.136.80.4 vk2sut-0                             劆
劆# nrparms -nodes vk3bbs + BBS 120 6 sl0 vk2sut-0                    劆
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nrparms 僐儅儞僪偺乽120乿傗乽6乿偲偄偭偨堷悢偼偦傟偧傟 NET/ROM 偺偦偺儖
乕僥傿儞僌偵懳偡傞僋僆儕僥傿傗戅峴抣傪堄枴偟傑偡丅

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10. ROSE 億乕僩偺愝掕

ROSE 僷働僢僩憌僾儘僩僐儖偼 X.25 婯奿偺戞 3 憌偵帡偰偄傑偡丅僇乕僱儖偺
ROSE 婡擻偼 FPAC Rose 幚憰 <http://fpac.lmi.ecp.fr/f1oat/f1oat.html> 傪
夵曄偟偨僶乕僕儑儞偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅

ROSE 僷働僢僩憌僾儘僩僐儖偼丄偁側偨偑偙偙傑偱偱愝掕傪峴偭偰偒偨 AX.25
億乕僩傪巊梡偟丄偦偺 AX.25 僾儘僩僐儖偺忋偱摦嶌偟傑偡丅 ROSE 億乕僩傪愝
掕偡傞偵偼巊梡偟偨偄億乕僩偵偮偄偰偺愝掕僼傽僀儖傪曇廤偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑
偡丅昁梫偱偁傟偽暋悢偺 ROSE 億乕僩傪愝掕偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅偦傟偧傟偵
偮偄偰摨偠傛偆側庤弴偱愝掕偡傟偽傛偄偺偱偡丅

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10.1. /etc/ax25/rsports 偺愝掕

ROSE 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕傪峴偆僼傽僀儖偼 /etc/ax25/rsports偱偡丅偙偺
僼傽僀儖偵偼 AX.25 億乕僩偵偮偄偰 /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽僀儖偵婰弎偡傞
偺偲杦偳摨偠曽朄偱 ROSE 億乕僩偵偮偄偰偺婰弎傪峴偄傑偡丅

偙偺僼傽僀儖偺彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

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劆億乕僩柤 傾僪儗僗 愢柧                                              劆
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偙偙偱

億乕僩柤
   
    偙偺億乕僩傪嶲徠偡傞偲偒偺柤徧丅
   
傾僪儗僗
   
    偙偺億乕僩偵妱摉偰傞 10 寘偺 ROSE 傾僪儗僗丅
   
愢柧
   
    偙偺億乕僩偵偮偄偰偺愢柧丅彂幃偼擟堄丅
   
椺傪帵偣偽偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆rose  5050294760  Rose Port                                         劆
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摿偵巜掕偟側偄尷傝丄ROSE 偼奺 AX.25 億乕僩偵妱摉偰傜傟偨僨僼僅儖僩偺
SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆偙偲偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

堘偆 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪 ROSE 偱巊偆傛偆偵偡傞偵偼丄師偺傛偆偵 
rsparms 僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑偡丅

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劆# /usr/sbin/rsparms -call VK2KTJ-10                                 劆
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偙偺椺偱偼愝掕偝傟偰偄傞慡偰偺 AX.25 億乕僩偵偍偗傞 ROSE 偺屇弌偵懳偟偰
Linux 偑 VK2KTJ-10 偲偄偆 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傪懸庴偗偍傛傃巊梡偡傞傛
偆偵偟偰偄傑偡丅

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10.2. ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞

/etc/ax25/rsports 僼傽僀儖偺嶌惉偑廔傢傟偽丄AX.25 僨僶僀僗偺偲偒偲摨偠
傛偆偵 ROSE 僨僶僀僗傪嶌傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅 ROSE 僨僶僀僗偺応崌偼 
rsattach 僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑偡丅偙偺僐儅儞僪偼乽rose[0-5]乿偲偄偆柤慜偺
ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪嶌惉偟傑偡丅嵟弶偵 rsattach 僐儅儞僪傪巊偆偲
僨僶僀僗乽rose0乿偑嶌傜傟丄師偵巊偆偲僨僶僀僗乽rose1乿偑嶌傜傟丄偲偄偭
偨嬶崌偱偡丅椺偊偽丄

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劆# rsattach rose                                                     劆
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偙偺僐儅儞僪偼 /etc/ax25/rsports 僼傽僀儖偱愝掕偝傟偰偄傞 rose 偲偄偆柤
慜偺 ROSE 億乕僩傪丄僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗 (rose0) 偲偟偰婲摦偡傞傕偺偱偡
丅

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10.3. ROSE 儖乕僥傿儞僌偺愝掕

ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖偼崱偺偲偙傠惷揑側儖乕僥傿儞僌偺傒僒億乕僩偟偰偄傑偡丅 
rsparms 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偊偽 Linux 偺 ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖偺儖乕僥傿儞僌僥
乕僽儖傪愝掕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

椺偊偽丄

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劆# rsparms -nodes add 5050295502 radio vk2xlz                        劆
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偙偺僐儅儞僪偼 ROSE 僲乕僪 5050295502 傊偺宱楬傪 /etc/ax25/axports 僼傽
僀儖偱乽radio乿偲偄偆柤慜偱巜掕偝傟傞 AX.25 億乕僩偺 VK2XLZ 偲偄偆僐乕
儖僒僀儞偺椬愙嬊偵愝掕偟傑偡丅

ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖偺暋悢偺憡庤嬊偵懳偡傞儖乕僥傿儞僌忣曬傪堦偮偺僄儞僩儕乕
偵婰弎偡傞偨傔偵儅僗僋晅偺儖乕僥傿儞僌傪巜掕偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅巊偄曽
偼埲壓偺傛偆側姶偠偱丄

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劆# rsparms -nodes add 5050295502/4 radio vk2xlz                      劆
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梌偊傜傟偨傾僪儗僗偺嵟弶偺 4 寘偵儅僢僠偡傞慡偰偺傾僪儗僗 (偙偺椺偺応崌
偼 5050 偱巒傑傞傾僪儗僗) 偱偁傞偙偲埲奜偼丄堦偮慜偺椺偲慡偔摨偠摦嶌偵
側傝傑偡丅傑偨偼暿偺巜掕偺巇曽偲偟偰丄

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劆# rsparms -nodes add 5050/4 radio vk2xlz                            劆
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偙偭偪偺曽偑偪傚偭偲暘偐傝傗偡偄偐傕抦傟傑偣傫偹丅

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11. AX.25/NET/ROM/ROSE 偺屇弌

偝偀丄偙偙傑偱偱 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 慡偰偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕偑嵪
傫偱摦偔傛偆偵側傝傑偟偨丅屇弌偑偆傑偔偄偔偐帋偟偰傒傑偟傚偆丅

AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿偺僷僢働乕僕偵偼乽call乿偲偄偆僾儘僌儔儉偑娷傑傟偰
偄傑偡丅(栿拲丗call 偼 ax25-apps 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟傑偡) 偙偺僾儘僌儔儉
偼 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 梡偺僗僋儕乕儞暘妱宆僞乕儈僫儖僾儘僌儔儉偱偡丅

娙扨側 AX.25 偺屇弌偼偙傫側姶偠偵側傝傑偡丅

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劆/usr/bin/call radio VK2DAY via VK2SUT                               劆
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SUNBBS 偲偄偆僄僀儕傾僗偺僲乕僪偵懳偡傞 NET/ROM 偺屇弌偼偙傫側姶偠偵側
傝傑偡丅

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劆/usr/bin/call netrom SUNBBS                                         劆
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傾僪儗僗 5050882960 偺 HEARD 偲偄偆僲乕僪偵懳偡傞 ROSE 偺屇弌偼偙傫側姶
偠偵側傝傑偡丅

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劆/usr/bin/call rose HEARD 5050882960                                 劆
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拲堄丗屇弌偵偳偺億乕僩傪巊偆偺偐 call 偵嫵偊偰傗傜側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅
偙傟偼愝掕偝傟偰偄傞偄偢傟偺億乕僩傕丄偦偺憡庤僲乕僪偵愙懕偝偣傞偙偲偑
偱偒傞偐傕抦傟側偄偐傜偱偡丅

call 僾儘僌儔儉偼 AX.25 偺屇弌傪峴偆偨傔偺儔僀儞儌乕僪宆偺僞乕儈僫儖僾
儘僌儔儉偱偡丅乽??乿偱巒傑傞峴偼僐儅儞僪峴偲夝庍偟傑偡丅乽??.乿僐儅儞僪
偱愙懕偼廔椆偟傑偡丅

傛傝徻偟偄忣曬偼 /usr/man 僨傿儗僋僩儕偵偁傞 man 儁乕僕傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝
偄丅 (栿拲丗儅僯儏傾儖偺偁傞応強偼僨傿僗僩儕價儏乕僔儑儞偵傛傝傑偡丅)

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12. 僷働僢僩偺愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗傞傛偆偵愝掕

Linux 偼僷儚僼儖側僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉偱偡丅偦偟偰摨帪偵愝掕偵偍偄
偰懡戝側廮擃偝傪帩崌傢偣偰偄傑偡丅偙偺廮擃偝偺偨傔偵丄偁側偨偑偟偨偄偲
巚偭偰偄傞偙偲傪 Linux 偵偝偣傞偵偼愝掕偵崪傪愜傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅 Linux
儅僔儞偑 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 側偳偺愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗傞傛偆偵愝掕偡傞偲
偟偨傜丄傑偢峫偊側偗傟偽側傜側偄偙偲偑嶳偺傛偆偵偁傝傑偡丅偲傝傢偗廳梫
側偙偲偼乽儐乕僓乕偑愙懕偟偨傜丄儐乕僓乕偵壗傪偝偣偨偄偺偐丠乿偱偟傚偆
丅愙懕偟偨恖偵僒乕價僗傪採嫙偡傞傛偆側偪傚偭偲偟偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼懡
偔偺恖偵傛偭偰奐敪偝傟偰偄傑偡丅僔儞僾儖側傕偺偺椺傪嫇偘傟偽丄AX.25 儐
乕僥傿儕僥傿廤偵廂榐偝傟偰偄傞 pms 僾儘僌儔儉偑偁傝傑偡丅偪傚偭偲暋嶨側
傕偺偺椺傪嫇偘傟偽 node 僾儘僌儔儉偑偁傝傑偡丅偙傟傕 AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥
傿廤偵廂榐偝傟偰偄傑偡丅偁傞偄偼儐乕僓乕偑僔僃儖傾僇僂儞僩傪巊偊傞傛偆
偵儘僌僀儞僾儘儞僾僩傪昞帵偝偣偨偄偺偐傕抦傟傑偣傫丅傑偨偼摿庩側僨乕僞
儀乕僗傗僎乕儉偺傛偆側丄偁側偨帺恎偺嶌偭偨僾儘僌儔儉傪愙懕偟偰棃偨恖偑
巊偊傞傛偆偵偟偨偄偺偐傕抦傟傑偣傫丅偦傟偑壗偱偁傟丄AX.25 僜僼僩僂僃傾
偵偼愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗偨偲偒偵婲摦偡傋偒僜僼僩僂僃傾偑壗偱偁傞偐傪嫵偊偰
偍偐側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅

ax25d 僾儘僌儔儉偼 UNIX 儅僔儞傊偺 TCP/IP 愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗傞偺偵傛偔巊
傢傟偰偄傞 inetd 僾儘僌儔儉偵帡偰偄傑偡丅偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偼婲摦偝傟傞偲懸
婡偟側偑傜愙懕梫媮傪懸庴偗傑偡丅愙懕梫媮偑偁傞偲偳偺僾儘僌儔儉傪婲摦偡
傋偒偐傪挷傋傞偨傔偵丄愝掕僼傽僀儖傪撉傒傑偡丅偦偟偰偦偺僾儘僌儔儉傊偲
愙懕傪搉偟傑偡丅偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偑 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 側偳偺愙懕傪庴晅
偗傞昗弨偺僣乕儖側偺偱丄偙傟偐傜偦偺愝掕偺巇曽偵偮偄偰愢柧偟傑偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

12.1. /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 側偳偺愙懕梫媮傪庴晅偗傞 AX.25 僨乕
儌儞 ax25d 偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偱偡丅

堦尒偙偺僼傽僀儖偺拞恎偼庺暥偺傛偆偱偡偑丄幚嵺偼偲偰傕僔儞僾儖偱偁傞偙
偲偵婥晅偔偱偟傚偆丅偱偡偑丄婥傪偮偗傞傋偒偪傚偭偲偟偨棊偟寠傕偁傝傑偡
丅

ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偺堦斒揑側彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# 偙偺峴偼僐儊儞僩丅ax25d 僾儘僌儔儉偼柍帇偟傑偡丅                        劆
劆[億乕僩柤] || <億乕僩柤> || {億乕僩柤}                                    劆
劆<僺傾1>    window T1 T2 T3 idle N2 <儌乕僪><僐儅儞僪> <僐儅儞僪柤> <堷悢> 劆
劆<僺傾2>    window T1 T2 T3 idle N2 <儌乕僪> <僐儅儞僪> <僐儅儞僪柤> <堷悢>劆
劆parameters window T1 T2 T3 idle N2 <儌乕僪>                               劆
劆<僺傾3>    window T1 T2 T3 idle N2 <儌乕僪> <僐儅儞僪> <僐儅儞僪柤> <堷悢>劆
劆   ...                                                                    劆
劆default    window T1 T2 T3 idle N2 <儌乕僪>  <僐儅                        劆
劆儞僪> <僐儅儞僪柤> <堷悢>                                                 劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偙偱

#
   
    峴偺嵟弶偵偁傞#偼僐儊儞僩丅 ax25d 僾儘僌儔儉偼姰慡偵柍帇偡傞丅
   
<億乕僩柤>
   
    /etc/ax25/axports, /etc/ax25/nrports, /etc/ax25/rsports 僼傽僀儖偱
    偦傟偧傟巜掕偝傟偨 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 奺億乕僩偺柤徧丅 AX.25 億乕
    僩偺応崌丄億乕僩偺柤慜偼 [] 偱埻傑傟丄 NET/ROM 億乕僩偺応崌丄億乕僩
    偺柤慜偼 <> 偱埻傑傟丄ROSE 億乕僩偺応崌丄億乕僩偺柤慜偼 {} 偱埻傑傟
    傞丅偙偺崁栚偵偼傑偨暿偺彂偒曽偑懚嵼偡傞丅偦傟偼億乕僩柤偺摢偵乽
    SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞 via乿傪偮偗傞傕偺偱丄偙傟偼偙偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀
    僗偐傜巜掕偟偨 SSID 晅偒僐乕儖僒僀儞傊偺屇弌傪庴晅偗傞偙偲傪柧帵偡
    傞傕偺偱偁傞丅屻偺椺傪尒傟偽傛傝暘偐傝傗偡偄偩傠偆丅
   
<僺傾>
   
    偙偺愝掕偑揔梡偝傟傞憡庤偺僐乕儖僒僀儞丅 SSID 傪巜掕偟側偗傟偽慡偰
    偺 SSID 偵儅僢僠偡傞丅
   
window
   
    偙偺愝掕偱偺 AX.25 偺 window (K) 僷儔儊乕僞乕丅偮傑傝 MAXFRAME 僷儔
    儊乕僞乕丅
   
T1
   
    僼儗乕儉偺嵞憲怣僞僀儅乕 (T1)丅扨埵偼 0.5 昩丅
   
T2
   
    AX.25 婡擻偑曉帠傪憲怣偡傞慜偵丄師偺僼儗乕儉偺摓拝傪懸偮偨傔偺帪娫
    丅扨埵偼昩丅
   
T3
   
    偙偙偱巜掕偝傟偨帪娫丄壗傕捠怣偑側偗傟偽丄AX.25 婡擻偼愙懕傪愗傞丅
    扨埵偼昩丅
   
idle
   
    傾僀僪儖僞僀儅乕丅扨埵偼昩丅
   
N2
   
    堦夞偺憲怣偁偨傝楢懕偟偰幚峴偡傞嵞憲怣夞悢丅偙偺抣傪墇偊偨応崌丄愙
    懕傪愗傞丅
   
<儌乕僪>
   
    儌乕僪偼戝傑偐側愙懕嫋壜偺宍懺傪敾暿偡傞巇妡偗傪採嫙偡傞丅偦傟偧傟
    偑嫋壜偺宍懺傪昞偡暥帤傪慻崌傢偣傞偙偲偱愙懕偺壜斲傪昞偡丅偙偺暥帤
    楍偼戝暥帤傑偨偼彫暥帤偺偳偪傜偐偱丄嬻敀傪娷傑側偄扨堦偺僽儘僢僋偱
    側偗傟偽側傜側偄丅
   
    u/U
       
        UTMP丅尰嵼偼僒億乕僩偝傟側偄丅
       
    v/V
       
        僐乕儖僒僀儞偺惓偟偝傪僠僃僢僋丅尰嵼偼僒億乕僩偝傟側偄丅
       
    q/Q
       
        愙懕傪儘僌偵彂崬傑側偄丅quiet丅
       
    n/N
       
        NET/ROM 椬愙僲乕僪傪挷傋傞丅尰嵼偼僒億乕僩偝傟側偄丅
       
    d/D
       
        僨僕僺乕僞乕傪晄嫋壜丅捈愙偺愙懕偺傒嫋壜偡傞丅
       
    l/L
       
        愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偄丅lockout丅
       
    */0
       
        扨側傞儅乕僇乕丅儌乕僪偼愝掕偝傟側偄丅
       
<uid>
   
    愙懕傪庴偗傞偨傔偵婲摦偝傟傞僾儘僌儔儉偺儐乕僓乕 ID丅
   
<僐儅儞僪>
   
    婲摦偝傟傞僐儅儞僪偺僼儖僷僗柤丅堷悢偼巜掕偟側偄丅
   
<僐儅儞僪柤>
   
    ps 僐儅儞僪側偳偱幚峴拞偺僐儅儞僪偲偟偰昞帵偝傟傞柤慜丅 (捠忢偼<僐
    儅儞僪>偲摨偠偼偢丅偨偩偟僷僗忣曬偼娷傑傟偰偄側偄丅)
   
<堷悢>
   
    <僐儅儞僪>偺婲摦帪偵搉偝傟傞僐儅儞僪儔僀儞堷悢丅埲壓偺曄悢傪巊偊偽
    堷悢偲偟偰曋棙側忣曬傪搉偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅
   
    %d
       
        愙懕梫媮傪庴怣偟偨億乕僩柤丅
       
    %U
       
        愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偺 SSID 傪娷傑側偄僐乕儖僒僀儞丅戝暥帤丅
       
    %u
       
        愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偺 SSID 傪娷傑側偄僐乕儖僒僀儞丅彫暥帤丅
       
    %S
       
        愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偺 SSID 傪娷傓僐乕儖僒僀儞丅戝暥帤丅
       
    %s
       
        愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偺 SSID 傪娷傓僐乕儖僒僀儞丅彫暥帤丅
       
    %P
       
        愙懕梫媮傪憲偭偰偒偨儕儌乕僩僲乕僪偺 SSID 傪娷傑側偄僐乕儖僒僀
        儞丅戝暥帤丅
       
    %p
       
        愙懕梫媮傪憲偭偰偒偨儕儌乕僩僲乕僪偺 SSID 傪娷傑側偄僐乕儖僒僀
        儞丅彫暥帤丅
       
    %R
       
        愙懕梫媮傪憲偭偰偒偨儕儌乕僩僲乕僪偺 SSID 傪娷傓僐乕儖僒僀儞丅
        戝暥帤丅
       
    %r
       
        愙懕梫媮傪憲偭偰偒偨儕儌乕僩僲乕僪偺 SSID 傪娷傓僐乕儖僒僀儞丅
        彫暥帤丅
       
愙懕梫媮傪庴偗晅偗偨偄 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偦傟偧傟偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗
偵偮偄偰忋偺傛偆側彂幃偱彂崬傓昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

忋偺椺偵偼摿暿側峴偑擇偮偁傝傑偡丅堦偮偼乽parameters乿偱巒傑傞峴丄傕偆
堦偮偼乽default乿偱巒傑傞峴偱偡 (偊丠堘偆偺偐偭偰丠堘偆傫偱偡傛)丅偙偺
擇偮偺峴偵偼摿暿側堄枴偑偁傝傑偡丅

乽default乿偺峴偺堄枴偼柧傜偐偱偟傚偆丅偙偺峴偼屇弌偺偁偭偨僀儞僞乕僼僃
僀僗偱偺摿暿側忦審偵儅僢僠偟側偄慡偰偺愙懕梫媮傪廍偆栶妱傪偟傑偡丅乽
default乿偑側偗傟偽丄摿暿側忦審偵儅僢僠偟側偄愙懕梫媮偼慡偰壗偺寈崘傕側
偔懄嵗偵廟傜傟傑偡丅

乽parameters乿偺峴偼傗傗暘偐傝偵偔偄偱偡丅偙傟偙偦偑埲慜偵巹偑棊偟寠偲
屇傫偩傕偺偱偡丅僺傾傪掕媊偟偰偄傞売強偺偳偺崁栚偱傕乽僨僼僅儖僩抣傪巊
偆乿偙偲傪愰尵偡傞偨傔偵乽*乿傪巊偆偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅乽parameters乿峴偼偦
傟傜偺僨僼僅儖僩抣傪愝掕偡傞傕偺偱偡丅僇乕僱儖帺恎偼偁側偨偑乽
parameters乿峴傪巊偭偰抣傪巜掕偟側偐偭偨偲偒偵巊傢傟傞僨僼僅儖僩偺抣傪
帩偭偰偄傑偡丅偨偩偟丄偦偆偄偭偨僨僼僅儖僩抣偼乽parameters乿峴傛傝壓偵
偁傞忦審偵偩偗揔梡偝傟丄忋偵偁傞忦審偵偼揔梡偝傟側偄偺偱偡丅偙傟偧棊偟
寠偱偡丅奺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺掕媊枅偵暋悢偺乽parameters乿峴傪彂偄偰傕峔
偄傑偣傫丅偙偆偡傟偽僨僼僅儖僩愝掕偱僌儖乕僾暘偗偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅乽
parameters乿峴偱偼乽uid乿傗乽command乿偲偄偭偨崁栚偺愝掕偼偱偒側偄傛偆
偵側偭偰偄傞偺偱拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

12.2. ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偺娙扨側椺

偱偼丄暘偐傝傗偡偄椺傪尒偰傒傑偟傚偆丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# ax25d.conf for VK2KTJ - 02/03/97                                          劆
劆# 偙偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偼偁傜偐偠傔掕媊偝傟偨 AX.25 億乕僩傪巊梡偡傞             劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆#  Win T1  T2  T3  idl N2    []                                             劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆[VK2KTJ-0 via radio]                                                        劆
劆parameters 1    10  *  *  *   *   *                                         劆
劆VK2XLZ     *     *  *  *  *   *   *    root  /usr/sbin/axspawn axspawn %u + 劆
劆VK2DAY     *     *  *  *  *   *   *    root  /usr/sbin/axspawn axspawn %u + 劆
劆NOCALL     *     *  *  *  *   *   L                                         劆
劆default    1    10  5 100 180 5   *    root  /usr/sbin/pms pms -a -o vk2ktj 劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆[VK2KTJ-1 via radio]                                                        劆
劆default    *     *    *   *   *   0    root /usr/sbin/node node             劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆parameters 1    10  *  *  *   *   *                                         劆
劆NOCALL     *     *  *  *  *   *   L                                         劆
劆default    *     *  *  *  *   *   0        root /usr/sbin/node node         劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆{VK2KTJ-0 via rose}                                                         劆
劆parameters 1    10  *  *  *   *   *                                         劆
劆VK2XLZ     *     *  *  *  *   *   *    root  /usr/sbin/axspawn axspawn %u + 劆
劆VK2DAY     *     *  *  *  *   *   *    root  /usr/sbin/axspawn axspawn %u + 劆
劆NOCALL     *     *  *  *  *   *   L                                         劆
劆default    1    10  5 100 180 5   *    root  /usr/sbin/pms pms -a -o vk2ktj 劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆{VK2KTJ-1 via rose}                                                         劆
劆default    *     *    *   *   *   0    root /usr/sbin/node node radio       劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

乽radio乿偲偄偆柤慜偺 AX.25 億乕僩偱僐乕儖僒僀儞乽VK2KTJ-0乿偵愙懕偟傛
偆偲偡傞儐乕僓乕偼丄偙偺椺偱偼埲壓偺傛偆側忦審偑揔梡偝傟傞丅

僐乕儖僒僀儞偑乽NOCALL乿偱偁傞幰偼愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偄丅儌乕僪乽L乿偑巊傢傟
偰偄傞偙偲偵拲栚丅

parameters 峴偑僇乕僱儖偺僨僼僅儖僩偐傜擇偮偺僷儔儊乕僞乕 (Window 偲
T1) 傪曄峏偟偰偄傑偡丅偦偟偰愙懕偟偰偒偨儐乕僓乕偵懳偟偰 /usr/sbin/
axspawn 僾儘僌儔儉傪幚峴偟傑偡丅偙偆偟偰婲摦偝傟偨 /usr/sbin/axspawn 偺
僐僺乕偼 ps 側偳偱尒傞偲暘偐傝傗偡偄傛偆偵 axspawn 偲昞帵偝傟傑偡丅偦偺
師偺 2 峴偼偙偺幚峴嫋壜傪梌偊傞 2 嬊偺掕媊偱偡丅

偙偺抜棊偺嵟屻偺峴偼偦傟埲奜偺幰 (VK2XLZ 傕 VK2DAY 傕 SSID 偑 -1 埲奜偱
偁傟偽娷傑傟傞) 傪乽廍偆乿偨傔偺掕媊偱偡丅偙偺峴偱偼僷儔儊乕僞乕傪愝掕
偟偰丄pms 僾儘僌儔儉傪僐儅儞僪儔僀儞堷悢偮偒偱婲摦偟傑偡丅堷悢偺堄枴偼
丄偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偑 AX.25 偺愙懕偝傟偰偄傞娫幚峴偝傟丄偦偺僆乕僫乕偺僐乕
儖僒僀儞偼 VK2KTJ 偱偁傞丄偲偄偆傕偺偱偡丅 (徻嵶偼屻弎偺乽PMS 偺愝掕乿
偲偄偆復傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄)

偦偺師偵偁傞愝掕偼乽radio乿億乕僩宱桼偺 VK2KTJ-1 傊偺屇弌傪庴晅偗傞傕偺
偱偡丅偙偺峴偱偼愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕慡堳偵懳偟偰 node 僾儘僌儔儉傪幚峴偡傞
傛偆偵側偭偰偄傑偡丅

偦偺師偼 NET/ROM 偺愝掕偱偡丅妏妵屖偱偼側偔晄摍崋婰崋偑巊傢傟偰偄傞偙偲
偵拲栚偔偩偝偄丅偙傟偑 NET/ROM 偺愝掕偱偁傞偙偲傪昞偟傑偡丅偙偙偱偺愝掕
偼偐側傝僔儞僾儖偱偡丅乽netrom乿偲偄偆柤慜偺 NET/ROM 億乕僩偵愙懕偡傞幰
偵偼僐乕儖僒僀儞偑乽NOCALL乿偱側偄尷傝 node 僾儘僌儔儉傪幚峴偡傞偙偲偵
側傝傑偡丅僐乕儖僒僀儞偑乽NOCALL乿偱偁傟偽愙懕偼嫅斲偝傟傑偡丅

嵟屻偺擇偮偺愝掕偼 ROSE 偺愙懕梫媮偺偨傔偺愝掕偱偡丅嵟弶偺抜棊偼偙偺
ROSE 僲乕僪傾僪儗僗偺乽VK2KTJ-0乿偵懳偡傞屇弌偺偨傔偺愝掕偱丄擇偮栚偺抜
棊偼摨偠偔乽VK2KTJ-1乿偵懳偡傞屇弌偺偨傔偺愝掕偱偡丅偙偺 2 峴偺摦嶌偼傑
偭偨偔摨偠傕偺偱偡丅 ROSE 億乕僩偱偁傞偙偲傪昞偡偨傔偵拞妵屖傪巊偆偙偲
偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

偙偺椺偼帋峴嶖岆偺寢壥偨偳傝拝偄偨傕偺偱偡偑丄愝掕僼傽僀儖偺暥朄偺廳梫
側揰偵偮偄偰暘偐傝傗偡偔帵偟偰偄傞偲巚偄傑偡丅愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偮偄偰偼
ax25d.conf 偺 man 儁乕僕偵徻偟偔愢柧偝傟偰偄傑偡丅傛傝徻嵶側僒儞僾儖偑
ax25-utils 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡丅(栿拲丗ax25d 偍傛傃愝掕偺僒儞僾
儖偼 ax25-tools 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡) 偙傟傕嶲峫偵側傞偱偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

12.3. ax25d 傪婲摦偡傞

愝掕僼傽僀儖偺曇廤偑廔傢傟偽丄ax25d 傪婲摦偟傑偟傚偆丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /usr/sbin/ax25d                                                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偑婲摦偟偰偄傞偲丄偁側偨偺 Linux 儅僔儞偵 AX.25 偱愙懕偱
偒傞傛偆偵側傞偼偢偱偡丅僔僗僥儉偺嵞婲摦帪偵帺摦揑偵婲摦偡傞傛偆 rc 偵
ax25d 僐儅儞僪傪捛壛偟偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

13. node 偺愝掕

node 偼 Tomi Manninen <mailto:tomi.manninen@hut.fi> 偑 PMS 僾儘僌儔儉
(栿拲丗屻偺復偱愢柧偑偁傝傑偡) 傪尦偵偟偰奐敪偟傑偟偨丅偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偼
娙扨側愝掕偱姰帏偐偮廮擃側摦嶌偺僲乕僪傪嶌傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偙偺 node
偵儐乕僓乕偼傂偲偨傃愙懕偡傞偲 Telnet, NET/ROM, ROSE, AX.25 側偳傪巊偭
偰偝傜偵懠偺僒僀僩傊愙懕傪帋傒偨傝丄Finger, Nodes, Heard list 側偳偺曋
棙側忣曬傪摼傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅 node 偵偍朷傒偺僐儅儞僪傪幚峴偝偣傞傛偆
偵愝掕偡傞偙偲傕嬌傔偰娙扨偱偡丅

node 僾儘僌儔儉偼捠忢 ax25d 偐傜屇弌偝傟傑偡丅堦曽偱丄偁側偨偺儅僔儞偵
telnet 偱傾僋僙僗偟偰偒偨儐乕僓乕偑 node 傪巊偊傞傛偆 TCP/IP 偺 inetd
僾儘僌儔儉偐傜婲摦偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅傑偨僐儅儞僪儔僀儞偐傜幚峴偝偣傞
偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

13.1. /etc/ax25/node.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

node.conf 僼傽僀儖偼 node 僾儘僌儔儉偵偮偄偰偺庡側愝掕偑側偝傟傞偲偙傠
偱偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偼扨弮側僥僉僗僩僼傽僀儖偱丄彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /etc/ax25/node.conf                                                           劆
劆# node(8) 僾儘僌儔儉偺愝掕僼傽僀儖                                              劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆# #偱巒傑傞峴偼僐儊儞僩丄柍帇偝傟傞                                             劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 儂僗僩柤                                                                      劆
劆# 僲乕僪儅僔儞偺儂僗僩柤傪巜掕偡傞                                              劆
劆hostname        radio.gw.vk2ktj.ampr.org                                        劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 儘乕僇儖僱僢僩儚乕僋                                                          劆
劆# nodes.perms 傪巊偆忋偱偳偺僒僀僩傪儘乕僇儖偲尒側偡偐巜掕偡傞                  劆
劆localnet        44.136.8.96/29                                                  劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 塀偡億乕僩                                                                    劆
劆# 儐乕僓乕偵偼尒偣側偄億乕僩傪巜掕偡傞 偙偙偱巜掕偟偨億乕僩偼 (P)orts           劆
劆# 僐儅儞僪偱昞帵偝傟側偄                                                        劆
劆hiddenports     rose netrom                                                     劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 僲乕僪偺 ID                                                                   劆
劆# node 僾儘僌儔儉偺僾儘儞僾僩偵昞帵偝傟傞                                       劆
劆NodeId          LINUX:VK2KTJ-9                                                  劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# NET/ROM 億乕僩                                                                劆
劆# 偙偺僲乕僪偐傜懠偺僲乕僪傊岦偗偰偺NET/ROM愙懕偵巊偆億乕僩偺柤慜               劆
劆NrPort          netrom                                                          劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 僲乕僪偺 Idle Timeout                                                         劆
劆# 偙偺僲乕僪偵懳偡傞愙懕偺僞僀儉傾僂僩帪娫 扨埵偼昩                             劆
劆idletimout      1800                                                            劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 愙懕偺 Idle Timeout                                                           劆
劆# 偙偺僲乕僪傪宱桼偟偰偺愙懕偺僞僀儉傾僂僩帪娫 扨埵偼昩                         劆
劆conntimeout     1800                                                            劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 嵞愙懕梫媮                                                                    劆
劆# 儕儌乕僩偺愙懕偑愗抐偝傟偨偲偒偵僲乕僪偵嵞愙懕偝偣傞偐丄傑偨偼愗抐偡          劆
劆# 傞偐傪巜掕偡傞                                                                劆
劆reconnect       on                                                              劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 僐儅儞僪僄僀儕傾僗                                                            劆
劆# 暋嶨側僐儅儞僪傪娙扨偵偡傞                                                    劆
劆alias           CONV    "telnet vk1xwt.ampr.org 3600"                           劆
劆alias           BBS     "connect radio vk2xsb"                                  劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 奜晹僐儅儞僪偺僄僀儕傾僗                                                      劆
劆# 僲乕僪偐傜奜晹僐儅儞僪傪幚峴偡傞 彂幃偼                                       劆
劆# extcmd <僐儅儞僪柤(僄僀儕傾僗)> <僼儔僢僌> <儐乕僓乕ID> <幚峴偝傟傞僐儅儞僪>  劆
劆# 僼儔僢僌偼1偺傒 <幚峴偝傟傞僐儅儞僪>偺彂幃偼 ax25d.conf偵摨偠                 劆
劆extcmd          PMS     1       root    /usr/sbin/pms pms -u %U -o VK2KTJ       劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 儘僊儞僌                                                                      劆
劆# system.log 傊偺彂崬傒偺愝掕 3偑嵟傕徻嵶 0偼彂崬傒偟側偄                       劆
劆loglevel        3                                                               劆
劆                                                                                劆
劆# 僄僗働乕僾暥帤                                                                劆
劆# 20偼Control-T偵憡摉                                                           劆
劆EscapeChar      20                                                              劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

13.2. /etc/ax25/node.perms 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

node 偼儐乕僓乕偵梌偊傞僷乕儈僢僔儑儞偺愝掕偑偱偒傑偡丅椺偊偽 (T)elnet
傗 (C)onnect 偲偄偭偨僐儅儞僪傪丄偳偺儐乕僓乕偵偼嫋壜偟丄偳偺儐乕僓乕偵
偼嫋壜偟側偄丄偲偄偆傛偆側偙偲偑寛傔傜傟傑偡丅偙偆偄偭偨忣曬偼
node.perms 僼傽僀儖偵曐懚偝傟傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼屲偮偺崁栚偑偁傝丄偳
偺崁栚傕擟堄偺抣偲儅僢僠偡傞暥帤乽*乿偑巊偊傑偡丅僨僼僅儖僩偺儖乕儖傪寛
傔傞偺偵曋棙偱偟傚偆丅

user
   
    嵟弶偺崁栚偼丄偙偺僷乕儈僢僔儑儞偑揔梡偝傟傞僐乕儖僒僀儞傑偨偼儐乕
    僓乕柤偱偡丅 SSID 偼巜掕偟偰傕柍帇偝傟傑偡偺偱丄僐乕儖僒僀儞偩偗傪
    彂偔傛偆偵偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
method
   
    僾儘僩僐儖傗傾僋僙僗曽朄傕傑偨丄偦傟偧傟偵僷乕儈僢僔儑儞偑梌偊傜傟
    傑偡丅椺偊偽丄AX.25 傗 NET/ROM 宱桼偱愙懕偟偰偒偨儐乕僓乕偵偼 (C)
    onnect 僆僾僔儑儞偑巊偊傞傛偆偵偟偨偄偗偳丄儘乕僇儖埲奜偺僲乕僪偐傜
    telnet 側偳偵傛偭偰愙懕偟偰偒偨儐乕僓乕偵偼 (C)onnect 傪巊傢偣偨偔
    側偄丄偲偄偆応崌傕偁傞偱偟傚偆丅偦偙偱丄偙偺擇偮栚偺崁栚偼丄偙偺僷
    乕儈僢僔儑儞偑揔梡偝傟傞傾僋僙僗曽朄傪寛傔傑偡丅偙偙偱巜掕偝傟傞傾
    僋僙僗曽朄偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅
   
    劇劅劅劅劅劍劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆傾僋僙僗劆愢柧                                                劆
    劆曽朄    劆                                                    劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆ampr    劆amprnet 偺 IP 傾僪儗僗 (44.0.0.0) 偐傜 telnet 偵傛傞劆
    劆        劆愙懕                                                劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆ax25    劆AX.25 偵傛傞愙懕                                    劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆host    劆偦偺 node 傪僐儅儞僪儔僀儞偐傜婲摦偟偨儂僗僩帺恎    劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆inet    劆儘乕僇儖儂僗僩偱傕側偔 ampr 偺 IP 傾僪儗僗偱傕側偄儂劆
    劆        劆僗僩偐傜偺 telnet 偵傛傞愙懕                        劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆local   劆儘乕僇儖儂僗僩偐傜偺 telnet 偵傛傞愙懕              劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆netrom  劆NET/ROM 偵傛傞愙懕                                  劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆rose    劆ROSE 偵傛傞愙懕                                     劆
    劌劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆*       劆曽朄偵傛傜偢慡偰偺愙懕                              劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
   
     
   
port
   
    昁梫偱偁傟偽 AX.25 宱桼偺儐乕僓乕偵偮偄偰偼億乕僩枅偺僷乕儈僢僔儑儞
    偺愝掕傕壜擻偱偡丅偮傑傝丄偳偺 AX.25 億乕僩偐傜愙懕偟偨偐偵傛偭偰壗
    傪嫋壜偡傞偐傪寛傔傞偙偲偑偱偒傞偺偱偡丅偙偺婡擻傪巊偆偲偒偼丄嶰偮
    栚偺崁栚偵億乕僩柤傪婰擖偟傑偡丅 AX.25 宱桼偺愙懕偵偮偄偰偺傒堄枴傪
    帩偪傑偡丅
   
password
   
    儐乕僓乕偑愙懕偟偰偒偨偲偒偵 node 偑僷僗儚乕僪擖椡傪懀偡傛偆偵愝掕
    偡傞偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅偙偺婡擻偼摿暿側儐乕僓乕偺尃尷傪曐岇偡傞偺偵栶
    棫偮偙偲偱偟傚偆丅巐偮栚偺崁栚偵彂崬傫偩傕偺偑庴晅偗傞傋偒僷僗儚乕
    僪偲側傝傑偡丅
   
permissions
   
    奺峴偺嵟屻偼僷乕儈僢僔儑儞偺崁栚偵側傝傑偡丅偙偺崁栚偼價僢僩僼傿乕
    儖僪偵傛傞巜掕偵側傝傑偡丅奺婡擻偵懳墳偡傞價僢僩偑偁傝丄偦傟偑僙僢
    僩偝傟傞偲嫋壜傪昞偟丄僙僢僩偝傟偰偄側偗傟偽晄嫋壜傪昞偟傑偡丅偙偙
    偱惂屼壜擻側婡擻偲偦偺價僢僩偺堄枴偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅
   
     
   
    劇劅劅劍劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆抣  劆愢柧                                                    劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆1   劆儘僌僀儞嫋壜                                            劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆2   劆AX.25 偺 (C)onnects 傪嫋壜                              劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆4   劆NET/ROM 偺 (C)onnects 傪嫋壜                            劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆8   劆儘乕僇儖儂僗僩傊偺 (T)elnet 傪嫋壜                      劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆16  劆amprnet (44.0.0.0) 偺儂僗僩傊偺 (T)elnet 傪嫋壜         劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆32  劆儘乕僇儖埲奜偺儂僗僩丄amprnet 埲奜偺儂僗僩傊偺 (T)elnet 劆
    劆    劆傪嫋壜                                                  劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆64  劆AX.25 偺塀偟億乕僩偱偺 (C)onnects 傪嫋壜                劆
    劌劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
    劆128 劆ROSE 偺 (C)onnects 傪嫋壜                               劆
    劋劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
   
    婓朷偺忦審偵懳墳偡傞僷乕儈僢僔儑儞抣傪摼傞偵偼丄偦傟偧傟偺抣傪懌偟
    嶼偡傟偽傛偄偱偡丅寁嶼寢壥傪屲偮栚偺崁栚偵婰擖偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
nodes.perms 偺僒儞僾儖偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆# /etc/ax25/node.perms                                                    劆
劆#                                                                         劆
劆# 偙偺 node 偺娗棟幰偼 VK2KTJ, 僷僗儚乕僪乽secret乿傪愝掕偟偰             劆
劆# 慡偰偺愙懕偵懳偟偰慡偰偺嫋壜傪梌偊傞                                    劆
劆vk2ktj  *       *       secret  255                                       劆
劆                                                                          劆
劆# 埲壓偺儐乕僓乕偼愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偄                                        劆
劆NOCALL  *       *       *       0                                         劆
劆PK232   *       *       *       0                                         劆
劆PMS     *       *       *       0                                         劆
劆                                                                          劆
劆# 僀儞僞乕僱僢僩宱桼偺儐乕僓乕偼愙懕傪嫋壜偟側偄                          劆
劆*       inet    *       *       0                                         劆
劆                                                                          劆
劆# AX.25, NET/ROM, 儘乕僇儖, 帺儂僗僩, AMPR 偺儐乕僓乕偼儘乕僇儖偍傛傃     劆
劆# ampr 偺儂僗僩傊偺 (C)onnect, (T)elnet 傪嫋壜  偨偩偟儘乕僇儖偍傛傃 ampr 劆
劆# 埲奜偺儂僗僩傊偼嫋壜偟側偄                                              劆
劆*       ax25    *       *       159                                       劆
劆*       netrom  *       *       159                                       劆
劆*       local   *       *       159                                       劆
劆*       host    *       *       159                                       劆
劆*       ampr    *       *       159                                       劆
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13.3. node 傪 ax25d 偐傜婲摦偡傞

node 偼捠忢 ax25d 偐傜屇弌偝傟傑偡丅偙偺傛偆偵偡傞偵偼 /etc/ax25/
ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵揔愗側儖乕儖傪捛壛偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅巹偑峴偭偨愝
掕偱偼 node 偵愙懕偡傞偐丄偦傟埲奜偺僒乕價僗偵愙懕偡傞偐傪儐乕僓乕偵慖
戰偱偒傞傛偆偵偟偨偐偭偨偺偱偡丅億乕僩偺僄僀儕傾僗傪愝掕偡傟偽 ax25d 偵
偙偺傛偆側摦嶌傪峴傢偣傞偙偲偑壜擻偱偡丅椺偊偽 ax25d 偺愝掕偑慜復偵偍偄
偰愢柧偟偨傕偺偲偟偰丄巹偼 VK2KTJ-1 偵愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕慡堳偑 node 僾儘
僌儔儉傪巊偊傞傛偆側愝掕偵偟偨偄偺偱偡丅偙偺偨傔埲壓偺傛偆側峴傪 /etc/
ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵捛壛偟傑偟偨丅

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劆[vk2ktj-1 via radio]                                                劆
劆default    *     *    *   *   *   0    root /usr/sbin/node node     劆
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偙偺愝掕偱偼 radio 偲偄偆 AX.25 億乕僩偱僐乕儖僒僀儞 VK2KTJ-1 偵懳偡傞
愙懕梫媮傪 Linux 僇乕僱儖偼慡偰庴晅偗偰 node 僾儘僌儔儉傪幚峴偡傞偙偲偵
側傝傑偡丅

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13.4. node 傪 inetd 偐傜婲摦偡傞

儐乕僓乕偑偁側偨偺儅僔儞偵 telnet 側偳偱愙懕偟 node 偵傾僋僙僗偱偒傞傛
偆偵偡傞偺偼丄偲偰傕娙扨偱偡丅傑偢偼偳偺億乕僩偵愙懕偝偣傞偐傪寛傔傑偡
丅 Tomi 偼 node 偺晅懏暥彂偺拞偱偳偆傗偭偰 telnet 僨乕儌儞偺戙傢傝偵 
node 傪婲摦偝偣傞偐偵偮偄偰徻嵶偵愢柧偟偰偄傑偡丅埲壓偺椺偱巹偼揔摉偵
3694偲偄偆億乕僩傪慖傫偱偄傑偡丅

埲壓偺擇偮偺僼傽僀儖傪彂姺偊偰偍偔昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅

/etc/services 偵埲壓偺峴傪捛壛偟傑偡丅

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劆node    3694/tcp        #OH2BNS's node software                     劆
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/etc/inetd.conf 偵偼埲壓偺峴傪捛壛偟傑偡丅

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劆node    stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/node node         劆
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僼傽僀儖偺曄峏偑嵪傫偱 inetd 僾儘僌儔儉傪嵞婲摦偟偨側傜丄偁側偨偺儅僔儞
偺億乕僩 3694 偵愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偼慡堳丄儘僌僀儞偺僾儘儞僾僩偑昞帵偝傟
丄傕偟愝掕偟偰偄傟偽僷僗儚乕僪偑暦偐傟丄偦偟偰 node 偵愙懕偡傞偙偲偵側
傝傑偡丅

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14. axspawn 偺愝掕

axspawn 偼偁側偨偺儅僔儞偵愙懕偟偰偒偨 AX.25 偺儐乕僓乕傪儘僌僀儞偝偣傞
偨傔偺僔儞僾儖側僾儘僌儔儉偱偡丅愭偵愢柧偟偨捠傝丄node 僾儘僌儔儉傪 
ax25d 偐傜婲摦偝偣傞偺偲摨偠傛偆側曽朄偱屇傃弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅儐乕僓
乕偑偁側偨偺儅僔儞偵儘僌僀儞偡傞偺傪嫋壜偡傞偵偼丄埲壓偺傛偆側峴傪僼傽
僀儖 /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 偵捛壛偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

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劆default * * * * * 1 root /usr/sbin/axspawn axspawn %u               劆
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偙偺峴偺嵟屻偑 + 暥帤偱偁傟偽丄儐乕僓乕偼幚嵺偵儘僌僀儞偡傞慜偵儕僞乕儞
僉乕傪堦搙扏偔昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅僨僼僅儖僩偱偼丄偙偺懸偪傪峴偄傑偣傫丅偙
偺峴偑愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偁傟偽丄愙懕偝傟偨嵺偵 axspawn 僾儘僌儔儉偑婲摦偡傞
傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅 axspawn 偼婲摦偡傞偲丄傑偢梌偊傜傟偨僐儅儞僪儔僀儞堷悢
偑惓偟偄僐乕儖僒僀儞偐偳偆偐傪妋擣偟丄師偵 SSID 傪彍偄偨晹暘偱 /etc/
passwd 僼傽僀儖傪挷傋丄偙偺儐乕僓乕偑傾僇僂儞僩傪帩偭偰偄傞偐偳偆偐傪妋
擣偟傑偡丅傾僇僂儞僩偑懚嵼偟丄僷僗儚乕僪偑 "" (僷僗儚乕僪柍偟) 偐 + 側
傜偽儐乕僓乕偼懄嵗偵儘僌僀儞偝傟傑偡丅傕偟僷僗儚乕僪偵壗偐愝掕偝傟偰偄
傟偽儐乕僓乕偼僷僗儚乕僪傪擖椡偡傞傛偆懀偝傟傑偡丅 axspawn 偼 /etc/
passwd 僼傽僀儖偵傾僇僂儞僩偑懚嵼偟側偗傟偽帺摦揑偵傾僇僂儞僩傪嶌惉偡傞
傛偆偵傕愝掕偱偒傑偡丅

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14.1. /etc/ax25/axspawn.conf 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

/etc/ax25/axspawn.conf 僼傽僀儖傪巊偊偽丄偳傫側晽偵傕 axspawn 偺摦嶌傪
愝掕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偺彂幃偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

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劆# /etc/ax25/axspawn.conf                                              劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 帺摦揑偵傾僇僂儞僩嶌惉偡傞                                          劆
劆create    yes                                                         劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 忋偺愝掕偱'no'偲偟偨偐丄傑偨偼懠偺愝掕偵慡偰儅僢僠偟側偄儐乕僓乕偺  劆
劆# 儘僌僀儞柤丅僎僗僩儘僌僀儞偑晄嫋壜偺応崌偼'no'偲偡傞丅              劆
劆guest     no                                                          劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 帺摦揑偵嶌惉偡傞傾僇僂儞僩偺僌儖乕僾ID傑偨偼僌儖乕僾柤              劆
劆group     ax25                                                        劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 帺摦揑偵妱傝摉偰傞嵟彫偺儐乕僓乕ID                                  劆
劆first_uid 2001                                                        劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 帺摦揑偵妱傝摉偰傞嵟戝偺儐乕僓乕ID                                  劆
劆max_uid   3000                                                        劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 怴婯儐乕僓乕偺儂乕儉僨傿儗僋僩儕乕傪偳偙偵捛壛偡傞偐                劆
劆home      /home/ax25                                                  劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 儐乕僓乕僔僃儖                                                      劆
劆shell     /bin/bash                                                   劆
劆#                                                                     劆
劆# 懠偺儂僗僩傊偺愙懕偵偍偄偰儐乕僓乕ID偐傜僐乕儖僒僀儞傪寛傔傞偐      劆
劆associate yes                                                         劆
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axspawn 偺愝掕偡傋偒僷儔儊乕僞乕偼 8 屄偱偡丅徻嵶偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

#
   
    僐儊儞僩傪昞偡
   
create
   
    偙偺崁栚偑 yes 偺応崌丄axspawn 偼 /etc/passwd 僼傽僀儖偵傾僇僂儞僩
    偺柍偄儐乕僓乕偑愙懕偟偰棃傞偲帺摦揑偵儐乕僓乕傾僇僂儞僩傪嶌惉偡傞
    丅
   
guest
   
    create 偺愝掕偑 no 偱偁傞偲偒丄傾僇僂儞僩傪帩偭偰偄側偄愙懕幰偵懳偟
    偰偙偺崁栚偺柤慜偑儘僌僀儞柤偲偟偰巊傢傟傞丅捠忢偼 ax25 傗 guest 偑
    巊傢傟傞丅
   
group
   
    /etc/passwd 僼傽僀儖偵傾僇僂儞僩偺柍偄愙懕幰偵妱摉偰傜傟傞僌儖乕僾
    柤丅
   
first_uid
   
    帺摦揑偵嶌惉偝傟傞傾僇僂儞僩偺嵟弶偺儐乕僓乕 ID丅
   
max_uid
   
    怴婯儐乕僓乕偵妱摉偰傜傟傞嵟戝偺儐乕僓乕 ID丅
   
home
   
    怴婯儐乕僓乕偺儂乕儉僨傿儗僋僩儕 (儘僌僀儞僨傿儗僋僩儕) 偺愝掕丅
   
shell
   
    怴婯儐乕僓乕偺儘僌僀儞僔僃儖偺愝掕丅
   
associate
   
    偙偺怴婯儐乕僓乕偑儘僌僀儞屻丄怴偨偵奜偵岦偗偰 AX.25 偱愙懕傪峴偆偲
    偒偵丄偦偺儐乕僓乕帺恎偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆偐丄傑偨偼偁側偨偺僐乕儖
    僒僀儞傪巊偆偐傪寛傔傞丅
   
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15. pms 偺愝掕

僾儘僌儔儉 pms 偼僔儞僾儖側儊僢僙乕僕僔僗僥儉偱偡丅尦傕偲偼 Alan Cox 偑
僾儘僌儔儉傪彂偒丄偦偟偰 Dave Brown <mailto:dcb@vectorbd.com> N2RJT 偑
奐敪傪堷宲偄偱偄傑偡丅僔僗僥儉僆乕僫乕偵儊乕儖傪弌偟偨傝丄尷傜傟偨斖埻
偺僔僗僥儉忣曬傪堷弌偡偙偲偟偐偱偒側偄側偳丄崱偱傕旕忢偵僔儞僾儖側婡擻
偟偐帩偭偰偄傑偣傫偑丄傛傝曋棙側傕偺偲側傞傛偆 Dave 偼奐敪嶌嬈傪懕偗偰
偄傑偡丅

AX.25 偺愝掕偑嵪傔偽丄儐乕僓乕偑 PMS 偵愙懕偱偒傞傛偆 ax25d.conf 僼傽僀
儖偵揔摉側崁栚傪捛壛偟偰丄傑偨儐乕僓乕偑僔僗僥儉偵偮偄偰偺忣曬傪摼傜傟
傞傛偆娙扨側僼傽僀儖傪偄偔偮偐梡堄偟偰偍偒傑偡丅

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15.1. /etc/ax25/pms.motd 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

/etc/ax25/pms.motd 僼傽僀儖偵偼儐乕僓乕偑愙懕屻偵傛偔偁傞 BBS 偺 ID 傪
庴庢偭偨屻偱昞帵偝傟傞 `message of the day' (栿拲丗 UN*X 側偳偱儘僌僀儞
偟偨偁偲偵昞帵偝傟傞傾儗偱偡偹) 傪彂崬傫偱偍偒傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偼扨弮
側僥僉僗僩僼傽僀儖偱丄偙偺僼傽僀儖偵彂崬傑傟偰偄傞傕偺偑偦偺傑傑儐乕僓
乕偵憲傜傟傑偡丅

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15.2. /etc/ax25/pms.info 僼傽僀儖傪嶌傞

/etc/ax25/pms.info 傕扨弮側僥僉僗僩僼傽僀儖偱丄偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼偁側偨偺
柍慄嬊傗偦偺愝掕側偳偵偮偄偰偺徻偟偄忣曬傪彂崬傫偱偍偒傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀
儖偼儐乕僓乕偑 PMS> 偲偄偆僾儘儞僾僩偵懳偟偰僐儅儞僪 Info 傪幚峴偟偨偲
偒偵昞帵偝傟傑偡丅

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15.3. AX.25 僐乕儖僒僀儞傪僔僗僥儉偺儐乕僓乕柤偵娭楢偯偗傞

愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偑偁傞 AX.25 偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偵儊乕儖傪憲偭偨偲偡傞偲丄 
pms 偼偦偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偑偁側偨偺儅僔儞偺幚嵺偺儐乕僓乕偵娭楢偯偗傜傟偰
偄傞偲婜懸偟偨摦嶌傪偟傑偡丅偙偺偙偲偵偮偄偰偼傑偨復傪偁傜偨傔偰愢柧偟
傑偟傚偆丅

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15.4. /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵 PMS 偺愝掕傪捛壛偡傞

pms 偺愝掕傪 ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵捛壛偡傞偺偼偲偰傕娙扨偱偡丅偱傕丄偪
傚偭偲偩偗婥傪偮偗側偗傟偽側傜側偄偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丅 Dave 偼 PMS 偑壗庬椶
偐偺夵峴曽朄傪埖偊傞傛偆僐儅儞僪儔僀儞堷悢偵傛傞愝掕傪捛壛偟傑偟偨丅姷
椺偵傛傞偲 AX.25 傗 NET/ROM 偺夵峴僐乕僪偼 CR+LF 偱偡偑丄晛捠 UNIX 偱夵
峴僐乕僪偼 LF 偩偗偵側傝傑偡丅 AX.25 億乕僩偵懳偡傞愙懕梫媮偵僨僼僅儖僩
偱 PMS 偑婲摦偡傞傛偆偵偟偨偗傟偽丄椺偊偽埲壓偺傛偆側峴傪捛壛偟偰偔偩偝
偄丅

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劆default  1  10 5 100 5   0    root  /usr/sbin/pms pms -a -o vk2ktj  劆
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偙偺峴偼愙懕偑 AX.25 僗僞僀儖偺傕偺偱偁傝丄PMS 偺僆乕僫乕偑 vk2ktj 偱偁
傞偲偟偰 pms 傪婲摦偟偰偄傑偡丅懠偺愙懕偵偮偄偰偳偺傛偆側巜掕傪偡傋偒偐
偼 man 儁乕僕偱挷傋偰偔偩偝偄丅

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15.5. PMS 傪僥僗僩偡傞

PMS 傪僥僗僩偡傞偵偼埲壓偺僐儅儞僪傪巊偆偲偄偄偱偟傚偆丅
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劆# /usr/sbin/pms -u vk2ktj -o vk2ktj                                 劆
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巹偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偺戙傢傝偵偁側偨偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偭偰 PMS 傪婲摦偟傑偟
傚偆丅堷悢偼 UNIX 僗僞僀儖偺夵峴傪巊偭偰丄儘僌僀儞偡傞儐乕僓乕偑 vk2ktj
偱偁傞偙偲傪堄枴偟偰偄傑偡丅奜偐傜愙懕偟偨偺偲摨偠傛偆偵 PMS 傪巊偆偙偲
偑偱偒傑偡丅

師偵 ax25d.conf 偺愝掕偑惓偟偔摦嶌偡傞偐偳偆偐妋擣偡傞偨傔偵懠偺僲乕僪
偐傜傕愙懕傪偟偰傒傑偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

16. user_call 僾儘僌儔儉偺愝掕

乽user_call乿僾儘僌儔儉偲偼幚嵺偼 ax25_call 僾儘僌儔儉偲 netrom_call 僾
儘僌儔儉偺偙偲偱偡丅偙傟傜偼 ax25d 偐傜屇弌偝傟傞偙偲傪堄恾偟偨丄儕儌乕
僩儂僗僩偵懳偡傞僱僢僩儚乕僋愙懕帺摦壔梡偺偲偰傕僔儞僾儖側僾儘僌儔儉偱
偡丅傕偪傠傫 ax25d 埲奜偺僔僃儖僗僋儕僾僩傗 node 僾儘僌儔儉偺傛偆側僨乕
儌儞偐傜屇弌偝傟傞偙偲傕偁傝傑偡丅

傗偼傝僔儞僾儖側僾儘僌儔儉偱偁傞 call 偲帡偰偄傑偡偑丄偙傟傜偺僾儘僌儔
儉偱偼僨乕僞偺撪梕傪偄偠傞偲偄偭偨偙偲偼慡偔偟傑偣傫丅偟偨偑偭偰丄夵峴
僐乕僪偺庢埖側偳偼帺暘帺恎偱柺搢傪尒傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡

偱偼丄偳偺條偵巊偆偐偺椺傪尒偰偄偒傑偟傚偆丅傑偢壠掚撪偺彫偝側僱僢僩儚
乕僋傪憐憸偟偰偔偩偝偄丅偦偟偰 1 戜偺 Linux 儅僔儞偑懠偺儅僔儞偵懳偟偰
Linux 柍慄僎乕僩僂僃僀偲偟偰摥偄偰偄傞偲偟傑偡丅懠偺儅僔儞偲偼丄椺偊偽
丄僀乕僒僱僢僩偱愙懕偝傟偨 BPQ 僲乕僪偲偄偆偙偲偵偟偰偍偒傑偟傚偆丅

柍慄儐乕僓乕偑 BPQ 僲乕僪偵愙懕偡傞偨傔偵偼丄捠忢丄Linux 宱桼偱僨僕僺乕
僩偝偣傞偐丄傑偨偼 Linux 儅僔儞偺僲乕僪僾儘僌儔儉偵堦扷愙懕偟偰偐傜嵞搙
栚揑偺僲乕僪偵愙懕傪偐偗傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅 ax25_call 僾儘僌儔儉傪 ax25d
僾儘僌儔儉偐傜屇弌偡傛偆偵偡傟偽丄偙偺庤弴傪娙扨偵偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

BPQ 僲乕僪偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偼 VK2KTJ-9 偱丄偦偺 Linux 儅僔儞偵偼乽bpq乿偲
偄偆柤慜偺 AX.25 / 僀乕僒僱僢僩億乕僩偑偁傞偲偟傑偟傚偆丅傑偨僎乕僩僂僃
僀偵側傞 Linux 儅僔儞偵偼乽radio乿偲偄偆柤慜偺柍慄億乕僩偑偁傞偲偟傑偟
傚偆丅

/etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 偵埲壓偺傛偆側峴傪捛壛偡傞偲丄

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劆[VK2KTJ-1 via radio]                                                劆
劆default    * * * *   *   *  *                                       劆
劆                root /usr/sbin/ax25_call ax25_call bpq %u vk2ktj-9  劆
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乽VK2KTJ-1乿 (偦偺幚懱偼 ax25d 僨乕儌儞) 偵愙懕偟偨儐乕僓乕偼帺摦揑偵僀
儞僞乕僼僃僀僗乽bpq乿偐傜乽VK2KTJ-9乿傊 AX.25 偺愙懕傪峴偆傛偆偵側傝傑
偡丅

懠偵傕帋偡偲傛偄愝掕偼懡偔偁傝傑偡丅乽netrom_call乿傗乽rose_call乿儐乕
僥傿儕僥傿偼摨偠傛偆側巊偄曽偑偱偒傑偡丅偙偺儐乕僥傿儕僥傿傪巊偊偽儕儌
乕僩偺 BBS 傊偺愙懕偑傛傝娙扨偵側傝傑偡丅晛抜丄儕儌乕僩偺 BBS 偵愙懕傪
峴偆偵偼挿偄柦椷傪庤偱懪偪崬傑側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫偑丄ax25d 偵儕儌乕僩傊
偺愙懕偺戙棟摦嶌傪峴側偆峴傪捛壛偡傟偽丄傑傞偱儘乕僇儖僱僢僩儚乕僋偵
BBS 偑偁傞偐偺傛偆偵偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅 

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17. ROSE 傾僢僾儕儞僋丒僟僂儞儕儞僋僐儅儞僪偺愝掕

ROM 偺 ROSE 幚憰偵姷傟恊偟傫偩曽側傜偽丄ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋傪捠偟偰 AX.25
偺屇弌偟傪峴偆曽朄傕傛偔偛懚抦偱偟傚偆丅 VK2KTJ-5 偲偄偆僐乕儖僒僀儞偺
儘乕僇儖 ROSE 僲乕僪偺儐乕僓乕偑傾僪儗僗 5050882960 偺儕儌乕僩 ROSE 僲
乕僪偐傜 VK5XXX 偵愙懕偟偨偄帪偼丄埲壓偺傛偆側僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑偡丅

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劆c vk5xxx v vk2ktj-5 5050 882960                                     劆
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VK5XXX 偼儕儌乕僩 ROSE 僲乕僪偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偱僨僕僺乕僩偝傟偨儘乕僇儖側
AX.25 儐乕僓乕偺僐乕儖僒僀儞偐傜偺愙懕梫媮傪尒傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

Linux 偺 ROSE 幚憰偼僇乕僱儖帺懱偱偼偙偺傛偆側婡擻傪僒億乕僩偟偰偄傑偣
傫偑丄rsuplnk 偲 rsdwnlnk 偲偄偆擇偮偺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僾儘僌儔儉偑偙偺
婡擻傪採嫙偟偰偄傑偡丅

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17.1. ROSE 僟僂儞儕儞僋偺愝掕

偁側偨偺儅僔儞偑懸庴偗偰偄傞僐乕儖僒僀儞偲堘偆僐乕儖僒僀儞傊偺 ROSE 愙
懕傪庴晅偗偰丄偦偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傊偺 AX.25 愙懕傪峴側偆偨傔偵偼 /etc/ax25
/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵崁栚傪捛壛偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅晛捠丄偙偆偄偆摦嶌
偼 ROSE 愙懕偵懳偡傞僨僼僅儖僩偲偟偰愝掕偟傑偡丅椺偊偽丄NODE-0 傗
HEARD-0 偵懳偡傞愙懕偼儘乕僇儖偱埖偄丄堦曽丄偦傟埲奜偺憡庤偵懳偡傞愙懕
偼 rsdwnlink 偵 AX.25 儐乕僓乕偲偟偰愙懕愭傪搉偡丄偲偄偆傛偆側偙偲偑偱
偒傑偡丅

傛偔偁傞愝掕偼偙傫側姶偠偱偡丅

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劆#                                                                       劆
劆{* via rose}                                                            劆
劆NOCALL   * * * * * *  L                                                 劆
劆default  * * * * * *  - root  /usr/sbin/rsdwnlnk rsdwnlnk 4800 vk2ktj-5 劆
劆#                                                                       劆
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偙偺愝掕偱偼丄偁側偨偑摿偵懸庴偗傪偟偰偄側偄嬊傊偺屇弌偟偵偮偄偰偼丄
4800 偲偄偆 AX.25 億乕僩偺僨僕僺乕僞乕 VK2KTJ-5 宱桼偺愙懕偵曄姺偝傟傑
偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

17.2. ROSE 傾僢僾儕儞僋偺愝掕

ROM 偺 ROSE 幚憰偲摨偠傛偆偵 AX.25 愙懕傪庴晅偗傞傛偆 Linux 儅僔儞傪愝
掕偡傞偵偼埲壓偺傛偆側峴傪 /etc/ax25/ax25d.conf 僼傽僀儖偵壛偊傞昁梫偑
偁傝傑偡丅

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劆#                                                                   劆
劆[VK2KTJ-5* via 4800]                                                劆
劆NOCALL   * * * * * *  L                                             劆
劆default  * * * * * *  - root  /usr/sbin/rsuplnk rsuplnk rose        劆
劆#                                                                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

儘乕僇儖僐乕儖僒僀儞偺摿暿側婰弎偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅乽*乿偺暥帤偼偙偺僐
乕儖僒僀儞偑愙懕偺僨僕僺乕僞乕宱楬偺拞偵偁偭偨偲偒偵傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偑
婲摦偝傟傞偙偲傪堄枴偟傑偡丅

偙偺愝掕偑偁傟偽丄偙偺復偺嵟弶偵帵偟偨椺偱巊傢傟偰偄傞 ROSE 偺愙懕偑峴
偊傞傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅 4800 偲偄偆 AX.25 億乕僩偱 VK2KTJ-5 傪僨僕僺乕僩偟
偰峴側傢傟傞愙懕偼 rsuplnk 僐儅儞僪偑庢埖偆偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

18. AX.25 偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪儐乕僓乕柤偵娭楢偯偗傞

僐乕儖僒僀儞傪幚嵺偺 Linux 偱偺儐乕僓乕傾僇僂儞僩偵娭楢偯偗傞偙偲偑朷傑
偟偄応柺偼懡乆偁傝傑偡丅椺偊偽暋悢偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄嬊偑摨堦偺 Linux 儅僔
儞傪嫟桳偟偰偄傞忬嫷偱丄懠偺嬊傊偺愙懕偵帺暘帺恎偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偄偨
偄丄偲偄偆傛偆側応崌側偳偱偡丅懠偵傕丄偁側偨偺儅僔儞偺 PMS 儐乕僓乕偑懠
偺摿掕偺儐乕僓乕偵榖偐偗偨偄偲偒丄側偳偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡丅

AX.25 僜僼僩僂僃傾偵偼 Linux 偺儐乕僓乕傾僇僂儞僩傪僐乕儖僒僀儞偵娭楢偯
偗傞婡擻偑旛傢偭偰偄傑偡丅偙傟偵偮偄偰偼婛偵 PMS 偺復偱傕怗傟傑偟偨偑丄
偙偙偱娫堘偄偺側偄傛偆徻偟偔愢柧偡傞偙偲偵偟傑偟傚偆丅

娭楢偯偗偼 axparms 僐儅儞僪偱峴偄傑偡丅椺偊偽丄偙傫側晽偱偡丅

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劆# axparms -assoc vk2ktj terry                                       劆
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偙偺僐儅儞僪偱偼 AX.25 偺僐乕儖僒僀儞 vk2ktj 傪儐乕僓乕 terry 偵娭楢偯
偗偰偄傑偡丅椺偊偽丄pms 偱 vk2ktj 埗偵憲傜傟偨儊乕儖偼慡偰傾僇僂儞僩
terry 偵憲傜傟傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

嵞婲摦帪偵傕丄偙偺娭楢偯偗偑桳岠偵側傞傛偆 rc 僼傽僀儖偵婰弎偟偰偍偒傑
偟傚偆丅

root 傾僇僂儞僩偵偮偄偰娭楢偯偗傪峴傢側偄傛偆拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅懠偺僾儘
僌儔儉偱栤戣偺敪惗偡傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

19. APRS 偺愝掕

    Note: 偙偺復偼枹姰惉偱偡丅 aprsd, aprsdigi, aprsmon, xastir,
    JavAPRS 偲偐偺偙偲傪彂偙偆偲巚偭偰偄傞傫偱偡偗偳丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

20. /proc/ 僼傽僀儖僔僗僥儉偺奺崁栚

/proc 僼傽僀儖僔僗僥儉偵偼 AX.25 傗 NET/ROM 偺僇乕僱儖僜僼僩僂僃傾偵娭
楢偡傞悢懡偔偺僼傽僀儖偑偁傝傑偡丅偙偺僼傽僀儖偼捠忢 AX.25 偺儐乕僥傿儕
僥傿偑棙梡偡傞傕偺偱偼偁傝傑偡偑丄摿庩側僼僅乕儅僢僩偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偺偱
僼傽僀儖偺拞恎傪撉傫偱傒傞偺傕偍傕偟傠偄偲巚偄傑偡丅僼僅乕儅僢僩傕偡偛
偔暘偐傝傗偡偄偱偡偐傜丄徻偟偄愢柧偼昁梫側偄偱偡傛偹丅

/proc/net/arp
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 Address Resolution Protocol 偵傛傞 IP 傾僪儗僗偺 MAC
    憌僾儘僩僐儖傾僪儗僗傊偺儅僢僺儞僌忣曬偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅 MAC 憌僾儘僩
    僐儖偲偼 AX.25 傗僀乕僒僱僢僩丄偁傞偄偼傑偨暿偺 MAC 憌僾儘僩僐儖偺
    偙偲偱偁傞丅
   
/proc/net/ax25
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偵偼僆乕僾儞偝傟偰偄傞 AX.25 僜働僢僩偺儕僗僩偑彂偐傟偰
    偄傞丅愙懕傪懸庴偗偰偄傞傕偺 (listen 忬懺) 傗傾僋僥傿僽側愙懕偺傕偺
    偑娷傑傟傞丅
   
/proc/net/ax25_bpqether
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 BPQ 僗僞僀儖偺 AX.25 僆乕僶乕僀乕僒僱僢僩偱偺僐乕儖
    僒僀儞偺儅僢僺儞僌偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/ax25_calls
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 axparms -assoc 僐儅儞僪偱愝掕偝傟傞儐乕僓乕 ID 偲僐
    乕儖僒僀儞偺儅僢僺儞僌偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/ax25_route
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 AX.25 僨僕僺乕僞乕偺宱楬忣曬偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/nr
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼僆乕僾儞偝傟偰偄傞 NET/ROM 僜働僢僩偺儕僗僩偑彂偐傟偰
    偄傞丅愙懕傪懸庴偗偰偄傞傕偺 (listen 忬懺) 傗傾僋僥傿僽側愙懕偺傕偺
    偑娷傑傟傞丅
   
/proc/net/nr_neigh
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 NET/ROM 僜僼僩僂僃傾偵抦傜偣傞傋偒 NET/ROM 椬愙僲乕
    僪偵偮偄偰偺忣曬偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/nr_nodes
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 NET/ROM 僜僼僩僂僃傾偵抦傜偣傞傋偒 NET/ROM 僲乕僪偵
    偮偄偰偺忣曬偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/rose
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼僆乕僾儞偝傟偰偄傞 ROSE 僜働僢僩偺儕僗僩偑彂偐傟偰偄
    傞丅愙懕傪懸庴偗偰偄傞傕偺 (listen 忬懺) 傗傾僋僥傿僽側愙懕偺傕偺偑
    娷傑傟傞丅
   
/proc/net/rose_nodes
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 ROSE 偵偍偗傞愙懕愭偺 ROSE 椬愙嬊傊偺儅僢僺儞僌偑彂
    偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/rose_neigh
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼婛懚偺 ROSE 椬愙嬊偺儕僗僩偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
/proc/net/rose_routes
   
    偙偺僼傽僀儖偼愙懕忬懺偵偁傞 ROSE 愙懕偺儕僗僩偑彂偐傟偰偄傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

21. AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僌儔儈儞僌

偍偦傜偔丄傾儅僠儏傾僷働僢僩柍慄僾儘僩僐儖偱僇乕僱儖撪偺幚憰傪巊偆嵟戝
偺棙揰偼丄偦傟傜偺僾儘僩僐儖傪巊偆傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傗僾儘僌儔儉偺奐敪偑
娙扨偵側傞偲偄偆偙偲偱偟傚偆丅

Unix 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僌儔儈儞僌偵偮偄偰怗傟傞偙偲偼丄偙偺暥彂偺栚揑偐
傜偼奜傟傑偡偑丄AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 僾儘僩僐儖傪偁側偨偺僜僼僩僂僃傾偱
偳偆傗偭偰埖偊偽偄偄偺偐丄婎杮揑側偙偲偵偮偄偰愢柧偟偨偄偲巚偄傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

21.1. 傾僪儗僗僼傽儈儕乕

Linux 偱偼 AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僾儘僌儔儈儞僌偼 TCP/IP
偺僾儘僌儔儈儞僌偲傎偲傫偳摨偠偱偡丅庡側堘偄偼巊傢傟傞傾僪儗僗僼傽儈儕
乕偺堘偄偲丄偦偺僿僢僟偵杽崬傓偨傔偺傾僪儗僗峔憿懱偺堘偄偱偡丅

AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偺傾僪儗僗僼傽儈儕乕偺柤慜偼偦傟偧傟 AF_AX25,
AF_NETROM, AF_ROSE 偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

21.2. 僿僢僟僼傽僀儖

偙傟傜偺僾儘僩僐儖傪埖偆側傜偽丄僿僢僟僼傽僀儖乽netax25/ax25.h乿傪昁偢
僀儞僋儖乕僪偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅応崌偵傛偭偰偼乽netrom/netrom.h乿傗乽
netrose/rose.h乿傕昁梫偱偡丅僾儘僌儔儉奐敪偺弌敪揰偵側傞傛偆側娙扨側椺
傪帵偣偽埲壓偺傛偆側姶偠偱偡丅

AX.25 偺応崌

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劆#include                                                            劆
劆int s, addrlen = sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25);                 劆
劆struct full_sockaddr_ax25 sockaddr;                                 劆
劆sockaddr.fsa_ax25.sax25_family = AF_AX25                            劆
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NET/ROM 偺応崌

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劆#include                                                            劆
劆#include                                                            劆
劆int s, addrlen = sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25);                 劆
劆struct full_sockaddr_ax25 sockaddr;                                 劆
劆sockaddr.fsa_ax25.sax25_family = AF_NETROM;                         劆
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ROSE 偺応崌

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劆#include                                                            劆
劆#include                                                            劆
劆int s, addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_rose);                      劆
劆struct sockaddr_rose sockaddr;                                      劆
劆sockaddr.srose_family = AF_ROSE;                                    劆
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21.3. 僐乕儖僒僀儞偺曄姺偲偦偺椺戣

AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿僷僢働乕僕偵慻崬傑傟偰偄傞 lib/ax25.a 儔僀僽儔儕乕
偵偼僐乕儖僒僀儞曄姺偺偨傔偺儖乕僠儞偑偁傝傑偡丅傕偪傠傫丄偍朷傒偱偁傟
偽帺暘偱彂偄偰傕峔偄傑偣傫丅

user_call 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿偼嶌嬈傪巒傔傞弌敪揰偲偟偰偼嵟椙偺椺戣偱偡丅僜
乕僗僐乕僪偼 AX.25 儐乕僥傿儕僥傿僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡 (栿拲丗
user_call 偼 ax25-tools 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟傑偡)丅僜乕僗僐乕僪傪偪傚偭偲
挱傔傟偽丄偙偺僾儘僌儔儉偺傗偭偰偄傞偙偲偺 90 僷乕僙儞僩偼僜働僢僩傪僆
乕僾儞偡傞偨傔偺弨旛偱偁傞偙偲偵偡偖婥晅偔偙偲偱偟傚偆丅幚嵺偵愙懕傪偡
傞偺偼娙扨側偙偲偱偡丅傓偟傠偦偺偨傔偺弨旛偑戝曄側偺偱偡丅

偙偺椺戣偼暘偐傝傗偡偄曽偩偲巚偄傑偡丅傕偟暘偐傜側偄偙偲偑偁傟偽丄
linux-hams 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偱暦偄偰傒傞偲偄偄偱偟傚偆丅扤偐偑摎偊偰偔傟
傞偲巚偄傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

22. 愝掕偺僒儞僾儖

埲壓偼愝掕偱傛偔偁傞僷僞乕儞偺僒儞僾儖偱偡丅偙傟偼扨偵僈僀僪偱偡丅愝掕
偡傋偒僱僢僩儚乕僋偺悢偲摨偠偔傜偄愝掕曽朄傕傑偨懚嵼偡傞傕偺偱偡丅偟偐
偟弌敪揰傪梌偊傞偙偲偵偼側傞偱偟傚偆丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

22.1. Linux 傪柍慄 LAN 傊偺儖乕僞乕偲偡傞彫婯柾僀乕僒僱僢僩 LAN

壠掚撪偱彫婯柾側儘乕僇儖僄儕傾僱僢僩儚乕僋傪峔抸偟偰偄偰丄偦偺僱僢僩儚
乕僋忋偺儅僔儞傪儘乕僇儖側柍慄LAN偵愙懕偟偨偄偲峫偊偰偄傞恖偼懡偄偱偟傚
偆丅巹傕偙偆偄偆宍懺偺娐嫬傪壠偱巊偭偰偄傑偡丅宱楬忣曬偑堦偮偱嵪傓傛偆
偵揔摉側傾僪儗僗偺僽儘僢僋傪妱摉偰偰丄偦傟傪僀乕僒僱僢僩 LAN 偱巊偭偰偄
傑偡丅偁側偨傕摨偠傛偆偵偟偨偗傟偽丄偁側偨偺抧堟偺 IP 妱摉偰扴摉幰偑峫
椂偟偰偔傟傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅僀乕僒僱僢僩 LAN 偺傾僪儗僗偼柍慄 LAN 偺傾僪
儗僗偺僒僽僙僢僩偵側傝傑偡丅埲壓偺僱僢僩儚乕僋娐嫬偼幚嵺偵巹偑壠掚撪僱
僢僩儚乕僋偱 Linux 儖乕僞乕偵峴側偭偰偄傞愝掕偲摨偠偱偡丅

    Note: (栿拲) 埲壓偺愝掕偼傗傗摿庩側椺偩偲巚偄傑偡丅柍慄 LAN 偲僀乕
    僒僱僢僩 LAN 偺僱僢僩儚乕僋傾僪儗僗傪暘偗偰丄Linux 儖乕僞乕忋偱 NAT
    愝掕傪峴側偆峔惉偑傛傝堦斒揑偩偲巚偄傑偡丅
   
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劆                                         . . . . . .                劆
劆  ___               _________         .                             劆
劆   | Network       /         \     .    Network                     劆
劆   | 44.136.8.96/29|         |    .     44.136.8.0/24      \ | /    劆
劆   |               | Linux   |   .                          \|/     劆
劆   |               |         |  .   _____      __________    |      劆
劆   |          eth0 | Router  |  .  /     \    /          \   |      劆
劆   |_______________|         |_____| TNC |____|  Radio   |__/       劆
劆   |   44.136.8.97 |  and    |  .  \_____/    \__________/          劆
劆   |               |         | ax0                                  劆
劆   |               | Server  | 44.136.8.5                           劆
劆   |               |         |   .                                  劆
劆   |               |         |     .                                劆
劆   |               \_________/        .                             劆
劆  _|_                                    . . . . . .                劆
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劆#!/bin/sh                                                               劆
劆# /etc/rc.net                                                           劆
劆# 偙偙偱偼 KISS 偺 AX.25 億乕僩傪堦偮偲僀乕僒僱僢僩僨僶僀僗             劆
劆# 堦偮偺愝掕傪峴側偆丅                                                  劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo "/etc/rc.net"                                                      劆
劆echo "  Configuring:"                                                   劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo -n "    loopback:"                                                 劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1                                             劆
劆/sbin/route add 127.0.0.1                                               劆
劆echo " done."                                                           劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo -n "    ethernet:"                                                 劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig eth0 44.136.8.97 netmask 255.255.255.248 \               劆
劆                broadcast 44.136.8.103 up                               劆
劆/sbin/route add 44.136.8.97 eth0                                        劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 44.136.8.96 netmask 255.255.255.248 eth0           劆
劆echo " done."                                                           劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo -n "    AX.25: "                                                   劆
劆kissattach -m 512 /dev/ttyS1 4800                                       劆
劆ifconfig ax0 44.136.8.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 44.136.8.255 up 劆
劆route add -host 44.136.8.5 ax0                                          劆
劆route add -net 44.136.8.0 window 1024 ax0                               劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo -n "    NET/ROM: "                                                 劆
劆nrattach -i 44.136.8.5 netrom                                           劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆echo "  Routing:"                                                       劆
劆/sbin/route add default gw 44.136.8.68 window 1024 ax0                  劆
劆echo "    default route."                                               劆
劆echo done.                                                              劆
劆                                                                        劆
劆# end                                                                   劆
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/etc/ax25/axports
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劆# 億乕僩柤  僐乕儖僒僀儞  儃乕儗乕僩  僷働僢僩挿  僂傿儞僪僂  愢柧        劆
劆4800        VK2KTJ-0      4800        256         2           144.800 MHz 劆
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/etc/ax25/nrports
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劆# 億乕僩柤  僐乕儖僒僀儞 僄僀儕傾僗 僷働僢僩挿  愢柧                劆
劆netrom      VK2KTJ-9        LINUX   235         Linux Switch Port   劆
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/etc/ax25/nrbroadcast
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劆# AX.25偺億乕僩柤  min_obs def_qual        worst_qual      verbose  劆
劆4800               1       120             10              1        劆
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 丒 僇乕僱儖嵞峔抸偺嵺偵 IP_FORWARDING 傪桳岠偵偟偰偍偔昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
   
 丒 AX.25 偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偮偄偰偼埲慜偺復偱椺偲偟偰夝愢偟偰偒偨傕偺丄
    偦偺傑傑偱偡丅昁梫偵墳偠偰埲慜偺復傪嶲徠偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
 丒 柍慄億乕僩梡偺 IP 傾僪儗僗偵偼壠掚撪僱僢僩儚乕僋偵娷傑傟側偄傕偺傪
    巊偭偰偄傑偡丅偟偐偟昁偢偟傕偦偆偱偁傞昁梫偼側偔丄柍慄億乕僩梡偵
    44.136.8.97 傪巊偆偙偲傕偱偒傑偡丅
   
 丒 44.136.8.68 偼儘乕僇儖偺 IPIP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偱偡丅偟偨偑偭
    偰僨僼僅儖僩偺宱楬偑偦偙傪巜偡傛偆偵偟偰偄傑偡丅
   
 丒 僀乕僒僱僢僩儚乕僋懁偺奺儅僔儞偵偼埲壓偺傛偆側宱楬忣曬傪愝掕偟偰偄
    傑偡丅
   
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆route add -net 44.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 \             劆
    劆        gw 44.136.8.97 window 512 mss 512 eth0          劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
   
    mss 傗 window 偲偄偭偨僷儔儊乕僞乕傪梡偄偰偄傞偺偼僀乕僒僱僢僩懁丒
    柍慄僱僢僩懁憃曽偐傜嵟揔側僷僼僅乕儅儞僗傪摼傞偨傔偱偡丅
   
 丒 儖乕僞乕儅僔儞偱偼 smail, http, ftp 側偳偺僨乕儌儞傕摦嶌偟偰偄傑偡
    丅偟偨偑偭偰丄偙偺儅僔儞偝偊偁傟偽懠偺儅僔儞偵偙傟傜偺僒乕價僗傪採
    嫙偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅
   
 丒 儖乕僞乕儅僔儞偼 20Mb 偺僴乕僪僪儔僀僽偑偮偄偨幙慺側 386DX2 偱偡丅
    Linux 偵娭偟偰偼嵟掅尷偺傕偺偩偗擖偭偰偄傑偡丅
   
 

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

22.2. IPIP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偺愝掕

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆                              Warning                               劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆偙偺復偺僩儞僱儖偵偮偄偰偺婰弎偼偄偔傜偐徿枴婜尷愗傟偱偡丅 2.0.x 僇 劆
劆乕僱儖埲崀偱愝掕曽朄偼曄傢傝傑偟偨丅尰嵼偱偼 Advanced Routing HOWTO 劆
劆偱愢柧偝傟偰偄傞捠傝丄iproute2 僷僢働乕僕偺乽ip乿僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑偡 劆
劆丅                                                                  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

崱擔偱偼 Linux 偼 TCP/IP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偲偟偰悽奅拞偱旕忢偵傛偔
巊傢傟偰偄傑偡丅怴偟偄僩儞僱儖僪儔僀僶乕偼懡廳僇僾僙儖壔儖乕僥傿儞僌傪
僒億乕僩偟偰偄傑偡丅偙傟偵傛傝埲慜偺 ipip 僨乕儌儞偼巊傢傟傞偙偲偑側偔
側傝傑偟偨丅

傛偔偁傞僱僢僩儚乕僋娐嫬偲偟偰偼丄偙傫側姶偠偵側傞偱偟傚偆丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆                                         . . . . . .                劆
劆  ___               _________        .                              劆
劆   | Network       /         \     .    Network                     劆
劆   | 154.27.3.0/24 |         |    .     44.136.16.0/24     \ | /    劆
劆   |               | Linux   |   .                          \|/     劆
劆   |               |         |  .   _____      __________    |      劆
劆   |          eth0 | IPIP    |  .  /     \    /          \   |      劆
劆___|_______________|         |_____| TNC |____|  Radio   |___/      劆
劆   |   154.27.3.20 | Gateway |  .  \_____/    \__________/          劆
劆   |               |         | ax0                                  劆
劆   |               |         | 44.136.16.1                          劆
劆   |               |         |    .                                 劆
劆   |               |         |     .                                劆
劆   |               \_________/       .                              劆
劆  _|_                                    . . . . . .                劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偝偰丄栤戣偺愝掕僼傽僀儖偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /etc/rc.net                                                                   劆
劆# 偙偙偱偼 KISS 偺 AX.25 柍慄億乕僩傪堦偮偲僀乕僒乕僱僢僩僨僶僀僗傪堦偮丄       劆
劆# 偦傟偲 IPIP 僇僾僙儖偺杽崬傒/庢弌偟傪峴側偆僩儞僱儖僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕           劆
劆# 傪峴側偆丅                                                                    劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo "/etc/rc.net"                                                              劆
劆echo "  Configuring:"                                                           劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo -n "    loopback:"                                                         劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1                                                     劆
劆/sbin/route add 127.0.0.1                                                       劆
劆echo " done."                                                                   劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo -n "    ethernet:"                                                         劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig eth0 154.27.3.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 \                         劆
劆                broadcast 154.27.3.255 up                                       劆
劆/sbin/route add 154.27.3.20 eth0                                                劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 154.27.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 eth0                      劆
劆echo " done."                                                                   劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo -n "    AX.25: "                                                           劆
劆kissattach -m 512 /dev/ttyS1 4800                                               劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig ax0 44.136.16.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 44.136.16.255 up 劆
劆/sbin/route add -host 44.136.16.1 ax0                                           劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 44.136.16.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 window 1024 ax0          劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo -n "    tunnel:"                                                           劆
劆/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 44.136.16.1 mtu 512 up                                     劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo done.                                                                      劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆echo -n "Routing ... "                                                          劆
劆source /etc/ipip.routes                                                         劆
劆echo done.                                                                      劆
劆#                                                                               劆
劆# end.                                                                          劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偦傟偐傜丄偙傟傕丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /etc/ipip.routes                                                          劆
劆# 偙偺僼傽僀儖偼 munge 僗僋儕僾僩偑嶌惉偟傑偡丅                             劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 44.134.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tunl0 gw 134.43.26.1  劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 44.34.9.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tunl0 gw 174.84.6.17   劆
劆/sbin/route add -net 44.13.28.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tunl0 gw 212.37.126.3 劆
劆   ...                                                                      劆
劆   ...                                                                      劆
劆   ...                                                                      劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

/etc/ax25/axports
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劆# 億乕僩柤  僐乕儖僒僀儞  儃乕儗乕僩  僷働僢僩挿  僂傿儞僪僂  愢柧        劆
劆4800        VK2KTJ-0      4800        256         2           144.800 MHz 劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

偙偙偱拲堄偡傋偒揰偼埲壓偺捠傝丅

 

 丒 怴偟偄僩儞僱儖僪儔僀僶乕偼憡庤愭偺 IPIP 僎乕僩僂僃僀傪巜掕偡傞偺偵 
    pointopoint 僷儔儊乕僞乕偱偼側偔儖乕僥傿儞僌僥乕僽儖偺 gw 偺巜掕傪
    巊偄傑偡丅偙傟偵傛傝堦偮偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偱暋悢偺儖乕僥傿儞僌傪巜
    掕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傞傛偆偵側傝傑偟偨丅
   
 丒 擇偮偺僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗傪摨堦偺傾僪儗僗偱愝掕偡傞偙偲傕壜擻偱偡
    丅偙偺椺偱偼 ax0丄tunl0 嫟偵柍慄億乕僩梡偺 IP 傾僪儗僗傪愝掕偟偰偄
    傑偡丅偙偆偡傞偙偲偱憡庤愭僎乕僩僂僃僀偑僇僾僙儖壔偟偨僨乕僞僌儔儉
    拞偺傾僪儗僗偲摨偠惓偟偄傾僪儗僗傪尒傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅
   
 丒 僇僾僙儖壔偟偨僷働僢僩偺儖乕僥傿儞僌傪巜掕偡傞 route 僐儅儞僪偺晹暘
    偼帺摦揑偵夵椙斉偺 munge 僗僋儕僾僩偵傛偭偰嶌惉偝傟傑偡丅偙偺僗僋儕
    僾僩偼屻偱帵偟傑偡丅 route 僐儅儞僪偺晹暘偼堦扷丄暿偺僼傽僀儖偵彂偒
    崬傑傟丄 bash 偺 source /etc/ipip.routes 偲偄偆柦椷偱撉傒崬傑傟傑偡
    (偨偩偟儖乕僥傿儞僌柦椷傪婰弎偟偨僼傽僀儖偺柤慜偑 /etc/ipip.routes
    偱偁傞偲偟傑偡)丅munge 僗僋儕僾僩偵撉傒崬傑偣傞僼傽僀儖偼 NOS 偺
    route 僐儅儞僪偺彂幃偱側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅
   
 丒 route 僐儅儞僪偱偺 window 僷儔儊乕僞乕偺巊偄曽偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
    偙偺僷儔儊乕僞乕傪揔愗偵愝掕偡傞偙偲偱柍慄愙懕偺僷僼僅乕儅儞僗傪偁
    偘傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅
   
 

怴偟偄 tunnel-munge 僗僋儕僾僩

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆#!/bin/sh                                                                   劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# From: Ron Atkinson                                                        劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#  偙偺僗僋儕僾僩偼 Bdale N3EUA 偑 IPIP 僨乕儌儞梡偵彂偄偨 munge 僗僋       劆
劆#  儕僾僩傪尦偵丄Ron Atkinson N8FOW 偑夵椙傪壛偊傑偟偨丅偙偺僗僋儕僾僩      劆
劆#  偼 KA9Q NOS 宍幃偺僎乕僩僂僃僀宱楬僼傽僀儖 (捠忢乽encap.txt乿偲偄偆      劆
劆#  柤慜) 傪 IP 僩儞僱儖僪儔僀僶乕梡偵 Linux 偺儖乕僥傿儞僌僥乕僽儖宍幃      劆
劆#  偵曄姺偡傞傕偺偱偡丅                                                     劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#        巊偄曽丗昗弨擖椡偐傜僎乕僩僂僃僀偺僼傽僀儖傪擖椡偡傞偲丄Linux      劆
劆#                偺儖乕僥傿儞僌宍幃偺僼傽僀儖偑昗弨弌椡偐傜弌椡偝傟傞丅     劆
劆#               椺丄 tunnel-munge < encap.txt > ampr-routes                 劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 拲堄丗 偙偺僗僋儕僾僩傪巊偆慜偵埲壓偺揰偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅               劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#     1) 乽Local routes乿偲乽Misc user routes乿偺売強偼偁側偨帺恎偺愝       劆
劆#        掕偵曄峏偟偰偔偩偝偄(巹偺愝掕偺傑傑巊傢側偄偱)丅                   劆
劆#     2) fgrep 偺峴偼偁側偨偺僀儞僞乕僱僢僩傊偺僎乕僩僂僃僀偺 IP 傾僪       劆
劆#        儗僗偵昁偢曄峏偡傞傛偆偵偟偰偔偩偝偄丅偝傕側偗傟偽廳戝側儖乕       劆
劆#        僥傿儞僌偺儖乕僾偑敪惗偡傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丅                         劆
劆#     3) 僨僼僅儖僩偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗柤偼乽tunl0乿偱偡丅偁側偨偺僔僗僥      劆
劆#        儉偵崌傢偣偰曄峏偟偰偔偩偝偄丅                                     劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# IP tunnel route table built by $LOGNAME on `date`"                  劆
劆echo "# by tunnel-munge script v960307."                                    劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# Local routes"                                                       劆
劆echo "route add -net 44.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.mmm.mmm.mmm dev sl0"        劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# Misc user routes"                                                   劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# remote routes"                                                      劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆fgrep encap | grep "^route" | grep -v " XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX" | \                劆
劆awk '{                                                                      劆
劆        split($3, s, "/")                                                   劆
劆        split(s[1], n,".")                                                  劆
劆        if      (n[1] == "")    n[1]="0"                                    劆
劆        if      (n[2] == "")    n[2]="0"                                    劆
劆        if      (n[3] == "")    n[3]="0"                                    劆
劆        if      (n[4] == "")    n[4]="0"                                    劆
劆        if      (s[2] == "1")   mask="128.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "2")   mask="192.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "3")   mask="224.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "4")   mask="240.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "5")   mask="248.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "6")   mask="252.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "7")   mask="254.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "8")   mask="255.0.0.0"                            劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "9")   mask="255.128.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "10")  mask="255.192.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "11")  mask="255.224.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "12")  mask="255.240.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "13")  mask="255.248.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "14")  mask="255.252.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "15")  mask="255.254.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "16")  mask="255.255.0.0"                          劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "17")  mask="255.255.128.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "18")  mask="255.255.192.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "19")  mask="255.255.224.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "20")  mask="255.255.240.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "21")  mask="255.255.248.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "22")  mask="255.255.252.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "23")  mask="255.255.254.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "24")  mask="255.255.255.0"                        劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "25")  mask="255.255.255.128"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "26")  mask="255.255.255.192"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "27")  mask="255.255.255.224"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "28")  mask="255.255.255.240"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "29")  mask="255.255.255.248"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "30")  mask="255.255.255.252"                      劆
劆        else if (s[2] == "31")  mask="255.255.255.254"                      劆
劆        else                    mask="255.255.255.255"                      劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆if (mask == "255.255.255.255")                                              劆
劆        printf "route add -host %s.%s.%s.%s gw %s dev tunl0\n"\             劆
劆                ,n[1],n[2],n[3],n[4],$5                                     劆
劆else                                                                        劆
劆        printf "route add -net %s.%s.%s.%s gw %s netmask %s dev tunl0\n"\   劆
劆                ,n[1],n[2],n[3],n[4],$5,mask                                劆
劆 }'                                                                         劆
劆                                                                            劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# default the rest of amprnet via mirrorshades.ucsd.edu"              劆
劆echo "route add -net 44.0.0.0 gw 128.54.16.18 netmask 255.0.0.0 dev tunl0"  劆
劆echo "#"                                                                    劆
劆echo "# the end"                                                            劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

22.3. AXIP 僇僾僙儖壔僎乕僩僂僃僀偺愝掕

懡偔偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄僀儞僞乕僱僢僩僎乕僩僂僃僀嬊偱偼 TCP/IP 埲奜偵傕
AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偺僇僾僙儖壔傪峴側偭偰偄傑偡丅 IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉撪偵
AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪僇僾僙儖壔偡傞曽朄偵偮偄偰偼 Brian Kantor 偑 RFC-1226
偱愢柧偟偰偄傑偡丅 Mike Westerhof 偼 1991 擭偵 UNIX 梡偺 AX.25 僇僾僙儖
壔僨乕儌儞偺幚憰傪峴側偄傑偟偨丅 ax25-utils 僷僢働乕僕偵偼丄偦傟傪
Linux 梡偵彮偟奼挘偟偨僶乕僕儑儞偑廂榐偝傟偰偄傑偡丅 (栿拲丗ax25ipd 偼
ax25-apps 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟偰偄傑偡)

AXIP 僇僾僙儖壔僨乕儌儞偼堦曽偺懁偱 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪庴晅偗偰丄憲傝愭偺
AX.25 傾僪儗僗偐傜偳偺 IP 傾僪儗僗偵憲傞傋偒偐傪敾抐偟丄偦偺僼儗乕儉傪
TCP/IP 偺僨乕僞僌儔儉偵僇僾僙儖壔偟丄揔愗側儕儌乕僩儂僗僩岦偗憲弌傪偟傑
偡丅傕偆堦曽偺懁偱偼 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪撪曪偟偨 TCP/IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉傪庴晅
偗偰丄偦偺僼儗乕儉傪庢弌偟丄偦傟傪傑傞偱 AX.25 億乕僩偐傜捈愙庴偗庢偭偨
偐偺傛偆偵張棟偟傑偡丅 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪撪曪偡傞 IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉傪尒暘偗
傞偨傔偵丄AXIP 僨乕僞僌儔儉偼僾儘僩僐儖 ID 偲偟偰 4 傪嵦梡偟偰偄傑偡
(傑偨偼 94 傕巊傢傟傞偙偲傕偁傝傑偡偑丄偙傟偼尰嵼偱偼巊梡偟側偄傛偆尵傢
傟偰偄傑偡)丅偙偺張棟偺夁掱偼 RFC-1226 偱愢柧偝傟偰偄傑偡丅

ax25-utils 僷僢働乕僕偵娷傑傟傞僾儘僌儔儉 ax25ipd 偼 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪傗
傝偲傝偡傞懁偵懳偟偰偼 KISS 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪採嫙偟傑偡丅傑偨 TCP/IP
僾儘僩僐儖孮偵懳偡傞僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傕採嫙偟傑偡丅愝掕偼 /etc/ax25/
ax25ipd.conf 偲偄偆柤慜偺愝掕僼傽僀儖堦偮偩偗偱峴側偄傑偡丅

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22.3.1. AXIP 愝掕偺僆僾僔儑儞

ax25ipd 偵偼戝偒偔暘偗偰擇偮偺摦嶌儌乕僪偑偁傝傑偡丅乽僨僕僺乕僞乕儌乕
僪乿偲乽TNC儌乕僪乿偱偡丅乽TNC儌乕僪乿偱偼僨乕儌儞偼 KISS TNC 偱偁傞偐
偺傛偆側摦嶌傪偟傑偡丅偮傑傝 KISS 僼儗乕儉偵僇僾僙儖壔偟偨僷働僢僩傪僨
乕儌儞偵搉偡偲丄僨乕儌儞偼偦傟傪憲怣偟傑偡丅偙偺儌乕僪偑晛捠偺愝掕偵側
傝傑偡丅乽僨僕僺乕僞乕儌乕僪乿偱偼僨乕儌儞偼 AX.25 僨僕僺乕僞乕偱偁傞偐
偺傛偆側摦嶌傪偟傑偡丅偙傟傜偺儌乕僪偵偼旝柇偵堘偆晹暘偑偁傝傑偡丅

愝掕僼傽僀儖偵偍偄偰偼乽宱楬乿偺愝掕丄偡側傢偪丄偳偺埗愭偺 AX.25 僐乕儖
僒僀儞傪偳偺 IP 傾僪儗僗偺儂僗僩偵憲傞偐偺儅僢僺儞僌傪峴側偄傑偡丅偦傟
偧傟偺宱楬偵偼屻偱愢柧偡傞僆僾僔儑儞偺崁栚偑偁傝傑偡丅

偦傟埲奜偵丄偙偙偱愝掕偝傟傞僆僾僔儑儞偼埲壓偺捠傝丗

 丒 ax25ipd 僨乕儌儞偑僆乕僾儞偡傞抂枛 (捠忢偼僷僀僾偺曅曽) 偲偦偺僗僺
    乕僪丅
   
 丒 乽僨僕僺乕僞乕儌乕僪乿偱偳偺僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巊偆偐丅
   
 丒 價乕僐儞偺憲弌娫妘偲偦偺撪梕丅
   
 丒 AX.25 僼儗乕儉傪 IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉偲偟偰僇僾僙儖壔偡傞偐丄傑偨偼 UDP/
    IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉偲偟偰僇僾僙儖壔偡傞偐丅傎偲傫偳偺 AXIP 僎乕僩僂僃僀
    偱偼 IP 偵傛傞僇僾僙儖壔傪嵦梡偟偰偄傑偡偑丄拞偵偼 AXIP 僾儘僩僐儖
    ID 傪帩偮 IP 僷働僢僩傪擣傔側偄僼傽僀傾乕僂僅乕儖撪偺僎乕僩僂僃僀側
    偳偱巇曽側偔 UDP/IP 傪嵦梡偟偰偄傞偙偲傕偁傝傑偡丅偳偪傜傪慖傇応崌
    傕愙懕傪峴側偆憡庤曽偺 TCP/IP 儂僗僩偲堦抳偟偰偄傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡丅
   
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22.3.2. /etc/ax25/ax25ipd.conf 僼傽僀儖偺椺

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# floyd.vk5xxx.ampr.org 梡偺 ax25ipd 愝掕僼傽僀儖                           劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# axip 揮憲曽朄偺慖戰丅懠偺僎乕僩僂僃僀偲偺屳姺惈偑昁梫側傜乽ip乿偲偡       劆
劆# 傞偙偲丅                                                                  劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆socket ip                                                                   劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# ax25ipd 偺摦嶌儌乕僪偺愝掕丅digi 偁傞偄偼 tnc                             劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆mode tnc                                                                    劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 忋偱 digi 傪慖傫偩側傜僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巜掕偡傞偙偲丅tnc 傪慖傫偩偺側傜      劆
劆# 僐乕儖僒僀儞偼崱偺偲偙傠昁恵偱偼側偄丅偨偩偟彨棃曄峏偝傟傞偙偲傕偁傞丅    劆
劆# (僨儏傾儖億乕僩偺 KISS 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偵偼擇偮僐乕儖僒僀儞傪巜掕偡       劆
劆# 傞偙偲)                                                                   劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#mycall vk5xxx-4                                                            劆
劆#mycall2 vk5xxx-5                                                           劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# digi 儌乕僪偱偼僄僀儕傾僗傪巊偆偙偲偑偱偒傞丅(僨儏傾儖億乕僩偵偼擇偮      劆
劆# 巜掕)                                                                     劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#myalias svwdns                                                             劆
劆#myalias2 svwdn2                                                            劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# ID 傪 540 昩枅偵憲怣丅                                                    劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#beacon after 540                                                           劆
劆#btext ax25ip -- tncmode rob/vk5xxx -- Experimental AXIP gateway            劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 僔儕傾儖億乕僩丅巹偺応崌偼 kissattach 偵愙懕偟偨僷僀僾丅                  劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆device /dev/ttyq0                                                           劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 僨僶僀僗偺僗僺乕僪偺愝掕丅                                                劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆speed 9600                                                                  劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# loglevel 0 - 弌椡側偟                                                     劆
劆# loglevel 1 - 愝掕忣曬偺傒                                                 劆
劆# loglevel 2 - 廳梫側僀儀儞僩偲僄儔乕忣曬                                   劆
劆# loglevel 3 - 廳梫側僀儀儞僩偲僄儔乕忣曬丄偍傛傃 AX.25 僼儗乕儉偺僩儗乕僗  劆
劆# loglevel 4 - 慡偰偺僀儀儞僩                                               劆
劆# 摉柺偼 log 0丄syslog 宱桼偺弌椡偼傑偩摦嶌偟側偄丅                         劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆loglevel 2                                                                  劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# digi 儌乕僪偺偲偒丄幚嵺偺 TNC 偺僷儔儊乕僞乕偼 param 傪巊偭偰峴側偆丅     劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#param 1 20                                                                 劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩傾僪儗僗偺巜掕丅偙偙偵嫇偘傜傟偨傾僪儗僗傊偺僼儗乕儉      劆
劆# 偼丄僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩壜擻偲偝傟傞慡偰偺宱楬偵揮憲偝傟傞丅                  劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆broadcast QST-0 NODES-0                                                     劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# AX.25 宱楬偺巜掕丅昁梫側偩偗巜掕偱偒傞丅                                  劆
劆# 彂幃偼 route (僐乕儖僒僀儞[儚僀儖僪僇乕僪巜掕壜擻]) (憡庤愭IP)            劆
劆# SSID 0 傪巜掕偡傞偲慡偰偺 SSID 偺巜掕偲摨偠丅                             劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# route   [僼儔僢僌]                                                        劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆# 巜掕壜擻側僼儔僢僌丗                                                      劆
劆#         b  - 偙偺宱楬偱偺僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩偺憲怣傪嫋壜偡傞                 劆
劆#         d  - 偙偺宱楬偑僨僼僅儖僩                                         劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆route vk2sut-0 44.136.8.68 b                                                劆
劆route vk5xxx 44.136.188.221 b                                               劆
劆route vk2abc 44.1.1.1                                                       劆
劆#                                                                           劆
劆#                                                                           劆
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劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

22.3.3. ax25ipd 偺婲摦

/etc/ax25/axports 偺僄儞僩儕乕傪嶌惉丗
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆# /etc/ax25/axports                                     劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劆axip    VK2KTJ-13       9600    256     AXIP port       劆
    劆#                                                       劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
億乕僩傪嶌傞偨傔偵 kissattach 僐儅儞僪傪幚峴丗
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆/usr/sbin/kissattach /dev/ptyq0 axip 44.135.96.242      劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
ax25ipd 僾儘僌儔儉傪婲摦丗
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆/usr/sbin/ax25ipd &                                     劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
AXIP 儕儞僋傪僥僗僩丗
   
     
    劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
    劆call axip vk5xxx                                        劆
    劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
     
   
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22.3.4. route 僐儅儞僪偲僼儔僢僌偵偮偄偰丄傕偆彮偟曗懌

乽route乿僐儅儞僪偱偼 AX.25 僷働僢僩傪僇僾僙儖壔偟偰憲傝偨偄憡庤傪巜掕
偟傑偡丅 ax25ipd 僨乕儌儞偼丄偦偺僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偐傜僷働僢僩傪庴怣偡傞
偲丄憲傝愭僐乕儖僒僀儞傪儖乕僥傿儞僌僥乕僽儖偺僐乕儖僒僀儞堦偮堦偮偲斾
妑偟傑偡丅堦抳偡傞傕偺偑偁傟偽丄AX.25 僷働僢僩偼 IP 僨乕僞僌儔儉偺拞偵
僇僾僙儖壔偝傟丄巜掕偝傟偨 IP 傾僪儗僗偺儂僗僩埗偵憲怣偝傟傑偡丅

ax25ipd.conf 僼傽僀儖偺 route 僐儅儞僪偵偼偦傟偧傟 2 庬椶偺僼儔僢僌傪巜
掕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偦傟傜偺堄枴偼埲壓偺捠傝偱偡丅

b
   
    僉乕儚乕僪乽broadcast乿偱巜掕偝傟偨憲傝愭傾僪儗僗偵堦抳偡傞僩儔僼傿
    僢僋偼偙偺宱楬傪捠偠偰憲怣偝傟傞丅
   
d
   
    偄偢傟偺宱楬偵傕堦抳偟側偄僷働僢僩偼偙偺宱楬傪捠偠偰憲怣偝傟傞丅
   
僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩僼儔僢僌傪巊偊偽暋悢偺 AXIP 愙懕愭偡傋偰偵憲傞傛偆側僀
儞僼僅儊乕僔儑儞偺憲怣偑幚尰偱偒傞偺偱丄偲偰傕曋棙偱偡丅晛捠丄AXIP偺宱
楬偼億僀儞僩丒僩僁丒億僀儞僩偱偁傝丄乽僽儘乕僪僉儍僗僩乿偺傛偆側僷働僢
僩偼埖偊側偄傕偺側偺偱偡丅

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22.4. NOS 偲 Linux 偺僷僀僾僨僶僀僗偵傛傞愙懕

NOS 偺椶傪巊偭偰偄偨傛偆側恖偺懡偔偼丄埲慜偵巊偭偰偄偨婡擻偑傑傞偛偲巊
偊傞偲尵偆棟桼偱 Linux 偺忋偱傕 NOS 傪摦偐偟偨偄偲巚偭偰偄傑偡丅傑偨偦
偺撪偺戝敿偺恖偼 NOS 傪宱桼偟偰 Linux 偺婡擻傪柍慄儐乕僓乕偵夝曻偡傞偨
傔偵丄NOS 偑 Linux 僇乕僱儖偲捠怣偱偒傞傛偆偵偟偨偄偲峫偊偰偄傑偡丅

Brandon S. Allbery KF8NH 偼 Linux 儅僔儞忋偱壱摥偟偰偄傞 NOS 偑僷僀僾僨
僶僀僗偵傛傝偳偆傗偭偰僇乕僱儖偲憃曽岦愙懕偡傞偐偵偮偄偰偺忣曬傪婑偣偰
偔傟傑偟偨丅

Linux 偲 NOS 偼嫟偵 slip 僾儘僩僐儖傪僒億乕僩偟偰偄傑偡偺偱丄slip 偺儕
儞僋傪嶌傞偙偲偵傛傝偙傟傜傪愙懕偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偙傟偼擇偮偺僔儕傾
儖億乕僩傪儖乕僾僶僢僋働乕僽儖偵傛傝愙懕偡傞偙偲偱幚尰偱偒傑偡偑丄捠怣
懍搙偼抶偄偱偡偟働乕僽儖傪峸擖偡傞偍嬥傕偐偐傝傑偡丅 Linux 偵偼懠偺
Unix-like 僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉摨條乽僷僀僾乿偲屇偽傟傞婡擻偑偁傝傑
偡丅偙傟偼僜僼僩僂僃傾懁偐傜傒傞偲捠忢偺 TTY 僨僶僀僗偺傛偆偱丄幚偼傕偆
堦曽偺抂偑暿偺僷僀僾僨僶僀僗偺儖乕僾僶僢僋偲側偭偰偄傞摿暿側壖憐僨僶僀
僗側偺偱偡丅偙偺僷僀僾傪巊偆偵偼丄傑偢堦偮栚偺僾儘僌儔儉偑僷僀僾偺儅僗
僞乕懁傪僆乕僾儞偟側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅懕偄偰擇偮栚偺僾儘僌儔儉偑僷僀僾
偺僗儗乕僽懁傪僆乕僾儞偟傑偡丅僷僀僾偺椉抂偑僆乕僾儞偝傟傞偲屻偼奺僾儘
僌儔儉偼晛抜僞乕儈僫儖僨僶僀僗偵彂崬傓偺偲摨條偵暥帤楍傪僷僀僾偵彂崬傓
偙偲偱偍屳偄偵捠怣偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅

Linux 僇乕僱儖偲 NOS 偁傞偄偼暿偺僾儘僌儔儉傪愙懕偡傞忋偱偙偺婡擻傪巊偆
偵偼丄傑偢巊梡偡傞僷僀僾傪寛傔側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫丅 /dev 僨傿儗僋僩儕乕
傪尒傟偽僷僀僾偑尒偮偐傞偱偟傚偆丅僷僀僾偺儅僗僞乕懁偼 ptyq[1-f] 偲偄偆
柤慜偱丄僗儗乕僽懁偼 ttyq[1-f] 偲偄偆柤慜偱偡丅偙傟傜偼儁傾乕偵側偭偰偄
偰丄儅僗僞乕懁偲偟偰 /dev/ptyqf 傪慖傋偽僗儗乕僽懁偱偼 /dev/ttyqf 傪巊
梡偡傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丅

巊梡偡傞僷僀僾僨僶僀僗偺儁傾乕傪慖傫偩傜丄偦偺儅僗僞乕懁傪 Linux 僇乕僱
儖偵丄僗儗乕僽懁傪 NOS 僾儘僌儔儉偵妱摉偰傑偡丅偲偄偆偺傕丄Linux 僇乕僱
儖偺曽偑愭偵摦偄偰偄偰丄僷僀僾偺儅僗僞乕懁偼愭偵僆乕僾儞偝傟側偗傟偽側
傜側偄偐傜偱偡丅傑偨 Linux 僇乕僱儖懁偼 NOS 偲偼堎側傞 IP 傾僪儗僗傪帩
偭偰偄側偗傟偽側傜側偄偲偄偆偙偲傕壇偊偰偍偄偰偔偩偝偄丅傕偟 IP 傾僪儗
僗傪傑偩妱摉偰偰偄側偗傟偽丄廳暋偟側偄傾僪儗僗傪妱摉偰傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡
丅

偪傚偆偳僔儕傾儖僨僶僀僗偺傛偆偵僷僀僾偼埖偆偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅偮傑傝
Linux 僇乕僱儖偐傜 slip 偱儕儞僋傪挘傞偵偼埲壓偺傛偆側僐儅儞僪傪巊偄傑
偡丅

 
劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# /sbin/slattach -s 38400 -p slip /dev/ptyqf &                            劆
劆# /sbin/ifconfig sl0 broadcast 44.255.255.255 pointopoint 44.70.248.67 /  劆
劆        mtu 1536 44.70.4.88                                               劆
劆# /sbin/route add 44.70.248.67 sl0                                        劆
劆# /sbin/route add -net 44.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 44.70.248.67         劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

偙偺椺偱偼 Linux 僇乕僱儖偼 IP 傾僪儗僗偑 44.70.4.88 偱偁傝丄堦曽偱 NOS
僾儘僌儔儉偼 IP 傾僪儗僗 44.70.248.67 傪巊偭偰偄傑偡丅嵟屻偺峴偺 route
僐儅儞僪偼 Linux 僇乕僱儖偵懳偟偰 amprnet 埗偺慡偰偺僨乕僞僌儔儉偵偮偄
偰 slattach 僐儅儞僪偱嶌惉偟偨 slip 偺儕儞僋傪宱桼偡傞傛偆巜帵偟偰偄傑
偡丅捠忢丄嵞婲摦帪偵帺摦揑偵 slip 儕儞僋偑嶌惉偝傟傞傛偆丄 /etc/rc.d/
rc.inet2 偺懠偺慡偰偺僱僢僩儚乕僋愝掕偑嵪傫偩屻偵偙偺僐儅儞僪傪晅懌偟偰
偍偒傑偡丅拲堄丗slip 偺戙傢傝偵 cslip 傪巊偆偙偲偼僷僼僅乕儅儞僗傪掅壓
偝偣傞偩偗偱堄枴偑偁傝傑偣傫丅儕儞僋偼壖憐揑側傕偺偱廫暘懍偄偱偡丅 
cslip 偱偼僿僢僟偺埑弅傪峴側傢側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫偑丄偙傟偼埑弅偟偰偄側
偄僨乕僞僌儔儉傪憲怣偡傞傛傝帪娫偺偐偐傞偙偲偱偡丅

儕儞僋偺 NOS 懁偺愝掕傪峴側偆偵偼丄埲壓偺傛偆偵偟傑偡丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆# 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺柤慜偼壗偱傕峔偄傑偣傫丅                        劆
劆# 巹偼曋媂忋乽linux乿偲偄偆偙偲偵偟偰偄傑偡丅                       劆
劆attach asy ttyqf - slip linux 1024 1024 38400                       劆
劆route addprivate 44.70.4.88 linux                                   劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊
 

偙偺僐儅儞僪偱 Linux 僇乕僱儖偲懳偵側傞僷僀僾僨僶僀僗偺僗儗乕僽懁偵乽
linux乿偲偄偆柤慜偺 slip 億乕僩偑嶌惉偝傟傑偡丅偦偟偰偦傟偵懳偡傞宱楬傪
愝掕偡傞偙偲偱摦嶌偡傞傛偆偵側傝傑偡丅 NOS 傪婲摦偟偨傜 Linux 儅僔儞偐
傜 NOS 埗偵 ping 偟偨傝 telnet 偟偨傝丄傑偨偦偺媡曽岦傕偱偒傞傛偆偵側傞
偱偟傚偆丅傕偟偆傑偔偄偐側偐偭偨傜丄愝掕偵娫堘偄偑側偄偐傕偆堦搙尒捈偟
偰偔偩偝偄丅摿偵惓偟偄傾僪儗僗傪愝掕偟偨偐偳偆偐傗丄傑偨僷僀僾僨僶僀僗
傪惓偟偄弴斣偵愝掕偟偨偐偳偆偐妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

23. AX.25 婡擻偵娭偡傞 Linux 僐儅儞僪偺傑偲傔

偙偺復偱偼 AX.25 婡擻偵摿偵娭學偑怺偄僐儅儞僪傪傑偲傔傞偙偲偵偟傑偟傚偆
丅

劇劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劍劅劅劅劅劅劍劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劉
劆僐儅儞僪柤      劆僷僢働乕僕劆愢柧                                劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆mheard          劆ax25-tools劆嵟嬤丄庴怣偟偨 AX.25 僐乕儖僒僀儞傪 劆
劆                劆          劆昞帵偡傞                            劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25d           劆ax25-tools劆AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偺斈梡僨乕儌儞 劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆axctl           劆ax25-tools劆愙懕拞偺 AX.25 僙僢僔儑儞偺惂屼偍傛 劆
劆                劆          劆傃愗抐                              劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆axparms         劆ax25-tools劆AX.25 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕        劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆axspawn         劆ax25-tools劆Linux 僔僗僥儉傊偺帺摦儘僌僀儞傪峴側劆
劆                劆          劆偆                                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆beacon          劆ax25-tools劆AX.25 億乕僩偐傜掕婜揑偵儊僢僙乕僕傪劆
劆                劆          劆憲怣偡傞                            劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆bpqparms        劆ax25-tools劆BPQ 僀乕僒乕僱僢僩僨僶僀僗偺愝掕    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆mheardd         劆ax25-tools劆懠嬊偺僷働僢僩偺塣梡忬嫷偵偮偄偰忣曬劆
劆                劆          劆傪廂廤偡傞                          劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rxecho          劆ax25-tools劆億乕僩娫偱摟夁揑偵 AX.25 僷働僢僩傪 劆
劆                劆          劆棳偡                                劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆sethdlc         劆ax25-tools劆Linux HDLC 儌僨儉僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕偍 劆
劆                劆          劆傛傃愝掕忣曬偺庢摼                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆smmixer         劆ax25-tools劆Linux 僒僂儞僪儌僨儉僪儔僀僶乕梡偺儈劆
劆                劆          劆僉僒乕愝掕偍傛傃愝掕忣曬偺庢摼      劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆smdiag          劆ax25-tools劆Linux 僒僂儞僪儌僨儉僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕劆
劆                劆          劆恌抐儐乕僥傿儕僥傿                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆kissattach      劆ax25-tools劆KISS 偍傛傃 6PACK 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺劆
劆                劆          劆傾僞僢僠                            劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆kissnetd        劆ax25-tools劆壖憐僱僢僩儚乕僋偺嶌惉              劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆kissparms       劆ax25-tools劆KISS TNC 偺愝掕                     劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆net2kiss        劆ax25-tools劆AX.25 僱僢僩儚乕僋僨僶僀僗偐傜壖憐  劆
劆                劆          劆TTY 忋偺 KISS 僨僶僀僗傊偺曄姺      劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆mkiss           劆ax25-tools劆暋悢偺 KISS 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪傾僞僢劆
劆                劆          劆僠                                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆nodesave        劆ax25-tools劆NET/ROM 宱楬忣曬傪曐懚              劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆nrattach        劆ax25-tools劆NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗傪婲摦偡傞  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆nrparms         劆ax25-tools劆NET/ROM 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕      劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆nrsdrv          劆ax25-tools劆KISS 僾儘僩僐儖偐傜 NET/ROM 僔儕傾儖劆
劆                劆          劆僾儘僩僐儖傊偺曄姺                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆netromd         劆ax25-tools劆NET/ROM 宱楬忣曬偺憲庴怣傪峴側偆    劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rsattach        劆ax25-tools劆ROSE 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺婲摦         劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rsdwnlnk        劆ax25-tools劆ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋偐傜偺弌岥         劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rsparms         劆ax25-tools劆ROSE 僀儞僞乕僼僃僀僗偺愝掕         劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rsuplnk         劆ax25-tools劆ROSE 僱僢僩儚乕僋傊偺擖岥           劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ttylinkd        劆ax25-tools劆AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE, IP 梡 TTYlink 劆
劆                劆          劆僨乕儌儞                            劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rip98d          劆ax25-tools劆RIP98 宱楬忣曬偺憲庴怣傪峴側偆      劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25_call       劆ax25-tools劆AX.25 偺愙懕傪峴側偆                劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆netrom_call     劆ax25-tools劆NET/ROM 偺愙懕傪峴側偆              劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆rose_call       劆ax25-tools劆ROSE 偺愙懕傪峴側偆                 劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆tcp_call        劆ax25-tools劆TCP 偺愙懕傪峴側偆                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆yamcfg          劆ax25-tools劆YAM 儌僨儉僪儔僀僶乕偺愝掕          劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆dmascc_cfg      劆ax25-tools劆dmascc 僨僶僀僗偺愝掕               劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25ipd         劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25 僷働僢僩偺 IP 僇僾僙儖壔傪峴側劆
劆                劆          劆偆                                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25rtd         劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25 梡儖乕僥傿儞僌僨乕儌儞        劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25rtctl       劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25 梡儖乕僥傿儞僌僨乕儌儞偺惂屼  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆call            劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE 偺愙懕傪峴側偆 劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆listen          劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25 僩儔僼傿僢僋偺儌僯僞乕        劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆ax25mond        劆ax25-apps 劆AX.25 僩儔僼傿僢僋偺僟儞僾丄偍傛傃巜劆
劆                劆          劆掕偝傟偨僜働僢僩傊偺庴怣僨乕僞揮憲  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆soundmodem      劆soundmodem劆儐乕僓乕椞堟斉僒僂儞僪儌僨儉僪儔僀僶劆
劆                劆          劆乕                                  劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆soundmodemconfig劆soundmodem劆儐乕僓乕椞堟斉僒僂儞僪儌僨儉僪儔僀僶劆
劆                劆          劆乕偺愝掕儐乕僥傿儕僥傿              劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆aprsd           劆aprsd     劆APRS 僨乕儌儞                       劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆aprspass        劆aprsd     劆APRS 僷僗僐乕僪僕僃僱儗乕僞         劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆aprsdigi        劆aprsdigi  劆APRS 僨僕僺乕僞乕                   劆
劌劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劑劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劎
劆aprsmon         劆aprsdigi  劆JavAPRS 梡 APRS 僩儔僼傿僢僋偺儌僯僞劆
劆                劆          劆乕                                  劆
劋劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劏劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劅劊

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

24. 傕偭偲徻偟偄忣曬偼偳偙偵峴偗偽摼傜傟傞偺丠

偙偺暥彂偼偁側偨偑偡偱偵僷働僢僩柍慄偵偮偄偰偄偔傜偐偺宱尡傪帩偭偰偄傞
傕偺偲壖掕偟偰偄傑偡偑丄偦偆偱側偄曽傕偍傜傟傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅偦偺傛偆側
曽偵偲偭偰傕桳塿偲巚傢傟傞懠偺忣曬尮傪廤傔偰傒傑偟偨丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

24.1. 僷働僢僩柍慄偵偮偄偰

僷働僢僩柍慄偵偮偄偰偺堦斒揑側忣曬偼埲壓偺僒僀僩偐傜摼傜傟傑偡丅

 丒 American Radio Relay League <http://www.arrl.org/>
   
 丒 Radio Amateur Teleprinter Society <http://www.rats.org/>
   
 丒 Tucson Amateur Packet Radio Group <http://www.tapr.org/>
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

24.2. 僾儘僩僐儖偵偮偄偰偺暥彂

 丒 AX.25, NET/ROM 偵偮偄偰丄Jonathan Naylor 偑娭楢偡傞條乆側夝愢彂傪惍
    棟偟偰偄傑偡丅偙偺暥彂孮偼 ax25-doc-1.0.tar.gz <ftp://
    ftp.hes.iki.fi/pub/ham/unix.linux/ax25/ax25-doc-1.0.tar.gz> 偲偟偰
    傑偲傔傜傟偰偄傑偡丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

24.3. 僴乕僪僂僃傾偵偮偄偰偺暥彂

 丒 PI2 僇乕僪偵偮偄偰偺忣曬偼 Ottawa Packet Radio Group <http://
    hydra.carleton.ca/> 偵偁傝傑偡丅
   
 丒 Baycom 僴乕僪僂僃傾偵偮偄偰偺忣曬偼 Baycom Web Page <http://
    www.baycom.org/> 偵偁傝傑偡丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

24.4. Linux 偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄娭楢偺僜僼僩僂僃傾

John Ackermann 偼 Linux 偺 AX.25 婡擻偺愝掕偵娭偡傞忣曬傪僂僃僽僒僀僩偵
宖嵹偟偰偄傑偡丅 http://www.febo.com/linux-ax25/index.html

乽The Hamsoft Linux Ham Radio Applications and Utilities Database乿偱偼
Linux 梡偺傾儅僠儏傾柍慄娭學傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪栐梾偟偨儕僗僩傪嶌惉偟偰
偄傑偡丅URI 偼 http://radio.linux.org.au <http://radio.linux.org.au/>
偱偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

25. 傾儅僠儏傾柍慄偲 Linux 偵娭偡傞榖戣

傾儅僠儏傾柍慄偲 Linux 偵娭偡傞榖戣偑弌偰偔傞傛偆側偲偙傠偼懡偄偱偡丅
comp.os.linux.* 僯儏乕僗僌儖乕僾偲偐丄 vger.kernel.org 偱塣梡偝傟偰偄傞
linux-hams 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偲偐偑偁傝傑偡丅懠偵偼 ucsd.edu 偱塣梡偝傟偰
偄傞 tcp-group 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩 (傾儅僠儏傾柍慄傪巊偭偨 TCP/IP 偺媍榑偺
杮壠) 傗丄傑偨偼 IRC 僱僢僩儚乕僋 linuxnet 偺 #linpeople 僠儍儞僱儖側偳
偱傕榖戣偑弌偰偒傑偡丅

linux-hams 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偵嶲壛偡傞偵偼丄儊乕儖杮懱偵 subscribe
linux-hams 偲彂偄偨儊乕儖傪 majordomo@vger.kernel.org 埗偵憲偭偰偔偩偝
偄丅僒僽僕僃僋僩偺峴偼柍帇偝傟傑偡丅

linux-hams 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偼 http://hes.iki.fi/archive/linux-hams/ 偍
傛傃 http://web.gnu.walfield.org/mail-archive/linux-hams 偵偍偄偰傾乕僇
僀僽偝傟偰偄傑偡丅傑偢巒傔傞偵偁偨偭偰偼傾乕僇僀僽傪妶梡偡傞傛偆偵偟偰
偔偩偝偄丅偲尵偆偺傕丄摨偠傛偆側幙栤偑孞曉偝傟傞偐傜偱偡丅

tcp-group 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偵嶲壛偡傞偵偼儊乕儖杮懱偵 subscribe
tcp-group 偲彂偄偨儊乕儖傪 listserver@ucsd.edu 埗偵憲偭偰偔偩偝偄丅

    Note: tcp-group 儊乕儕儞僌儕僗僩偼偦傕偦傕 TCP/IP 傪娷傓愭恑揑側僾
    儘僩僐儖傪傾儅僠儏傾柍慄偱棙梡偡傞偙偲偵偮偄偰偺媍榑梡儊乕儕儞僌儕
    僗僩偱偁傞偙偲偵拲堄偟偰偔偩偝偄丅 Linux 帺懱偵娭偡傞幙栤傪峴側偆傋
    偒応強偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

26. 幱帿

Terry Dawson 偑偙偺 HOWTO 暥彂偺尦乆偺挊幰偱偁傝丄斵偑儊儞僥僫儞僗傕峴
側偭偰偄傑偟偨丅 Jeff Tranter 偼 Terry 偵 AX.25 僜僼僩僂僃傾偺奐敪偵傛
傝廤拞偟偰傕傜偊傞傛偆丄2001 擭丄儊儞僥僫儞僗傪堷宲偓傑偟偨丅

埲壓偺曽乆偑偙偺暥彂偵偄傠偄傠側宍偱峷專偟偰偒傑偟偨丅弴晄摨(巹偑巚偄偮
偄偨弴偱)丗 Jonathon Naylor, Thomas Sailer, Joerg Reuter, Ron Atkinson,
Alan Cox, Craig Small, John Tanner, Brandon Allbery, Hans Alblas, Klaus
Kudielka, Carl Makin, John Ackermann, Riley Williams

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

27. 僼傿乕僪僶僢僋

撉幰偺傒側偝傫丄偁側偨偑偙偺暥彂傪傛傝椙偄傕偺偵偟偰偔傟傞偲巹偼巚偭偰
偄傑偡丅採埬丄掶惓丄堄尒側偳偑偁傟偽丄偤傂 tranter@pobox.com <mailto:
tranter@pobox.com> 埗偵憲偭偰偔偩偝偄丅師夞偺斉偱廋惓偡傞傛偆偵偟偨偄偲
巚偄傑偡丅

偙偺暥彂傪 CD-ROM 偐報嶞暔偵偟偨偲偒偼堦嶜憲偭偰偄偨偩偗傞偲偆傟偟偄偱
偡丅巹偺廧強埗偵梄憲偟偰偔偩偝偄丅傑偨 Linux 偺偨傔偺僼儕乕側暥彂傪僒億
乕僩偡傋偔 Linux Documentation Project 傊偺僪僱乕僔儑儞傕屼堦峫偔偩偝偄
丅徻偟偔偼 feedback@linuxdoc.org <mailto:feedback@linuxdoc.org> 偐傜
LDP 偵楢棈傪庢偭偰傒偰偔偩偝偄丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

28. 攝晍忦審

Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Terry Dawson, Copyright (c) 2001 by Jeff
Tranter. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at http://
www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html

栿拲丗攝晍忦審偼尨暥偑桪愭偟傑偡偑丄堦墳丄嶲峫傑偱偵擔杮岅栿傪埲壓偵宖
嵹偟傑偡丅

Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Terry Dawson, Copyright (c) 2001 by Jeff
Tranter 偙偺暥彂傪丄僼儕乕僜僼僩僂僃傾嵿抍敪峴偺 GNU 僼儕乕暥彂棙梡嫋戻
宊栺彂(戞 1.1 斉偐偦傟埲崀偺斉偐傜堦偮傪慖戰)偑掕傔傞忦審偺壓偱暋惢丄攝
晍丄偁傞偄偼曄峏偡傞偙偲傪嫋壜偡傞丅偨偩偟曄峏晄壜晹暘丄昞昞巻僥僉僗僩
丄棤昞巻僥僉僗僩偼巜掕偟側偄丅偙偺棙梡嫋戻宊栺彂偺暋幨偼http://
www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html偐傜庢摼偱偒傞丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒

29. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

擔杮岅栿偼 JF Project 偑峴側偄傑偟偨丅擔杮岅栿偺撪梕偵偮偄偰偺偍栤偄崌
傢偣偼<JF@linux.or.jp>傑偱偍婅偄偟傑偡丅

2.0j
   
    東栿丗            
    岾揷偁偒傂傠      
    峑墈丗            
    愮扷桾巌          
    Seiji Kaneko      
   
