傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨 Linux 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺 HOWTO

Sharon Snider

嶳岥偮偐偝 - 擔杮岅栿

PDC01212@nifty.com

Copyright (C) 2002 by IBM Corporation

v1.1, 2002-05-03

Revision History                                                       
Revision v1.1           2002-05-03         Revised by: sds             
DocBook XML 宍幃傊偺曄姺偲儕儞僋愗傟偺晹暘偺廋惓                       
Revision v1.0           2002-01-28         Revised by: sds             
暥彂嶌惉偲 DocBook SGML 傊偺曄姺                                       

偙偺 HOWTO 偱偼 Linux 僜僼僩僂僃傾奐敪幰偵傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨
Linux 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺巜恓偲僥僗僩働乕僗傪徯夘偟傑偡丅

Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or a
later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no
Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover text, and no Back-Cover text. A copy
of the license can be found at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt>.

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Table of Contents
1. 慜彂偒
2. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺奐敪
   
    2.1. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺尨懃
   
3. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺巜恓
   
    3.1. 僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌惈
    3.2. 儅僂僗偺憖嶌
    3.3. 夋柺昞帵偺愝掕偲夋柺忋偺僆僽僕僃僋僩
    3.4. 僼僅儞僩偲僥僉僗僩
    3.5. 僇儔乕偲崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕
    3.6. 奼戝昞帵
    3.7. 僆乕僨傿僆
    3.8. 傾僯儊乕僔儑儞
    3.9. 僼僅乕僇僗
    3.10. 價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕(帇妎揑側僼僅乕僇僗埵抲昞
        帵)
    3.11. 僞僀儈儞僌(墳摎帪娫)
    3.12. 暥彂壔
   
4. 曗懌忣曬
5. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

1. 慜彂偒

杮 HOWTO 偱偼奐敪幰偑帺暘帺恎偺奐敪偟偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偑傾僋僙僔價儕僥
傿傪旛偊偰偄傞偐昡壙偡傞偵偁偨偭偰昁梫側忣曬傪採嫙偟傑偡丅僥僗僩傪峴偆
偵摉偨偭偰偼丄懡庬懡條側墳梡媄弍 (adaptive technologies) <http://
www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/Accessibility-HOWTO>偑昁梫側傕偺傕
偁傝傑偡丅

(栿拲丗擔杮岅斉偺乽墳梡媄弍乿偼偙偪傜 <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs
/Accessibility-HOWTO.html>)

偳偺傛偆側僐儊儞僩傗彆尵偱偁傟捀偗傞偺側傜偽丄揹巕儊乕儖偱 Sharon
Snider <mailto:snidersd@us.ibm.com> 埗偰偵偍婅偄偟傑偡丅杮 HOWTO 偼怴偟
偄彆尵偲採埬傪捀偒側偑傜丄忢偵夵慞偝傟偰偄傑偡丅

劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

2. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺奐敪

傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨僜僼僩僂僃傾奐敪傪偡傞庡側棟桼傪埲壓偵嫇偘傑偡
乗

 丒 僜僼僩僂僃傾傪棙梡偱偒傞儐乕僓乕偺悢偼懡偄偵墇偟偨偙偲偼偁傝傑偣傫
    丅
   
 丒 怴偟偄惢昳偺傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偼慡偰偺恖偺棙塿偵宷偑傝傑偡丅忣曬媄弍
    偼幮夛偵懡偔偺棙塿傪傕偨傜偟偰偒傑偟偨丅偟偐偟忈奦傪帩偮恖傊偺攝椂
    偵寚偗偨忣曬媄弍偼忈奦幰偑幮夛偵姰慡側嶲夋偡傞忋偱朩偘偵側傝傑偡丅
   
 丒 儕僴價儕僥乕僔儑儞朄 508 忦 <http://www.section508.gov/>丄忈奦傪帩
    偮傾儊儕僇恖朄 <http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm>傗 W3C
    (World Wide Web Consortium) 偑採彞偡傞僂僃僽傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿 <http:
    //www.w3.org/WAI/Policy>側偳悽奅拞偺朄婯傗昗弨婯栺傊偺揔崌
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

2.1. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺尨懃

奐敪幰偑傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪奐敪偡傞偵摉偨偭偰偼
丄忈奦傪帩偮儐乕僓乕偺師偺傛偆側梫朷偵攝椂偡傞昁梫偑偁傝傑偡乗

 丒 擖椡庤抜偺慖戰巿丅懡嵤側擖椡婡婍傪僒億乕僩偡傋偒偱偡丅椺偊偽僉乕儃
    乕僪傗儅僂僗丄墳梡媄弍側偳丅僉乕儃乕僪偺憖嶌惈偵偼嵶偐側攝椂傪偟偰
    偔偩偝偄丅
   
 丒 弌椡曽朄偺慖戰巿丅懡嵤側弌椡婡婍傪僒億乕僩偡傋偒偱偡丅椺偊偽夋柺昞
    帵丄僆乕僨傿僆丄報嶞側偳丅偙偙偱偼慡偰偺儐乕僓乕僀儞僞乕僼僃乕僗忋
    偺梫慺丄僆僽僕僃僋僩丄夋憸偲傾僀僐儞偵僥僉僗僩儔儀儖傪晅梌偡傞偙偲
    偵庡娽偑抲偐傟傑偡丅
   
 丒 儐乕僓乕偑僔僗僥儉傪愝掕偡傞嵺偺堦娧惈偲廮擃惈丅峏偵丄儐乕僓乕偑嶌
    嬈椞堟偺僇儔乕傗僼僅儞僩丄儗僀傾僂僩傪僇僗僞儅僀僘偡傞婡擻傕壛偊偰
    偔偩偝偄丅
   
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3. 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪偺巜恓

師偺僙僋僔儑儞偱帵偡巜恓偲僥僗僩傪巊偭偰丄奐敪幰偼傛傝傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿
偵桪傟偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪奐敪偱偒傑偡丅昡壙僔僗僥儉偲偟偰慡偰偺崁栚偵
偮偄偰揔崌丄晄揔崌丄懳墳拞傪偮偗偰偔偩偝偄丅

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3.1. 僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌惈

3.1.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡傛偆側僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌偺愝掕偲弴彉偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿忋偺栤戣傪堷
偒婲偙偡尨場偲側傝傑偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺摿挜偵崌傢偣偨岠棪偺傛偄僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌傪採嫙偟偰
    偄傞丅
   
 丒 榑棟揑側僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌弴偺幚尰嵪傒偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 僠僃僢僋儃僢僋僗傗儔僕僆儃僞儞丄僩僌儖儃僞儞偐傜側傞僐儞僩儘乕儖偵
    偼惓妋側僞僽弴彉傪梡偄傞丅
   
 丒 僉乕儃乕僪偐傜偺傾僋僙僗偱婛懚偺傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿婡擻傪忋彂偒偱偒側
    偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼忢偵丄僉乕儃乕僪傪戙懼偡傞庤抜傪暋悢採嫙偟偰偄傞
    丅
   
 丒 忢偵戙懼庤抜偲偟偰僉乕僐儞價僱乕僔儑儞偑梡堄偝傟偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 傗偭偰偟傑偄偑偪側僉乕儃乕僪偺憖嶌偑岆憖嶌偵宷偑傜側偄傛偆偵攝椂偝
    傟偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼孞傝曉偟僉乕傪墴偡丄摨帪偵僉乕傪墴偡側偳偺憖嶌傪
    梫媮偟側偄丅
   
 丒 儅僂僗偺婡擻傪慡偰僉乕儃乕僪偵傛傝幚尰壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼張棟偺婲摦偵堦斒揑側僫價僎乕僔儑儞婡擻傪慡偔巊傢
    側偄丅
   
 丒 僉乕儃乕僪傪巊偭偰屇傃弌偡儊僯儏乕傗僂傿儞僪僂丄僣乕儖偺拲堄彂偒偼
    娭楢偡傞僆僽僕僃僋僩偺偡偖偦偽偵昞帵偝傟傞丅
   
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3.1.2. 僥僗僩

師偺傛偆側僉乕儃乕僪傪巊偭偨僥僗僩傪偳傫側摦嶌偵傕儅僂僗傪慡偔巊傢側偄
偱帋偟偰偔偩偝偄丅僉乕儃乕僪偐傜擖椡偡傞僐儅儞僪偩偗傪巊偭偰傾僾儕働乕
僔儑儞偺儊僯儏乕崁栚慡偰偵僼僅乕僇僗傪摉偰偰傒傑偟傚偆丅師偺崁栚傪妋擣
偡傋偒偱偡乗

 丒 憖嶌偺忬嫷偵墳偠偰昞帵偝傟傞儊僯儏乕偼惓妋偵弌椡偝傟傞丅
   
 丒 僣乕儖僶乕忋偺婡擻偼偳傟傕僉乕儃乕僪偐傜憖嶌壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺僋儔僀傾儞僩椞堟忋偲僟僀傾儘僌儃僢僋僗偺僐儞僩儘
    乕儖偼慡偰偑憖嶌壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞撪偺僥僉僗僩偲僆僽僕僃僋僩偼慖戰壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 僉乕儃乕僪忋偺捛壛婡擻偲僔儑乕僩僇僢僩偼偳傟傕愝寁偳偍傝偵婡擻偡傞
    丅
   
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3.2. 儅僂僗偺憖嶌

3.2.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡傛偆側儅僂僗儃僞儞偺摦嶌偲憖嶌弴偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿忋偺栤戣傪堷
偒婲偙偡尨場偲側傝傑偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 2 屄傑偨偼 3 屄偺儅僂僗儃僞儞偑昁梫側擖椡偼慡偔柍偄丅
   
 丒 儅僂僗偵傛傞憖嶌偼慡偰僉儍儞僙儖壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 僪儔僢僌傾儞僪僪儘僢僾偺憖嶌拞偺宱夁偑昞帵偝傟傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.3. 夋柺昞帵偺愝掕偲夋柺忋偺僆僽僕僃僋僩

3.3.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡夋柺昞帵忋偺懏惈偺愝掕丄僆僽僕僃僋僩偺懏惈丄柦柤婯栺偼傾僋僙僔
價儕僥傿偺幚尰偵昁梫偱偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 慄傗榞慄丄塭偺擹扺側偳偺昞帵懏惈偑僴乕僪僐乕僨傿儞僌偝傟偰偄側偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞僾儘僌儔儉僀儞僞乕僼僃乕僗 (API) 僆僽僕僃僋僩偵偼撪
    梕傪婰弎偡傞傛偆側柤慜偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 夋柺偺僇儔乕昞帵偼丄悘帪儌僲僋儘(扨怓)昞帵偵曄峏壜擻丅
   
 丒 懳榖宆偺僌儔僼傿僇儖儐乕僓乕僀儞僞乕僼僃乕僗 (GUI) 偼慡偰幆暿偟傗偡
    偄傕偺偑巊傢傟偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 昁梫偱側偄僌儔僼傿僢僋傪塀偡婡擻偑旛傢偭偰偄傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.3.2. 僥僗僩

僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕(撉傒忋偘僜僼僩)傪巊偭偰傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傪僥僗僩偟丄
師偺崁栚傪妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄乗

 丒 儔儀儖傗僥僉僗僩偼惓妋偵撉傒忋偘傜傟傞偐丄儊僯儏乕傗僣乕儖僶乕偵偮
    偄偰傕妋擣偟傑偡丅
   
 丒 僆僽僕僃僋僩忣曬偼惓妋偵撉傒忋偘傜傟傞偐丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.4. 僼僅儞僩偲僥僉僗僩

3.4.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡丄僼僅儞僩偲僥僉僗僩偺僗僞僀儖傗懏惈丄儔儀儖偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿
忋偺栤戣傪堷偒婲偙偡尨場偲側傝傑偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 僼僅儞僩偺僗僞僀儖偲僒僀僘偼偳傟傕僴乕僪僐乕僨傿儞僌偝傟偰偄側偄丅
   
 丒 攚宨夋憸傪塀偡慖戰巿偼弨旛嵪傒偱偁傞丅
   
 丒 儔儀儖偼扨撈偱庢傝弌偟偰傕堄枴偺捠傞傛偆側柤慜偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 摨堦僂傿儞僪僂撪偵摨偠柤慜偺儔儀儖偑暋悢弌偰偙側偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞撪偱儔儀儖偺昞帵偝傟傞埵抲偵堦娧惈偑偁傞丅
   
 丒 僐儞僩儘乕儖偺撪梕傪帵偡儔儀儖偱僞僽傪墴偡偲捈愙摉奩僐儞僩儘乕儖偵
    堏摦偡傞丅
   
 丒 夋柺偱昞帵偝傟偨傑傑偺弌椡偑摼傜傟傞婡擻 (WYSIWYG) 偺戙懼婡擻傪旛偊
    傞丅
   
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3.4.2. 僥僗僩

師偺僥僗僩傪幚峴偟偰僼僅儞僩僒僀僘傗愝掕偑儊儞僥僫儞僗偝傟傞偐妋擣偟偰
偔偩偝偄丅

 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞撪偱僼僅儞僩傪曄峏偟偰傒偰丄僼僅儞僩偺曄峏偑揔梡偝
    傟傞偺偼偦偺傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偩偗偱僨僗僋僩僢僾娐嫬偵偼塭嬁偟側偄偙
    偲傪妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞撪偱攝怓傪曄峏偟丄攝怓偺曄峏偑揔梡偝傟傞偺偼偦偺傾
    僾儕働乕僔儑儞偩偗偱僨僗僋僩僢僾娐嫬偵偼塭嬁偟側偄偙偲傪妋擣偟偰偔
    偩偝偄丅
   
 丒 夋柺奼戝僜僼僩傪婲摦偟偰奼戝夋柺傪捠偟偰尒偨偲偒偺僥僉僗僩偺僼僅儞
    僩丄僇儔乕偲僒僀僘傪僥僗僩偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.5. 僇儔乕偲崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕

3.5.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡偺偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞娐嫬偵揔梡偡傞僇儔乕偲崅僐儞僩儔僗僩偵娭偡
傞巜恓偱偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偑巊偆攝怓偼僴乕僪僐乕僨傿儞僌偝傟偢偵曄峏壜擻偵側
    偭偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 僇儔乕傪巊偆偺偼婡擻嫮壔偺偨傔偱偁傝丄僇儔乕偑忣曬偺揱払偺桞堦偺庤
    抜偱偁偭偰偼側傜側偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕傪暋悢梡堄偟偰偄傞(椺乗敀抧偵崟
    丄崟抧偵敀)丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偑摿掕偺崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕偵埶懚偟側偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.5.2. 僥僗僩

師偺僥僗僩傪峴偭偰僇儔乕偲崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕偵偮偄偰妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄乗

 丒 昞帵拞偺夋柺傪敀崟僾儕儞僞乕偱報嶞偟偨嵺偵夋柺忋偺忣曬偼慡偰弌椡偝
    傟傞丅
   
 丒 昞帵偺愝掕傪敀崟偁傞偄偼崅僐儞僩儔僗僩偵曄峏偟偨偲偒偱傕忣曬偼慡偰
    惓妋偵揱払偝傟傞丅
   
 丒 嵟掅3庬椶偺崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕偑巊梡壜擻偱丄慡偰惓妋偵摦嶌偡傞丅
   
 丒 僨僗僋僩僢僾娐嫬偺崅僐儞僩儔僗僩愝掕偑傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵傕揔梡偝傟
    傞 (椺乗僂傿儞僪僂僶乕傗僼僅儞僩僇儔乕偑僨僗僋僩僢僾娐嫬偵崌傢偣偨
    傕偺偵側傝丄傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞懁偱曄峏偟側偄)丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.6. 奼戝昞帵

3.6.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡奼戝昞帵婡擻偑傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵慻傒崬傑傟偰偄側偗傟偽側傝傑偣
傫丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼儚乕僋僄儕傾傪奼戝昞帵偡傞婡擻傪採嫙偡傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼儚乕僋僄儕傾傪攞棪昞帵偡傞婡擻傪採嫙偡傞丅
   
 丒 奼戝昞帵愝掕偺曄峏偑傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵埆塭嬁傪媦傏偝側偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.7. 僆乕僨傿僆

3.7.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡偺偼僆乕僨傿僆弌椡偵娭偡傞巜恓偱偡丅僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕傪巊梡偟
偰妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄乗

 丒 儐乕僓乕偵偼昁梫側僆乕僨傿僆弌椡偑慡偰暦偒庢傟傞丅
   
 丒 僆乕僨傿僆偺傒偑桞堦偺忣曬揱払偺庤抜偱偁偭偰偼側傜側偄丅
   
 丒 儐乕僓乕偼寈崘壒偲僒僂儞僪偺廃攇悢偲壒検傪挷愡偱偒傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.7.2. 僥僗僩

傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵偼寈崘壒偲僒僂儞僪傪栚偱妋擣偡傞婡擻偑慖戰壜擻偵側偭
偰偄側偗傟偽偄偗傑偣傫丅僒僂儞僪婡擻傪桳岠偵偟偰僆乕僨傿僆偑惓偟偔摦嶌
偡傞偐僥僗僩偟偰偔偩偝偄丅師偺崁栚傪妋擣偟傑偡乗

 丒 儐乕僓乕偑寈崘壒傪敪偡傞傛偆側憖嶌傪偟偨偲偒偵傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼愝
    寁捠傝偺摦嶌傪偡傞丅
   
 丒 壒検傪憹尭偟偨偲偒偵傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偼惓妋偵摦嶌偡傞丅
   
 丒 寈崘儊僢僙乕僕偲寈曬偼憶壒偺懡偄忬嫷偱傕惓妋偵暦偒庢傟傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.8. 傾僯儊乕僔儑儞

3.8.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡偺偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞忋偺傾僯儊乕僔儑儞偵娭偡傞巜恓偱偡丅妋擣偡
傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 揰柵偡傞梫慺傪2僿儖僣 (Hz) 埲忋 55Hz 埲壓偺廃婜偱揰柵偝偣側偄丅
   
 丒 斖埻偺峀偄椞堟偑揰柵偟偨傝撍慠岝偭偨傝偟側偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.8.2. 僥僗僩

師偺僥僗僩傪傾僯儊乕僔儑儞傪娷傓傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵懳偟偰幚巤偟偰偔偩偝
偄丅師偺崁栚傪妋擣偡傋偒偱偡乗

 丒 傾僯儊乕僔儑儞傪惷巭偝偣偨傝旕昞帵偵偡傞婡擻偑旛傢偭偰偄傞丅
   
 丒 傾僯儊乕僔儑儞傪旕昞帵偵偟偰傕惓忢偵摦嶌偡傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.9. 僼僅乕僇僗

3.9.1. 巜恓

僼僅乕僇僗傪寛傔傞偺偼儐乕僓乕偑傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞傗夋柺忋傪堏摦偝偣傞僇
乕僜儖偺埵抲偱偡丅師偵帵偡偺偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞撪偺僼僅乕僇僗偵娭偡傞巜
恓偱偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 僼僅乕僇僗偼嵟傕傛偔巊傢傟傞僐儞僩儘乕儖偵嵟弶偵摉偰傜傟傞丅
   
 丒 尰嵼偺擖椡埵抲傪帵偡僼僅乕僇僗偼忢偵偼偭偒傝帵偝傟傞丅
   
 丒 擖椡埵抲傪帵偡僼僅乕僇僗偼傾僋僥傿僽側昞帵僷僱儖偵抲偐傟傞丅
   
 丒 儐乕僓乕偑丄堦楢偺僆僽僕僃僋僩偺僌儖乕僾偺嵟屻偱尦偵栠偡憖嶌傪峴偍
    偆偲偟偨偲偒偵偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偑揔愗側墳摎傪曉偡丅
   
 丒 儐乕僓乕偑晄揔摉側僉乕傪墴偟偨偲偒偼僨僼僅儖僩偺寈崘壒偑柭傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.10. 價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕(帇妎揑側僼僅乕僇僗埵抲昞帵)

3.10.1. 巜恓

價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕(帇妎揑側僼僅乕僇僗埵抲昞帵)偼儐乕僓
乕偵僇乕僜儖偺埵抲傪抦傜偣偰昁梫側忣曬傪採嫙偡傞偺偱丄儐乕僓乕偼師偵偡
傋偒偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丅師偵帵偡偺偼價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕(帇
妎揑側僼僅乕僇僗埵抲昞帵) 偵娭偡傞巜恓偱偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕偵偼壒惡偵傛傞忣曬傕廫暘偵採嫙偝
    傟偰偄偰丄儐乕僓乕偑師偵峴偆偙偲偑尒偮偗傗偡偄丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞忋偺僇乕僜儖偺埵抲傪僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕 (撉傒忋偘僜
    僼僩)偲僽儔僀儐僨僶僀僗(僽儔僀儐幃揰帤憰抲)偑擣幆偱偒偰丄價僕儏傾儖
    僇乕僜儖僀儞僕働乕僞乕偺撪梕傪撉傒庢傝壜擻偱偁傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.10.2. 僥僗僩

埲壓偵偮偄偰僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕偲僽儔僀儐僨僶僀僗傪巊偭偰僥僗僩偟偰偔偩
偝偄丅師偺崁栚傪妋擣偡傋偒偱偡乗

 丒 僆僽僕僃僋僩娫傪堏摦偟偰偄傞價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕傪尒
    偮偗傗偡偄丅
   
 丒 僉乕儃乕僪傪巊偭偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞儊僯儏乕偺憖嶌偱偼僼僅乕僇僗偺堏
    摦偑偼偭偒傝偲帇擣偱偒傞丅
   
 丒 僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕偲僽儔僀儐僨僶僀僗偑僉乕儃乕僪偺憖嶌偵敽偭偰價僕
    儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕偵捛悘偡傞丅
   
 丒 夋柺奼戝昞帵僾儘僌儔儉幚峴帪偵僉乕儃乕僪傑偨偼儅僂僗偺憖嶌偵敽偭偰
    奼戝夋柺偑價僕儏傾儖僼僅乕僇僗僀儞僕働乕僞乕偵惓妋偵捛悘偱偒傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.11. 僞僀儈儞僌(墳摎帪娫)

3.11.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡偺偼傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偵慻傒崬傓僞僀儈儞僌(墳摎帪娫)僆僾僔儑儞偵
娭偡傞巜恓偱偡丅妋擣偡傋偒崁栚偼乗

 丒 僞僀儉傾僂僩(墳摎帪娫偺惂栺)側偳帪娫偺惂栺傪庴偗傞婡擻傪僴乕僪僐乕
    僨傿儞僌偟側偄丅
   
 丒 抁帪娫昞帵偝傟偨屻偱儅僂僗億僀儞僞乕傪摦偐偡偲塀傟偰偟傑偆傛偆側僆
    僽僕僃僋僩偼愝偗側偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.11.2. 僥僗僩

傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺墳摎帪娫偵娭偡傞師偺僥僗僩傪幚巤偟偰偔偩偝偄丅師偺崁
栚傪妋擣偡傋偒偱偡乗

 丒 儊僢僙乕僕偑僞僀儉傾僂僩偡傞慜偵儐乕僓乕偵抦傜偣偰丄昁梫側傜昞帵帪
    娫傪挿偔偡傞婡擻偑偁傞丅
   
 丒 墳摎帪娫傪挷惍偱偒傞婡擻傪愝偗偰愝寁捠傝摦嶌偡傞偐妋擣偡傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.12. 暥彂壔

3.12.1. 巜恓

師偵帵偡偺偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偵攝椂偟偨暥彂傪婰弎偡傞嵺偺巜恓偱偡乗

 丒 暥彂壔偝傟偨帒椏偼慡偰傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偵攝椂偟偨宍幃偱偁傞 (椺偲偟
    偰 HTML 傑偨偼僥僉僗僩宍幃)丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偺傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偵娭偡傞婡擻偼慡偰暥彂壔偝傟偰偄
    傞丅
   
 丒 僆儁儗乕僥傿儞僌僔僗僥儉偑巊偆昗弨揑側僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌傪僒億乕僩偟偰
    偄側偗傟偽偦偺巪傪婰弎偡傞丅
   
 丒 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞屌桳偺僉乕儃乕僪憖嶌偑偁傟偽柧帵偡傞丅
   
 丒 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偵娭偡傞婡擻偵偮偄偰偼偡傋偰柧帵偟夝愢偡傞丅
   
 丒 儅僂僗偺摦嶌偵偮偄偰婰弎偡傞応崌偼丄僉乕儃乕僪傪巊偆戙懼婡擻偵偮偄
    偰傕婰弎偡傞丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

3.12.2. 僥僗僩

師偺僥僗僩傪峴偭偰暥彂壔偝傟偨帒椏偑擖庤壜擻偱傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偰
偄傞偐妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄丅

 丒 僗僋儕乕儞儕乕僟乕偐僽儔僀儐僨僶僀僗傪巊梡偡傞傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞偱僿
    儖僾僼傽僀儖傪奐偄偰忣曬偑擖庤壜擻偱偁傝丄暘偐傝傗偡偔惓妋偱偁傞偐
    妋擣偟偰偔偩偝偄丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

4. 曗懌忣曬

師偵帵偡僂僃僽僒僀僩偑採嫙偡傞僠僃僢僋儕僗僩偲僥僗僩忣曬偼懡條側 Linux
奐敪娐嫬偵揔崌偟偨傕偺偱偡乗

 丒 American Foundation for the Blind (傾儊儕僇帇妎忈奞幰婎嬥)偑採嫙偡
    傞傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞嶌惉偵娭偡傞忣曬偼偙偪傜
    <http://www.afb.org/>偱偡丅
   
 丒 GNOME Accessibility Project (GNOME 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿僾儘僕僃僋僩) 偱
    偼丄 GNOME 2.0 僨僗僋僩僢僾岦偗偵摿壔偟偨巜恓傪嶌惉嵪傒偱偡丅巜恓偺
    撪梕偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿僣乕儖僉僢僩 (Accessibility Tool Kit (ATK))
    偵娭偡傞傕偺傪娷傒傑偡丅徻偟偄忣曬偼偙偪傜 <http://
    developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/guide/gad/index.html>偐傜擖庤偱偒
    傑偡丅
   
 丒 IBM 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿僙儞僞乕 (IBM Accessibility Center) 偵偼 Java丄
    僂僃僽偲僜僼僩僂僃傾偺傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿偵娭偡傞傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞奐敪
    梡僠僃僢僋儕僗僩傊偺儕儞僋偑偁傝傑偡丅傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿僙儞僞乕偼偙
    偪傜 <http://www-3.ibm.com/able/guidelines.html>偱偡丅(栿拲乗擔杮岅
    栿偼偙偪傜 <http://www-6.ibm.com/jp/accessibility/guideline/
    accesssoftware.html>)
   
 丒 Sun 傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿 (Sun Accessibility) 偵偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊
    偨 Java 傾僾儕働乕僔儑儞愝寁偵娭偡傞忣曬偑偁傝傑偡丅峏偵徻偟偄忣曬
    偼偙偪傜 <http://www.sun.com/access/developers/software.guide.html>
    偐傜擖庤壜擻偱偡丅
   
 丒 僂僃僽傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿僀僯僔傾僥傿僽 (The Web Accessibility
    Initiative) 偱偼傾僋僙僔價儕僥傿傪旛偊偨僂僃僽僒僀僩偲傾僾儕働乕僔
    儑儞奐敪偵娭偡傞巜恓偲僠僃僢僋儕僗僩丄僥僋僯僢僋偑偁傝傑偡丅峏偵徻
    偟偄忣曬偼偙偪傜 <http://www.w3.org/WAI/>偵偁傝傑偡丅
   
劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒劒 

5. 擔杮岅栿偵偮偄偰

東栿偵偁偨偭偰挌擩側嵏撉傪偟偰偔偩偝傝丄揔愗側彆尵傪捀偄偨 JF 儊乕儕儞
僌儕僗僩偺嶳壓媊擵偝傫 (dica@eurus.dti.ne.jp)丄拞栰晲梇偝傫
(nakano@surf.ap.seikei.ac.jp)丄戝壒抦悽偝傫 (cooto@d-d.co.jp)丄朏夑桋巎
偝傫 (yasufumi.haga@nifty.com) 偵姶幱偟傑偡丅偁傝偑偲偆偛偞偄傑偟偨丅

